Fire Safety Operations Procedures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What should firefighters do when advancing to control a fire above them?

  • Ventilate the area heavily.
  • Ensure fire does not get behind them. (correct)
  • Maintain a constant water flow rate.
  • Focus solely on the fire source.

What is the preferred method for extinguishing a fire in a confined space?

  • Utilizing a solid stream to avoid steaming trapped occupants. (correct)
  • Using a 30-degree fog directed at the floor.
  • Employing a straight stream aimed directly at the flames.
  • Implementing a burst of water from a higher elevation.

When facing high pressure in standpipes, what is the recommended adjustment?

  • Increase the amount of water used.
  • Gate down to compensate for high pressure. (correct)
  • Use higher elevation connections.
  • Change to a different type of hose.

In a high-rise building, what is the purpose of employing a transitional attack from the aerial?

<p>To extinguish the fire or keep it in check while advancing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What maximum pressure should be maintained regardless of the system used?

<p>200 psi. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial to consider when coordinating ventilation during firefighting?

<p>The temperature correlation with stack effect. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ventilation requires mechanical augmentation for buildings above 25 stories?

<p>Vertical ventilation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should crews assigned above a fire focus on during their efforts?

<p>Verifying the fire is out and checking for hidden fires. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can affect air consumption in firefighting situations?

<p>Type of work, emotional stability, and physical exertion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended ratio of swimmers to spotters during a water rescue operation?

<p>1:1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should Company Officers check on the status of their crew?

<p>Every 10 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an indicator that a rescue operation is in Recovery Mode?

<p>No chance to save a life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended air pressure at which a firefighter should automatically report their air status to the Company Officer?

<p>50% remaining at 2250 psi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should a Company Officer take when a firefighter activates a low air alarm due to mechanical failure?

<p>Notify the dispatcher immediately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario may a swimmer deploy in an emergency situation?

<p>If immediate action may prevent the imminent loss of life, with a minimum of 3 personnel on scene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed when considering the deployment of swimmers in a rescue operation?

<p>The time since the victim was last seen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a Company Officer concerning crew safety?

<p>Rotate personnel between heavy and light work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal in the 'GO' phase of the water rescue operation?

<p>To stabilize the situation and extract the victim to safety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should happen when a 'mayday' call is declared by a firefighter?

<p>The entire company must exit the IDLH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor should NOT be considered when determining if a rescue mode is appropriate?

<p>Cost associated with the rescue equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions should a dispatcher take once a mayday is declared?

<p>Call Emergency Traffic and relay pertinent information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should personnel do before a swimmer enters the water?

<p>Review on hand signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What qualities should an Incident Commander maintain during a mayday situation?

<p>Self-control and strong command presence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a below-surface dive permitted during a water rescue operation?

<p>If the victim’s submersion was witnessed by Fire Rescue personnel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of deploying traffic cones at 15' intervals upstream of blocking apparatus?

<p>To allow adequate advance warning for approaching traffic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personnel must don a safety vest when exiting the vehicle?

<p>Student riders assigned to monitor upstream traffic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary strategy for the first arriving engine in a large commercial structure fire?

<p>Confinement and ventilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial responsibility of the Incident Commander (IC) regarding traffic management at an incident scene?

<p>To assure the Safe Work Area is established and maintained. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What denotes a non-compliant motorist?

<p>A motorist who fails to respond to traffic control measures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the incident commander to consider multiple tac channels in a large commercial structure incident?

<p>To enhance situational awareness and span of control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should traffic cones be set up on high-volume limited access highways?

<p>Cones should be placed further apart, with the last cone 150' upstream. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the first arriving EMS captain perform upon arrival at the scene of an incident?

<p>Perform a 360-degree assessment of the scene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In high-rise operations, what is crucial for accountability of personnel?

<p>Implementing accountability at multiple locations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to enhance scene safety during nighttime operations?

<p>Utilize flares adjacent to traffic cones. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the assigned lookout in traffic incident management?

<p>To warn personnel of approaching traffic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended action for the second arriving engine at a commercial structure fire?

<p>Establish water supply to fixed fire protection system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the size of a commercial structure affect the first arriving units' operations?

<p>They may need to perform a drive around due to large square footage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal when establishing a Safe Work Area for traffic incidents?

<p>To block all exposed sides of the Safe Work Area. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible option for occupants during a fire in a building, depending on construction features?

<p>Shelter in place as an alternative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must first arriving companies focus on for successful operations in a high-rise fire?

<p>Taking immediate action based on priority order (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What actions should the Comms Center take upon sounding an alert tone?

<p>Initiate channel marker and minimize radio transmissions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard procedure for VHF hailing of another agency during a multijurisdictional incident?

<p>State the agency name three times followed by PBCFR and end with 'over'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which channel does the USCG use for initial communication during an emergency?

<p>Channel 16 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tags should fire department personnel attach to their passports at the beginning of each shift?

<p>One name tag to the primary passport and one to the backup passport. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for enforcing the Standard Operating Guidelines (SOG) for personal accountability?

<p>Chiefs and Company Officers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a Company Officer ensure accountability components are maintained?

<p>They must ensure components are checked periodically and are usable at all times. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of Velcro is maintained under the brim of a Company Officer's helmet?

<p>Flexible Velcro for primary passports. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct procedure for terminating communications on a VHF radio?

<p>Say the agency name followed by 'out'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First Arriving EMS Captain Responsibilities - Commercial Structure

The first arriving EMS Captain at a commercial structure fire is responsible for identifying the Incident Site Officer (ISO) and conducting a 360-degree assessment of the scene.

First Arriving Engine Company - Commercial Structure

The first arriving engine company at a commercial structure fire should prioritize the establishment of a tenable atmosphere for evacuation by employing confinement and ventilation strategies.

Incident Commander (IC) - Large Commercial Structures

In a large or complex commercial structure fire, the Incident Commander should consider using multiple tactical channels for communication to maintain effective command and control.

Safety Considerations - Large Commercial Structures

When operating in large commercial structures, it is crucial to maintain situational awareness and carefully manage the use of air resources.

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First Arriving Companies - High-Rise Fire

When operating in a high-rise building fire, the first arriving companies play a critical role in determining the overall success of the operation.

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Unit Combinations - High-Rise Fire

Due to the large number of personnel needed at a high-rise fire, units are often combined into single companies to streamline operations.

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Prioritizing Actions - High-Rise Fire

Experience has shown that at high-rise fires, initial actions must prioritize certain tasks for operations to succeed.

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Accountability - High-Rise Fire

Accountability measures are vital during high-rise fires due to the large number of resources and high relief rate, ensuring personnel can be located efficiently.

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Accountability Officer

A designated individual responsible for overseeing the safety and accountability of two or more swimmers during a water rescue operation.

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Swimmer to Spotter Ratio

The ratio of swimmers to spotters during a water rescue, ensuring every swimmer has dedicated support.

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Risk Benefit Assessment

A comprehensive evaluation of the risks and potential benefits of a water rescue operation, considering factors like weather, water conditions, swimmer abilities, and potential hazards.

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Rescue Mode

A water rescue strategy focusing on immediate action to save a life, typically employed when the victim has been missing for less than an hour.

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Recovery Mode

A water rescue strategy employed when the victim has been missing for over an hour, with the primary goal of recovering the body.

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Minimum Personnel for Water Rescue

The minimum number of Fire Department personnel required to safely conduct a water rescue operation, ensuring adequate support and expertise.

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Action Plan for Water Rescue Operations

A formalized plan outlining the steps and actions to be taken during any water rescue operation, prioritizing safety and effectiveness.

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TALK, REACH, THROW, ROW, GO, HELO

A systematic approach to water rescue strategies, prioritizing communication and appropriate rescue methods based on the situation.

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Air Consumption Factors

Factors that affect how much air a firefighter uses, such as how fit they are, their emotional state, the work they are doing, and their environment.

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Company Officer Responsibilities

Company Officers are responsible for checking air consumption, situational awareness, and physical condition of their crew.

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Regular Status Checks

A good time to check on your team's status is every 10 minutes.

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Rotating Workloads

Company Officers should ensure that firefighters switch between lighter and heavier work, so no one uses too much air.

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Air Status Report

When a firefighter's air tank reaches 50% (around 2250 psi), they should inform their Company Officer.

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Air Supply Decision

The Company Officer should check everyone's air supply and decide if they need to leave or stay based on who has the least air.

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Mayday Situation

A "Mayday" situation is when a firefighter is in danger and needs immediate help.

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Mayday Response

If a "Mayday" is declared, everyone in the crew must immediately exit the dangerous area.

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When are alert tones used?

The communication center should only use alert tones for emergency traffic, Mayday calls, and evacuations.

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What happens when an alert tone sounds?

When an alert tone is sounded, the communication center should activate a channel marker to indicate an emergency event is in progress. This marker is a timed, short beep that signals radio transmissions on the channel should be kept to a minimum.

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How to ensure communication in a multijurisdictional incident?

The Incident Commander (IC) should verify that other agencies have direct communication with them during multijurisdictional incidents. This is done by using compatible radio systems, having an incident command post representative, distributing radios from the requesting agency, and merging companies to establish communication with the IC.

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How to initiate communication with another agency on VHF radio?

To hail another agency on a VHF radio, start by stating the agency name three times, followed by 'PBCFR' and ending with 'over'. Once the agency responds, advise them to switch to the operational radio channel.

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How to end communication on VHF radio?

When terminating communication via VHF radio, say the agency name followed by 'out'.

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How does the USCG respond to emergencies?

The US Coast Guard (USCG) will respond to emergency calls using channel 16. They will request further information and may direct the call to channel 22, the USCG Operations Channel.

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How is the bridge tender contacted for emergencies?

The communication center will contact the bridge tender to hold the bridge. They can be reached through the 800 MHz or landline.

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How to directly contact the bridge tender on VHF radio?

VHF radios can be used to contact the bridge tender directly in emergencies using VHF Channel 9, the Hailing Channel.

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Safe Work Area

A designated area around an incident where emergency responders work safely. It is crucial to block all exposed sides to ensure the safety of responders and the public.

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Lookout

A designated person in charge of monitoring upstream traffic approaching the incident and alerting responders via radio or audible signal if drivers are not complying with traffic control measures.

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Transition Zone

A section of the road where motorists adjust their speed and/or lane position to comply with traffic control measures set up by emergency responders.

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Traffic Cone Deployment Upstream

A common practice of using cones spaced at 15-foot intervals, with the furthest cone placed 75 feet upstream of blocking apparatus, to provide adequate warning to drivers.

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Incident Commander's Responsibilities

The Incident Commander's responsibility of creating and maintaining a safe work area, ensuring all responders wear protective gear, assigning parking spots for arriving units, safeguarding the patient loading area, maintaining emergency lights, and ensuring parked emergency vehicles are off the roadway.

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Complete Road Closure

A rare practice that is employed only for a short period of time to completely shut down lanes, shoulders, and entry/exit ramps on high-volume highways when safety of personnel and patients requires it.

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Cone Deployment on High-Volume Highways

Distance between traffic cones is increased to 150 feet upstream to provide ample warning for drivers on high-volume limited access highways.

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Liaison with Law Enforcement

The process of coordinated communication and action between law enforcement and emergency medical services to establish a safe work area, resolve the incident efficiently, and restore normal traffic flow.

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Fire Control in Advance

A fire suppression technique where firefighters control the fire in front of them while advancing forward, preventing the fire from spreading behind them.

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Confined Space Fire Suppression

A fire suppression strategy where firefighters use fog streams to extinguish a fire in a confined area, targeting the roof to reduce oxygen and create steam. However, in enclosed spaces, a solid stream is preferred to prevent steaming occupants.

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Straight Stream for Large Fire

The use of powerful water streams in large rooms or intensely heated areas to increase the stream's reach and penetration to effectively combat the fire source.

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High-Rise Standpipe Pressure Control

Excess pressure in standpipe systems in high-rise buildings, typically occurring on lower floors due to faulty pressure regulating valves (PRV), can be resolved by partially closing the gate valve. This reduces pressure and ensures safe and efficient firefighting.

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Transitional Aerial Attack

A fire suppression tactic where firefighters quickly attack the fire from a distance with an aerial ladder while ground crews advance for a more sustained attack. This strategy is employed when the fire is within reach and can effectively control or suppress it.

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Floor-by-Floor Overhaul

The process of systematically checking every floor above the fire to ensure complete extinguishment and identify any hidden fire pockets. Thermal imaging cameras are used to expedite this process.

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Ventilation in Firefighting

The process of removing smoke and heat from a building, which requires careful consideration of internal and external temperatures. Stack effect, the natural movement of air driven by temperature differences, must be factored in during ventilation.

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Vertical Ventilation of Stairwells

The process of ventilating stairwells, which can be classified as either interior or exterior. Interior stairwells, open inside the building, have limited upward airflow above 25 stories. Exterior stairwells utilize natural airflow.

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Study Notes

SOG's - Daily Assignments

  • At the start of each shift, the operational captain posts daily unit and position assignments on the station's Unit Assignment Board.
  • The board displays unit designations, positions, assigned personnel, tools, and responsibilities for each position.
  • Tools listed on the board are minimum tools; additional tools are needed based on the incident type and requested by the company officer.
  • The daily operations bulletin is prepared daily by the dispatch supervisor.
  • The bulletin includes real-feel temperature, red flag warnings, watch statuses, local weather advisories, daily burn status, and winds, and weekly road/bridge closures and open burn permits.
  • Operational captains evaluate personnel preparedness for open water entries, freestyle swimming, and victim stabilization.
  • Daily checks of open water rescue equipment are conducted.

SOG's - Fire Alarms

  • A dispatch for an automatic alarm is a code 3 response.
  • The operational captain's code 3 response decision is based on available information from the communication center.
  • If the communication center reports a false alarm from a monitoring company, responding units cancel.
  • If a citizen reports no emergency, responding units verify this information.
  • Forcible entry is used when the building's interior is not visible and there isn't a key-holder.
  • A fire alarm is silenced following thorough interior checks.
  • Fire alarms are not reset.
  • Automatic fire alarms reported as water flow alarms are responded to as code 3.
  • If no water flow is found personnel check the system (pressure gauges, water gong alarm).

SOG's - Fire Protection Systems

  • The second arriving unit supports fire protection systems during building fires.
  • Water supply to sprinkler systems is maintained at 150 psi with potable water.
  • Sprinkler system water supply should not be reduced if needed for other fire-fighting activities.
  • Sprinkler control valves are verified as open (PIV, WIV, OS&Y).
  • If a sprinkler control valve is closed for repair, notify the IC and await orders.
  • The Fire Pump must be running, manually if necessary.
  • Sprinkler systems are not shut down until fire is extinguished, or at the IC's direction.
  • Fused sprinkler heads require shut-down of the affected areas, via valve closure.
  • The IC directs company's use of control valves if closed.
  • Replacement of activated heads and recharging is performed by the Fire Company but the building owner is responsible for follow-up with licensed sprinkler contractors.

SOG's - Emergency and Non-Emergency Response

  • Driving into oncoming lanes is a last resort when... units receive notification of an immediate threat to life/property.
  • An emergency response occurs... for immediate threats to life/property.
  • First arriving units may advise other units to continue code 3, slow to code 1, or proceed to a staging area.
  • Company Officers may self-assign if in the best interest of the incident.
  • Self-assignment to IC requires intent and justification.
  • For multi-company responses, self-assignment needs approval by the IC or highest officer.
  • Code 3 response vehicles have emergency lighting, equipment and markings.
  • Non-emergency incidents involve Public Assistance.
  • Non-emergency incidents are processed through the FOO (First Officer On-site), if necessary, to determine unit response.

SOG's - Miscellaneous

  • If no units dispatched or are delayed, the FOO contacts the caller advising of the reason for the delay.
  • Medical incidents require Code 3 response, but can be reduced to code 1 as soon as possible if appropriate.
  • Structure fires require Code 3 initially, but can be reduced to code 1 if there is no immediate threat.
  • Vehicles for Code 3 require the same code as accompanying apparatus.
  • Wildland fires during regular season require code 3 by engines and brush trucks.
  • Incidents requiring staging for LE are code 1 until scene secure, then upgrade to code 3.
  • Radio transmission codes should be for security only.
  • Personnel should verbalize their unit IDs when communicating to avoid confusion.
  • Fire responders should maintain radio discipline during IDLH incidents.

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