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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the Cancer Reduction Initiative for firefighters?
What is included in the apparatus decontamination bag?
Which of the following is a recommendation for maintaining a clean and safe station environment?
Who is responsible for complying with the Cancer Reduction Initiative procedures?
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The guidelines provide instructions for cleaning which of the following equipment?
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What is emphasized as important during fire scene operations?
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What is the effective date of the Cancer Reduction Initiative guidelines?
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What is one of the key benefits of proper use of PPE and SCBA mentioned in the guidelines?
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What is the primary purpose of gross decontamination of PPE?
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When should the incident commander ensure that overhaul is completed?
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What should be done if a member is covered in large particulates and wet decontamination is not feasible?
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What is counter-productive during the gross decontamination process?
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Where should contaminated gear be placed after gross decontamination?
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What is the preferred method to decontaminate during gross decontamination?
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Why is it necessary to decontaminate the body before eating or drinking at rehab?
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What should the apparatus operator retrieve during demobilization operations?
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What is the primary emphasis during post-fire operations?
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What should the incident commander consider based on the severity of contaminants?
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What is the first step after arriving back at the fire station regarding contaminated gear?
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Why is wearing medical gloves necessary during the decontamination process?
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What should be done with contaminated gear before placing it in a gear extractor?
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What is recommended to wear during the Cycle Sauna detoxification session?
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What should all members ensure while decontaminating the apparatus interior?
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What must be done after the Cycle Sauna detoxification session?
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What is one benefit of timely crew removal from a structure during firefighting operations?
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During the structural cooling off period, what can the incident commander develop?
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What is a mandatory safety requirement for any work performed inside a structure during overhaul?
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What should be done with contaminated equipment at the scene?
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How should fire hoses be transported back to the station?
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What type of PPE should be used when handling contaminated equipment?
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What can happen if contaminated equipment is not properly cleaned?
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What is the preferred method for cleaning most hand tools after exposure to contaminants?
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What surfaces should be cleaned using a shop vac?
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What should be done after cleaning equipment before placing it back on the apparatus?
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Where should Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) be stored?
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When is it acceptable for the apparatus motor to be running inside the bay?
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What should be done to mops and rags used during cleaning?
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What is the preferred storage for tools in a pick-up vehicle?
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How often should hands be washed throughout the time at the station?
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What should be done if an error or inconsistency is noticed?
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Study Notes
Cancer Reduction Initiative
- Firefighters are at a higher risk of contracting cancer.
- This guideline is for the Spring Fire Department and aims to reduce the risk of its members contracting cancer.
- The goal is to provide a safe and healthy work environment.
Fire Scene Decontamination
- An apparatus decontamination bag is used for quick and efficient decontamination of equipment and personnel.
- During fire scene operations, SCBA should always be worn, and air quality should be continuously monitored.
- The cleaning of firefighting equipment is essential to reducing long-term cancer risk.
- Gross decontamination is required whenever PPE has been exposed to smoke or other contaminants, or the company officer or incident commander deems it necessary.
- The preferred decontamination method is using a booster line with a fog nozzle at pump pressure.
- To minimize absorption of carcinogens, all contaminated gear should be removed and placed in a heavy-duty trash bag outside the passenger compartment of the fire engine.
- Decontamination wipes are provided for the head, neck, jaw, throat, underarms, and hands.
Post Incident Decontamination
- Upon returning to the station, turnout gear should be placed in a gear extractor to off-gas outside the station.
- The fire apparatus interior should be decontaminated.
- All members must wear medical gloves while wiping down all surfaces.
- To ventilate the apparatus, leave windows down and use a bay floor fan.
- All members are required to complete the Cycle Sauna after handling contaminated PPE to detoxify.
- A thorough shower is required before and after the Cycle Sauna session.
- A second set of gear should be placed in service, and helmets and boots should be thoroughly cleaned before making them part of the ensemble.
Overhaul
- The primary emphasis during post-fire operations should be the safety of all personnel.
- Crews should exit the structure as soon as possible to allow chemicals to dissipate.
- The incident commander should develop an overhaul plan identifying safety issues, establishing hot, warm, and cold zones, and monitoring crew fatigue, hydration, and cooling.
- SCBA or a department-issued SCBA mask filter with adapter is mandatory while working inside during overhaul.
- The most contaminated crews should be sent home first for detoxification, showering, and a change of clothing.
Equipment Cleaning
- SCBA facemasks and tools are exposed to carcinogens and should be cleaned thoroughly after every use.
- Gross decontamination of equipment should be done at the scene, and equipment should be placed back in the compartment for transport back to the station.
- Equipment should be cleaned in a designated area away from living quarters.
- Special attention should be paid to computers, radios, seats, steering wheel, floorboards, and headsets.
- After cleaning, ensure all rags, mops, and other cleaning items are washed.
Station Best Practices
- The apparatus motor should not be running inside the bay with the doors closed.
- Apparatus power tools shall be started and idled outside the bay during routine checks and cleaning.
- PPE should be kept in a gear bag, out of living quarters, and out of vehicles.
- Hands should be washed thoroughly and consistently throughout the day, especially before eating or preparing food.
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Description
This quiz focuses on important guidelines aimed at reducing cancer risk among firefighters. It covers topics such as decontamination procedures, equipment safety, and the importance of maintaining a healthy work environment. Understand how these practices help protect firefighters from cancer-related hazards.