First Aid - Exam questions

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is an open fracture?

  • Is a fracture in which the continuity of the bone is interrupted
  • Is a fracture in which there is a break in the continuity of the skin (correct)
  • Is a fracture in which a pressure dressing is applied to the wound
  • Is a fracture without a break in the continuity of the skin
  • Is a fracture in which the limb is allowed to move

A 10-month-old baby suffered cardiac arrest. Resuscitation performed by 2 rescuers should proceed according to which of the following schemes?

  • 15 chest compressions with thumbs, 2 breaths with a self inflating bag (correct)
  • 15 chest compressions with two fingers, 2 breaths with a self inflating bag
  • 30 chest compressions with two fingers, 2 breaths with a self inflating bag
  • 3 chest compressions with two fingers, 1 breath with a self inflating bag
  • 30 chest compressions using thumbs, 2 breaths with a self inflating bag

Where should the AED electrodes be placed?

  • One under the right collarbone along the sternum, the other under the left armpit (correct)
  • One on the center of the chest and the other on the left side below the armpit
  • One above the right nipple and the other below the left nipple
  • One on the upper abdomen and the other on the lower abdomen

Which of the following statements about AED electrodes is true?

<p>Stick to the bare chest after drying it and removing excessive hair (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The following mechanisms of cardiac arrest are distinguished, except:

<p>Tachycardia with narrow QRS complexes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Breathing is checked by which of the following time intervals?

<p>10 sec (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is shock?

<p>Insufficient oxygen supply to cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the rescue actions listed below, indicate the priorities for an unconscious person:

<p>Opening the airway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A number of injuries and symptoms have been identified in the injured person, who does not respond to voice or painful stimuli. Check which symptom or injury you think is the most disturbing and may indicate a potential threat to his life:

<p>Pale, cool, and sweaty skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can immobilize your injured upper limb by:

<p>all answers are true (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an open fracture of the femur accompanied by arterial hemorrhage, what is the rescue priority?

<p>Stopping the hemorrhage by applying pressure to the artery above the fracture site (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arterial hemorrhage can be distinguished from venous hemorrhage by: (2 answers are correct)

<p>difference in color of flowing blood (C), intensity of blood flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most convenient position for victims of abdominal trauma is:

<p>lying down with legs bent at the hip and knee joints. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of difficult intubation, which of the following is not an alternative to securing the airway?

<p>Oropharyngeal tube (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You will stop resuscitation in the following situation:

<p>In the event of physical exhaustion of rescuers or the arrival of medical services at the scene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of electrical burns, which of the following are the most important considerations for the injured person?

<p>Consequences for the circulatory system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum pause in chest compressions during resuscitation?

<p>10 sec (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a cervical spine injury is suspected, what are the correct first aid procedures?

<p>Manual head stabilization until the arrival of qualified services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct treatment during a seizure?

<p>Putting something soft under the head (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypoglycemia is a condition: (3 answers)

<p>characterized by low blood glucose levels (significantly below normal). (B), characterized by symptoms similar to those in shock. (C), in which you administer insulin as soon as possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a capillary refill time greater than 2 seconds typically indicate?

<blockquote> <p>2 sec. indicates that the injured person is in shock. (B)</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

The anti-shock position involves positioning the patient:

<p>lying on the back with lower limbs raised 30 cm upwards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can a first aid person administer any medications to an injured person themselves?

<p>No, you cannot administer any medications in first aid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-specific symptoms of compensated shock include:

<p>tachypnea, tachycardia, cold and pale skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paresis of one upper limb and slurred speech may indicate:

<p>stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When performing resuscitation, we are provided with an AED, at which point during resuscitation we should turn it on:

<p>As soon as it was delivered to us (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When performing chest compressions during resuscitation, the compression to chest relaxation ratio should be:

<p>2:1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On the AVPU scale, the letter V means a person:

<p>Responding to voice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the first rescue procedure in a choking patient with slight airway obstruction:

<p>Encourage the victim to cough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An element of an interview according to SAMPLE is not:

<p>glycemia level (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rate of ventilation of a intubated patient in sudden cardiac arrest using a self-expanding bag is:

<p>for an adult it is 10 breaths/min (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the ECG recording below (reading from self-adhesive electrodes), which of the following statements is true?

<p>Immediate defibrillation is indicated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place the unconscious and breathing person in the following position:

<p>Recovery position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxygen mask with reservoir, semi-returnable mask, and nasal catheter are methods of oxygen therapy. Which term best describes this category?

<p>Open (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The letter A in the SAMPLE interview means:

<p>Allergies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The letter P on the AVPU scale means:

<p>Reaction to pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A non-instrumental method of opening the airway is:

<p>Forehead-chin maneuver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recovery position

<p>Ensures airway patency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about agonal breathing?

<p>It is a symptom of sudden cardiac arrest. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation AED stand for?

<p>Automatic External Defibrillator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypoxia is:

<p>Oxygen deficiency in tissues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the true statement regarding resuscitation procedures in pregnant women:

<p>They should be carried out by placing the victim slightly on her left side. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The priority for any unconscious victim is:

<p>Airway patency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You will choose the size of the laryngeal mask airway depending on:

<p>The weight of the injured person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An oxygen cylinder with a capacity of 2.7 liters and a pressure of 150 atm can accommodate approximately how many liters of oxygen?

<p>About 400 liters of oxygen. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conclusions may occur with:

<p>Craniocerebral trauma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An error in the rescue procedure for a casualty with suspected acute coronary syndrome is: (2 answers are correct)

<p>Place the injured person on his or her back. (B), Administration of a 5-fold dose of Nitroglycerin under the tongue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The priority of a rescuer when providing assistance to a victim with suspected stroke is:

<p>Collecting the interview according to acronym FAST. (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

you are a witness of a drowning person being fished out of a lake. After examine the patient using the ABC pattern, it turns out that the victim is not breathing. You will start your activities with:

<p>30 chest compressions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The current chain of survival consists of the following links except:

<p>Early initiation of advanced life support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The next steps in dealing with an unconscious victim during basic resuscitation procedures are:

<p>Safety assessment, assessment of consciousness and breathing, calling for help (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In adult patients, cardiopulmonary resuscitation begins with:

<p>30 chest compressions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For chest compressions in an adult, place your hands in:

<p>In the middle of the chest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chest compressions for an adult should be performed as follows, except:

<p>The relaxation time for compression should be 2:1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ratio of compressions to rescue breaths for an adult should be:

<p>30:2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When performing BLS procedures, assess the patient's condition by:

<p>If the patient starts breathing normally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rescue breaths should be performed as follows except:

<p>Observe whether the chest rise during inhalation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the first rescue breath does not cause the chest to rise, do the following except:

<p>Blindly sweep away foreign bodies causing airway obstruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place the AED electrodes:

<p>One under the right collarbone along the sternum, the other under the left armpit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

CPR in adults starts with rescue breaths in the case of:

<p>Cardiac arrest due to drowning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place the unconscious and breathing person in the following position:

<p>Recovery position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the patient shows symptoms of slight airway obstruction, the rescuer's actions include:

<p>Encouraging the injured person to cough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The AED consists of the following components except:

<p>Paddles used to perform defibrillation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expand AED abbreviation:

<p>Automated External Defibrillator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After defibrillation, an AED should recommend

<p>Start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the AED recommends defibrillation, you should first:

<p>Make sure that no one touches the victim (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Management of AED defibrillation requires additional actions or modifications in the following cases, except:

<p>Patients with severe obesity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If defibrillation is not recommended when using an AED, you should:

<p>Follow AED instructions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The following mechanisms of cardiac arrest are distinguished, except:

<p>Tachycardia with narrow QRS complexes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the first rescue procedure in a choking patient with slight airway obstruction:

<p>Encouraging the victim to cough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The letter P on the AVPU scale means:

<p>Reaction to pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of difficult intubation, an alternative to securing the airway is not:

<p>Oropharyngeal tube (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An element of an interview according to SAMPLE is not:

<p>glycemia level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ventilation rate for a intubated patient in sudden cardiac arrest using a self-expanding

<p>for an adult it is 10 breaths/min (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During resuscitation of a 6-month-old infant, two rescuers (BLS):

<p>apply the sequence: 15 chest compressions / 2 breaths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Laryngeal mask we select for the patient:

<p>Weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

I-gel mask we select for the patient:

<p>Weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Laryngeal tube we select for the patient:

<p>Growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You have an oxygen cylinder with a capacity of 3.5 liters, it is filled to 150 atmospheres. You have a patient with severe shortness of breath, low oxygen saturation, persistent central cyanosis, and you decide to administer an oxygen flow of 15 l/min. How long will your oxygen last?

<p>3,5 x 150/15= 525/15=35 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Early Recognition and Calling for Help

The first step in the chain of survival, involving recognizing a potential emergency and promptly seeking professional help.

Early Initiation of CPR

The second step in the chain of survival, involving performing chest compressions and rescue breaths to maintain circulation.

Early Defibrillation

The third step in the chain of survival, involving using a defibrillator to shock the heart back into rhythm.

Safety Assessment and Consciousness Check

The process of assessing the victim's safety and consciousness before providing any medical aid.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Breathing Assessment

The process of verifying if the victim is breathing normally after checking consciousness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

CPR Initiation for Adults

The initial steps involved in performing CPR on an adult victim.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Initial Chest Compressions (Adult)

The number of chest compressions performed in the first round of CPR for an adult victim.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rescue Breaths (Adult)

The number of rescue breaths given after the initial round of chest compressions during CPR.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chest Compression Placement (Adult)

The location where you should place your hands for chest compressions on an adult victim.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chest Compression Depth (Adult)

The recommended depth of chest compressions for an adult victim.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chest Compression Frequency (Adult)

The recommended frequency of chest compressions for an adult victim.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Relaxation Time for Compressions (Adult)

The time allowed for chest compression relaxation between compressions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Compression to Breath Ratio (Adult CPR)

The ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths during CPR.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Assessment Intervals During BLS

The intervals during BLS procedures when you should assess the patient's condition.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Monitoring Patient Condition During BLS

The importance of monitoring the patient's response to BLS interventions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Applying AED Electrodes

The process of applying AED electrodes to the patient's chest.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chain of Survival

The ability to recognize potential emergencies, take action quickly, and use skills appropriately to save lives.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rescue Breathing

The act of delivering rescue breaths to a victim during CPR.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

The device used to deliver a controlled electrical shock to the heart in order to restore a normal rhythm.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Chain of Survival

The series of actions that, if performed quickly and correctly, dramatically increases the chances of survival after a cardiac arrest.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rescue breaths - nose and mouth seal

During rescue breaths, you should pinch the injured person's nose and cover their mouth tightly with your mouth, ensuring a tight seal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rescue breaths - chest not rising

If the first rescue breath doesn't cause the chest to rise, check if the head tilt and chin lift are performed correctly before attempting to remove airway obstructions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AED electrode placement

AED electrodes should be placed one under the left collarbone along the sternum, the other above the tip of the victim's heart.

Signup and view all the flashcards

CPR in adults - starting point

CPR in adults starts with rescue breaths in cases of cardiac arrest caused by trauma.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Unconscious but breathing person - position

Place an unconscious but breathing person in the recovery position to prevent choking on vomit and ensure airway clearance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Slight airway obstruction - action

If the patient shows symptoms of slight airway obstruction, encourage them to cough first.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AED components

An AED includes a heart rhythm analysis module, paddles for defibrillation, a memory recording the event, and voice commands to guide the user.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AED abbreviation

AED stands for Automated External Defibrillator.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rescue breaths - duration and force

A rescue breath should be delivered for about 1 second with a tight seal around the mouth, but not forceful enough to cause the stomach to inflate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Foreign bodies removal during rescue breaths

If foreign bodies are visible, they should be removed only from the mouth and throat to ensure a clear airway for ventilation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ventilation attempts limit

Excessive ventilation attempts can lead to lung damage, so limit each attempt to two ventilations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rescue breaths - chest movement

The chest should rise during each effective rescue breath.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Airway opening before rescue breaths

Opening the airway with a head tilt and chin lift is crucial before beginning rescue breaths.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AED electrodes - placement

The AED electrodes should be placed in specific locations for accurate defibrillation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

CPR in adults - starting point - non-trauma

CPR in adults, for cases other than trauma, starts with chest compressions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Recovery position - benefits

The recovery position helps maintain an open airway and prevents aspiration for an unconscious but breathing person.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AED - heart rhythm analysis

The AED's heart rhythm analysis module determines if defibrillation is necessary.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AED - memory recording

The memory function in an AED records the entire event, providing valuable information for medical professionals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

AED - voice commands

Voice commands guide the user through each step of using an AED, making it easy to operate even in stressful situations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The chain of survival - importance

The chain of survival is a series of steps that can significantly increase chances of survival after cardiac arrest.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Early CPR initiation

Immediate initiation of CPR helps maintain blood flow and increases the chances of survival until professional help arrives.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Open the injured person's airway

Ensure the injured person's airway is free and clear.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pinch the nose and cover the injured person's mouth tightly with your mouth

Cover the injured person's mouth tightly with your mouth, ensuring a tight seal to deliver effective breaths.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Blow air into the injured person's mouth for about 1 second

Blow air into the injured person's mouth for about 1 second, but not so forcefully that it causes the stomach to expand.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Observe whether the chest falls(rises) during inhalation

Observe whether the chest rises during inhalation, indicating effective rescue breaths.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Check whether the head tilt and chin lift are performed correctly

Check whether the head tilt and chin lift are performed correctly to ensure the airway is open before proceeding with rescue breaths.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Blindly sweep away foreign bodies causing airway obstruction

Blindly sweeping the airway is not recommended. Only remove visible foreign bodies in the mouth and throat to avoid pushing them further down.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Remove only visible foreign bodies

Remove only visible foreign bodies from the mouth and throat to ensure an open airway for ventilation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Perform no more than 2 ventilation attempts each time

Perform no more than two ventilation attempts each time to avoid lung damage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

One under the left collarbone along the sternum, the other above the tip of the victim's heart.

One electrode should be placed under the left collarbone along the sternum, the other above the tip of the victim's heart. This ensures accurate detection of heart rhythms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cardiac arrest caused by trauma

CPR in adults starts with rescue breaths in the case of cardiac arrest caused by trauma. This is because the heart may be in a rhythm that can be corrected by defibrillation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cardiac arrest due to poisoning, drowning, or pregnancy

CPR in adults starts with chest compressions in the case of cardiac arrest due to poisoning, drowning, or pregnancy. This approach is more effective in these situations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Recovery position

Place an unconscious but breathing person in the recovery position to prevent choking on vomit and ensure airway clearance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Encouraging the injured person to cough

Encourage the injured person to cough, as this may help dislodge the object causing the airway obstruction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

If the patient shows symptoms of slight airway obstruction

Encourage the injured person to cough as this may help dislodge the object causing the airway obstruction. Do not perform any other interventions unless the airway completely closes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The AED consists of the following components except:

The AED consists of a heart rhythm analysis module, paddles used for defibrillation, a memory recording the course of the event, and voice commands that guide the user through the process.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Expand AED abbreviation

AED stands for Automated External Defibrillator.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Observe whether the chest falls(rises) during inhalation

The chest should fall during exhalation and rise during inhalation, indicating effective rescue breaths.

Signup and view all the flashcards

If the first rescue breath does not cause the chest to rise

If the first rescue breath doesn't cause the chest to rise, double-check that the airway is open with proper head tilt and chin lift before attempting to remove any foreign bodies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Place the AED electrodes

AED electrodes should be placed one under the left collarbone along the sternum and the other above the tip of the victim's heart.

Signup and view all the flashcards

CPR in adults starts with rescue breaths in the case of:

CPR in adults starts with rescue breaths in the case of cardiac arrest caused by trauma, as this might allow defibrillation to be more effective.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Place the unconscious and breathing person in the following position

The recovery position helps maintain an open airway and prevents aspiration for an unconscious but breathing person by keeping the airway open and preventing choking.

Signup and view all the flashcards

If the patient shows symptoms of slight airway obstruction, the rescuer's actions include:

If the patient shows symptoms of slight airway obstruction, encourage them to cough first as this may dislodge the object.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The AED consists of the following components except:

An AED includes a heart rhythm analysis module to detect abnormal rhythms, paddles used to deliver defibrillation shocks, a memory function to record the event, and voice commands to guide the user.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Expand AED abbreviation

AED stands for Automated External Defibrillator, a portable device used to shock the heart back into a normal rhythm.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

Signup and view all the flashcards

Related Documents

IMG_4218.JPG
First Aid Questions PDF

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser