First Aid Primary Assessment: Take the Quiz & Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the primary survey (D.R.A.B.C) in first aid?

Determining the last meal of the victim

Dealing with animal bites

Checking for danger, response, airway, breathing, circulation (correct)

Administering medication

What does the secondary survey (A.M.P.L.E.S.S) in first aid involve?

Performing CPR

Administering allergy medication

Providing first aid for burns

Assessing signs and symptoms of the victim (correct)

What should be done after successfully performing the primary and secondary survey in first aid?

Administer antibiotics

Apply ice to the injury

Put the victim in the recovery position (correct)

Give pain relief medication

What is a key prevention tip mentioned for animal bites in the text?

Vaccinating all pets against rabies Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended home treatment for animal bites according to the text?

Wash the wound with soap and water Signup and view all the answers

Which type of animal is mentioned as commonly responsible for infections through bites in the text?

Dogs and cats Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to perform before providing first aid according to the text?

Assess the situation quickly and calmly Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to prevent infection while providing first aid?

Use clean tools and avoid contaminating the injured areas Signup and view all the answers

How should you approach a victim before providing first aid?

Approach calmly and introduce yourself to gain trust Signup and view all the answers

If there are multiple casualties, who should receive first aid first?

The victim exhibiting life-threatening symptoms Signup and view all the answers

How should you protect yourself and the victim from danger during first aid?

Ensure safety for yourself first and only move the victim if not doing so will cause more harm Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before performing any first aid procedures?

Explain the procedure to the casualty in detail to gain their trust Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of shock?

Rapid breathing Signup and view all the answers

How should you position a shock victim to improve circulation?

Lying flat on their back Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to help a victim maintain normal body temperature?

Cover them with a blanket Signup and view all the answers

How often should you take and record a shock victim's pulse?

Every 5 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What should you not give a shock victim even if they are thirsty?

Water Signup and view all the answers

How should you position a shock victim's legs if there are no head, neck, or back injuries suspected?

Elevate them about 12 inches Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Primary and Secondary Survey

Use the primary survey (D.R.A.B.C) to deal with life-threatening concerns: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Proceed with the secondary survey (A.M.P.L.E.S.S): Allergy, Medication, Previous medical history, Last meal, Event history, Signs, Symptoms

First Aid for Common Emergencies

First aid guides and procedures are not a substitute for expert medical advice or treatments
Home treatment discussions are for less serious injuries that don't require professional medical help

First Aid for Bites

Animal bites can lead to infections, commonly from dogs and cats
Rabies is a preventable viral disease, often transmitted through a bite of a rabid animal
Vaccinated pets are less likely to be rabies carriers, whereas unvaccinated stray animals are more likely to carry rabies
Prevention for animal bites includes:
Vaccinating pets against rabies
Not disturbing animals while they eat
Teaching children not to approach or play with stray dogs or cats
Not touching wild animals or provoking them to attack
Not handling sick or injured pets
Not keeping wild animals or pets
Home treatment for animal bites involves:
Washing the wound immediately with soap and water
Applying antibiotic ointment and covering the wound
Monitoring for signs of infection

Introduction to First Aid

First aid is practical and immediate care for an injury or sudden illness administered until professional medical help is available
First aid does not require elaborate training or special equipment

Things to Know Before Performing First Aid

Assess the situation quickly and calmly
Check if danger is still imminent and think if it is already safe to approach the victim
Protect yourself and the victim from danger
Prevent infection between you and the victim
Comfort and reassure the victim
Assess the casualty and perform first aid

Symptoms of Shock

Cool, pale, and clammy skin
Weak, rapid pulse
Shallow, rapid breathing
Low blood pressure
Thirst, nausea, or vomiting
Faintness, weakness, dizziness, or loss of consciousness

Home Treatment for Shock

Call for medical help immediately
Control external bleeding (if any)
Keep the victim resting comfortably lying flat on their back
Elevate the legs about 12 inches unless there are head, neck, or back injuries or possible broken bones involving the hips or legs
Help the victim maintain normal body temperature
Take and record the patient's pulse every five minutes
Try to reassure victims to relieve anxiety
Do not give the victim anything to eat or drink

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Description

Learn how to deal with life-threatening situations using the primary and secondary survey techniques (D.R.A.B.C and A.M.P.L.E.S.S). Understand the steps involved in assessing dangers, responses, airway, breathing, circulation, allergies, medications, previous medical history, and more. Explore how to safely shift the victim to the recovery position and arrange for further help if needed.