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Questions and Answers
What is Virgilio Enriquez primarily known for?
What organization did he establish in 1971?
In which year did Virgilio Enriquez finish his A.B. Philosophy?
What was the purpose of the first 'Pambansang Kumperensya sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino' held in 1975?
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Which approach did Virgilio Enriquez emphasize in his perspective on psychology?
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Who collaborated with Virgilio Enriquez during the 1975 conference?
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What was Virgilio Enriquez's role at UP Diliman?
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What unique skill did Virgilio Enriquez develop from his father?
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What is the focus of the Psychology of Filipinos tradition?
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What does 'Katutubong Sikolohiya' signify?
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Who initiated the Psychology of Filipinos tradition at the University of Santo Tomas?
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What is primarily studied in the Ethnic Psychology tradition?
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What does 'Sikolohiyang Sikomedikal' refer to?
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Which of the following best describes the influence of myths in Philippine psychology?
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What aspect is NOT typically covered in the psychological study of Filipinos?
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How is Filipino psycho-medical practice described?
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What position was held by him from 1978-1982 at the UP Psychology Department?
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Which organization was he the founding Chairperson of in 1981?
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At which university did he serve as a Student Assistant in Philosophy?
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What title did he achieve following his role as a Professor at UP Diliman?
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In which foreign institution did he serve as a Visiting Professor?
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He was an officer of how many different organizations during his time at the university?
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Which of the following universities did he not teach at as a part-time or visiting professor?
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What is the focus of his teachings in foreign institutions?
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What does the term 'Kapwa' represent in Filipino Psychology?
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Which of the following phrases corresponds to the indigenous concept of 'Pakapa-kapa'?
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What is the focus of the indigenous research approach in psychology?
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Which of the following is NOT a method outlined in Filipino indigenous research methods?
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What does 'Pagtanong-tanong' specifically refer to in the context of Filipino Psychology?
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How is 'Pakikialam' defined in the context of Filipino indigenous research methods?
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What describes 'Pakikitungo' in Filipino indigenous methods?
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What was the principal focus of Virgilio's introduction of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
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What type of methodology did Enriquez promote for psychological investigation?
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What was one of the main areas of protest highlighted in the text?
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What issue does the term 'colonial mentality' refer to in the context of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
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What was the purpose of the personality test Panukat ng Ugali at Pagkatao?
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What does 'livelihood psychology' contrast with in the text?
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What approach was favored by Enriquez regarding psychological practice?
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What was the significance of the Unang Pambansang Kumperensya sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino?
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Study Notes
Filipino Psychology
- Filipino Psychology explores the psychological experiences of Filipinos through indigenous perspectives.
1. Indigenous Psychology
- This branch of Filipino Psychology acknowledges the rich heritage of Filipino culture and its influence on psychological processes.
- It emphasizes the importance of understanding Filipino beliefs, values, and experiences.
2. Western-Oriented Psychology
- This tradition focuses on the "Rational".
- It draws heavily from Western theories and methodologies, often studied from an objective, scientific perspective.
3. The Psychology of Filipinos
- It explores how Western systems of thought have shaped understanding of Filipinos.
- This exploration can be traced back to historical accounts like Pigafetta's observations of Filipinos in the Visayas and Worcester's categorization of distinct Filipino ethnic groups.
4. Virgilio Enriquez
- A key figure in Filipino Psychology, Enriquez emphasized the importance of understanding the Filipino experience from an indigenous perspective.
- He founded the Philippine Psychology Research and Training House (PPRTH) which evolved into the Surian ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino (SSP).
- This organization serves as a platform for Filipino psychologists to promote Indigenous understandings of psychology.
- Enriquez pioneered the "Pambansang Kumperensya sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino", which formally introduced Sikolohiyang Pilipino to the public.
5. Key Principles of Sikolohiyang Pilipino
- Encourages the use of indigenous research methods, employing cross-cultural, multi-method, and multi-language approaches to understand Filipino experiences.
- Advocates for a "total approach", combining various research methods to gain a holistic understanding of the subject matter.
- Criticizes the imposition of Western psychological perspectives onto developing countries, highlighting the need to address issues like colonial mentality, exploitation, and social inequality.
6. Kapwa: The Shared Inner Self
- A core concept in Filipino Psychology, Kapwa emphasizes "Oneness in Being" and shared identity.
- It contrasts with the English concept of "Others", which places a stronger distinction between the Self and others.
- This concept explains the Filipino emphasis on social harmony, interdependence, and connection.
7. Filipino Indigenous Research Methods
- Emphasizes the use of culturally sensitive and contextually relevant research methods to understand Filipino experiences.
- These methods include:
- Pakapa-kapa (groping)
- Pagtanong-tanong (asking questions)
- Pakikiramdam (shared sensitivities)
- Pakikialam (concerned interference)
- Pakikilahok (participation)
- Pakikisangkot (integral involvement)
- Pagdalaw-dalaw (casual but repeated visits)
- Pakikitungo (being civil)
- Pakikisalamuha (mixing with)
8. The Importance of Language in Filipino Psychology
- The Filipino language is crucial in the development of Filipino psychology.
- It allows for exploring nuances like shared inner self (Kapwa), and experiencing emotions like "Loob" (inner self), "Labas" (outer self), "Dama" (feeling), and "Damdam" (intense sentiment).
9. Future Directions in Filipino Psychology
- Filipino Psychology continues to evolve, exploring new indigenous psychological constructs, research methods, and interventions.
- It embraces the potential for integration with other cultural perspectives, while maintaining its core principles of cultural sensitivity and the importance of understanding the Filipino experience through a unique lens.
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Description
This quiz delves into Filipino Psychology, focusing on indigenous perspectives and the impact of Western psychology. Learn about the key concepts, figures like Virgilio Enriquez, and the unique psychological experiences of Filipinos. Explore how Filipino beliefs and values shape psychological understanding.
