Financial Statements and Profitability Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What does compound interest refer to?

  • Interest calculated only on the principal amount
  • Interest that does not change over time
  • Interest calculated on both the principal and accumulated interest (correct)
  • Interest calculated solely on the interest earned in previous periods
  • Which category showed the greatest decline in bankruptcy due to personal loans from 2020 to 2024?

  • Housing Loans
  • Personal Loans (correct)
  • Vehicle Financing
  • Business Loans
  • In assessing Nike, Inc.'s profitability from 2020 to 2022, what trend can be observed?

  • Total Comprehensive Income peaked in 2021
  • Comprehensive income fluctuated without any clear trend
  • Net income increased significantly from 2020 to 2022 (correct)
  • Net income consistently decreased each year
  • How does diversification impact financial risk?

    <p>It decreases risk by spreading investments across different assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key insight to gain from comparing income types of 'COW' and 'MILK'?

    <p>'Cow income' represents capital income while 'milk income' indicates cash flow income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Gross Profit represent in a consolidated income statement?

    <p>Revenue minus Cost of Sales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the profit trend from 2020 to 2022 based on the provided income statement?

    <p>Consistent increase each year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following could be considered a strength of a company when evaluating its performance?

    <p>Robust brand recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically included in a DSR Value Check for a company?

    <p>Comparison of profitability against competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did LVMH respond to the adverse economic conditions during 2020?

    <p>By acquiring new brands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Gross Profit for the year 2022?

    <p>$21,479</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year shows the largest increase in Revenue from the previous year?

    <p>2022</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates a company's sustainability according to the DSR value assessment?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the income statements provided, which of the following statements about net income is correct?

    <p>Net income increased every year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these factors contribute to a company's capability to generate profit continuously?

    <p>High switching costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the value assigned to the Rising Trend (R) in the DSR value check for Apple?

    <p>0.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a criterion for evaluating a company's performance?

    <p>Management efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is profit calculated according to the provided formula?

    <p>Revenue - Cost = Profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Financial Statements and Profitability

    • Profitability is crucial for long-term success, requiring continuous and sustainable growth in revenues and profits.
    • Analyze company performance over at least three years.
    • Profitability is measured through examining a company's financial statements, particularly the income statement.

    Compound Interest

    • Compound interest is calculated on both the principal amount and accumulated interest of previous periods.
    • This means interest is earned on interest, leading to faster growth over time.

    Company Profit Calculation

    • Companies generate profit by subtracting costs from revenue.
    • Revenue is the total amount of money a company receives from sales.
    • Costs include expenses such as materials, labor, and overhead.

    Types of Income

    • Active Income: (salary) requires work and effort.
    • Passive Income: (e.g., income from assets) benefits from investments and does not require direct effort.

    DSR Value Check for Companies

    • Demand: Company value through products in solving problems for customers
    • Sustainability: Ability to operate for at least 5 more years with positive growth trends.
    • Rising Trends: Increase in demand and customers' utilization of company products and services.

    Notes for Various Topics

    • Real Estate: Real estate investments and returns in the context of income generation.
    • Bankruptcy: Statistics on various reasons for bankruptcy (e.g., personal loans, business loans, mortgages) over 2020-2024.
    • Business Analysis: Evaluating the financial performance and viability of businesses and analyzing profit calculation.
    • Financial Planning: Concepts like saving, managing, and investing money.
    • Cash Flow and Income: A method for managing personal finances, where sources of money (income) are listed against expenses.
    • Company Income Statements: Review of revenues and expenses over time for companies.

    List of Companies

    • A variety of companies across different sectors are listed. These include Consumer Goods (Johnson & Johnson, Disney, Netflix), Technology (Google, Microsoft, Apple), Fast Food/Restaurants, Sports (Nike, Adidas), and Fashion (LVMH).
    • Other companies including Tesla are also included

    Video Presentation Topics

    • Students need to choose a company from a given list, and analyze their business segments, DSR value, profitability (2020-2022), strengths and weaknesses and conclude on their findings.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to financial statements and profitability, emphasizing the analysis of company performance. It explores profitability measurement methods through income statements, the impact of compound interest, and different types of income. Test your understanding of how companies calculate profit and manage their finances for sustainable growth.

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