First Aid Basics: Primary and Secondary Surveys
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Questions and Answers

What does the acronym A-B-C stand for in a primary survey?

  • Airway, Breathing, Circulation (correct)
  • Awareness, Breath, Compression
  • Airway, Bleeding, Consciousness
  • Alertness, Blood, Circulation
  • What is the immediate care given to an injured person called?

  • Trauma Care
  • Emergency Response
  • Medical Treatment
  • First Aid (correct)
  • Which of the following is the first step in assessing an emergency situation?

  • Perform Secondary Survey
  • Move to the quietest victim
  • Check if anyone is in danger (correct)
  • Perform Primary Survey
  • Which type of wound is caused by scraping against a rough surface?

    <p>Abrasion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the primary survey?

    <p>To identify and treat life-threatening conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    First Aid

    Immediate medical care given to an injured person.

    Primary Survey

    Initial assessment to address life-threatening conditions (A-B-C).

    Secondary Survey

    Detailed evaluation of injuries and illnesses after Primary Survey.

    Types of Wounds

    Different categories of breaks in skin continuity; includes laceration, abrasion, and puncture.

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    Laceration

    A deep cut or tear in the skin.

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    Study Notes

    First Aid

    • First aid is the immediate medical care given to a person who has been injured.

    Primary Survey

    • Used when a victim is unconscious
    • Aims to find out and immediately treat life-threatening conditions
    • Includes assessing airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC)

    Secondary Survey

    • A comprehensive evaluation of a patient's injuries and illnesses.

    Assessing Emergency Situation

    • Step 1: Check if anyone is in danger
    • Step 2: Move to the quietest victim
    • Step 3: Perform Primary Survey (A-B-C)
    • Step 4: Perform Secondary Survey (Head-to-toe assessment)

    Wounds

    • A break in the continuity of tissue

    Types of Wounds

    • Laceration: A deep cut or tearing of the skin
    • Abrasion: Caused by rubbing or scraping against a rough surface
    • Puncture: A wound caused by a pointed object like a nail

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    Description

    Learn about first aid, including primary and secondary surveys. This includes assessing the situation, checking for danger, and performing A-B-C. Also covered are types of wounds like lacerations, abrasions and punctures.

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