First Aid - Exam questions

<p>Stick to the bare chest after drying it and removing excessive hair (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tachycardia with narrow QRS complexes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>10 sec (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Insufficient oxygen supply to cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Opening the airway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pale, cool, and sweaty skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>all answers are true (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stopping the hemorrhage by applying pressure to the artery above the fracture site (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>difference in color of flowing blood (C), intensity of blood flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>lying down with legs bent at the hip and knee joints. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oropharyngeal tube (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In the event of physical exhaustion of rescuers or the arrival of medical services at the scene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consequences for the circulatory system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>10 sec (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Manual head stabilization until the arrival of qualified services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Putting something soft under the head (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>characterized by low blood glucose levels (significantly below normal). (B), characterized by symptoms similar to those in shock. (C), in which you administer insulin as soon as possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<blockquote> <p>2 sec. indicates that the injured person is in shock. (B)</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

<p>lying on the back with lower limbs raised 30 cm upwards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No, you cannot administer any medications in first aid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>tachypnea, tachycardia, cold and pale skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As soon as it was delivered to us (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2:1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Responding to voice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Encourage the victim to cough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>glycemia level (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>for an adult it is 10 breaths/min (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immediate defibrillation is indicated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recovery position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Open (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Allergies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reaction to pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forehead-chin maneuver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensures airway patency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a symptom of sudden cardiac arrest. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Automatic External Defibrillator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oxygen deficiency in tissues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They should be carried out by placing the victim slightly on her left side. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Airway patency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The weight of the injured person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>About 400 liters of oxygen. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Craniocerebral trauma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Place the injured person on his or her back. (B), Administration of a 5-fold dose of Nitroglycerin under the tongue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collecting the interview according to acronym FAST. (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>30 chest compressions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early initiation of advanced life support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Safety assessment, assessment of consciousness and breathing, calling for help (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>30 chest compressions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In the middle of the chest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The relaxation time for compression should be 2:1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>30:2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If the patient starts breathing normally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Observe whether the chest rise during inhalation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blindly sweep away foreign bodies causing airway obstruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One under the right collarbone along the sternum, the other under the left armpit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cardiac arrest due to drowning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recovery position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Encouraging the injured person to cough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paddles used to perform defibrillation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Automated External Defibrillator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Make sure that no one touches the victim (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patients with severe obesity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Follow AED instructions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tachycardia with narrow QRS complexes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Encouraging the victim to cough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reaction to pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oropharyngeal tube (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>glycemia level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>for an adult it is 10 breaths/min (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>apply the sequence: 15 chest compressions / 2 breaths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3,5 x 150/15= 525/15=35 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first step in the chain of survival, involving recognizing a potential emergency and promptly seeking professional help.

The second step in the chain of survival, involving performing chest compressions and rescue breaths to maintain circulation.

The third step in the chain of survival, involving using a defibrillator to shock the heart back into rhythm.

The process of assessing the victim's safety and consciousness before providing any medical aid.

The process of verifying if the victim is breathing normally after checking consciousness.

The initial steps involved in performing CPR on an adult victim.

The number of chest compressions performed in the first round of CPR for an adult victim.

The number of rescue breaths given after the initial round of chest compressions during CPR.

The location where you should place your hands for chest compressions on an adult victim.

The recommended depth of chest compressions for an adult victim.

The recommended frequency of chest compressions for an adult victim.

The time allowed for chest compression relaxation between compressions.

The ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths during CPR.

The intervals during BLS procedures when you should assess the patient's condition.

The importance of monitoring the patient's response to BLS interventions.

The process of applying AED electrodes to the patient's chest.

The ability to recognize potential emergencies, take action quickly, and use skills appropriately to save lives.

The act of delivering rescue breaths to a victim during CPR.

The device used to deliver a controlled electrical shock to the heart in order to restore a normal rhythm.

The series of actions that, if performed quickly and correctly, dramatically increases the chances of survival after a cardiac arrest.

During rescue breaths, you should pinch the injured person's nose and cover their mouth tightly with your mouth, ensuring a tight seal.

If the first rescue breath doesn't cause the chest to rise, check if the head tilt and chin lift are performed correctly before attempting to remove airway obstructions.

AED electrodes should be placed one under the left collarbone along the sternum, the other above the tip of the victim's heart.

CPR in adults starts with rescue breaths in cases of cardiac arrest caused by trauma.

Place an unconscious but breathing person in the recovery position to prevent choking on vomit and ensure airway clearance.

If the patient shows symptoms of slight airway obstruction, encourage them to cough first.

An AED includes a heart rhythm analysis module, paddles for defibrillation, a memory recording the event, and voice commands to guide the user.

AED stands for Automated External Defibrillator.

A rescue breath should be delivered for about 1 second with a tight seal around the mouth, but not forceful enough to cause the stomach to inflate.

If foreign bodies are visible, they should be removed only from the mouth and throat to ensure a clear airway for ventilation.

Excessive ventilation attempts can lead to lung damage, so limit each attempt to two ventilations.

The chest should rise during each effective rescue breath.

Opening the airway with a head tilt and chin lift is crucial before beginning rescue breaths.

The AED electrodes should be placed in specific locations for accurate defibrillation.

CPR in adults, for cases other than trauma, starts with chest compressions.

The recovery position helps maintain an open airway and prevents aspiration for an unconscious but breathing person.

The AED's heart rhythm analysis module determines if defibrillation is necessary.

The memory function in an AED records the entire event, providing valuable information for medical professionals.

Voice commands guide the user through each step of using an AED, making it easy to operate even in stressful situations.

The chain of survival is a series of steps that can significantly increase chances of survival after cardiac arrest.

Immediate initiation of CPR helps maintain blood flow and increases the chances of survival until professional help arrives.

Ensure the injured person's airway is free and clear.

Cover the injured person's mouth tightly with your mouth, ensuring a tight seal to deliver effective breaths.

Blow air into the injured person's mouth for about 1 second, but not so forcefully that it causes the stomach to expand.

Observe whether the chest rises during inhalation, indicating effective rescue breaths.

Check whether the head tilt and chin lift are performed correctly to ensure the airway is open before proceeding with rescue breaths.

Blindly sweeping the airway is not recommended. Only remove visible foreign bodies in the mouth and throat to avoid pushing them further down.

Remove only visible foreign bodies from the mouth and throat to ensure an open airway for ventilation.

Perform no more than two ventilation attempts each time to avoid lung damage.

One electrode should be placed under the left collarbone along the sternum, the other above the tip of the victim's heart. This ensures accurate detection of heart rhythms.

CPR in adults starts with rescue breaths in the case of cardiac arrest caused by trauma. This is because the heart may be in a rhythm that can be corrected by defibrillation.

CPR in adults starts with chest compressions in the case of cardiac arrest due to poisoning, drowning, or pregnancy. This approach is more effective in these situations.

Place an unconscious but breathing person in the recovery position to prevent choking on vomit and ensure airway clearance.

Encourage the injured person to cough, as this may help dislodge the object causing the airway obstruction.

Encourage the injured person to cough as this may help dislodge the object causing the airway obstruction. Do not perform any other interventions unless the airway completely closes.

The AED consists of a heart rhythm analysis module, paddles used for defibrillation, a memory recording the course of the event, and voice commands that guide the user through the process.

AED stands for Automated External Defibrillator.

The chest should fall during exhalation and rise during inhalation, indicating effective rescue breaths.

If the first rescue breath doesn't cause the chest to rise, double-check that the airway is open with proper head tilt and chin lift before attempting to remove any foreign bodies.

AED electrodes should be placed one under the left collarbone along the sternum and the other above the tip of the victim's heart.

CPR in adults starts with rescue breaths in the case of cardiac arrest caused by trauma, as this might allow defibrillation to be more effective.

The recovery position helps maintain an open airway and prevents aspiration for an unconscious but breathing person by keeping the airway open and preventing choking.

If the patient shows symptoms of slight airway obstruction, encourage them to cough first as this may dislodge the object.

An AED includes a heart rhythm analysis module to detect abnormal rhythms, paddles used to deliver defibrillation shocks, a memory function to record the event, and voice commands to guide the user.

AED stands for Automated External Defibrillator, a portable device used to shock the heart back into a normal rhythm.

Paris