Filipino Psychology Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is Virgilio Enriquez primarily known for?

  • Being the Father of Filipino Psychology (correct)
  • Being an Assistant Professor at a foreign institution
  • His writings in English literature
  • His contributions to Western Psychology

    • What organization did he establish in 1971?

  • The National Institute of Psychology
  • Philippine Psychology Research and Training House (correct)
  • Academy of Filipino Psychology
  • Psychological Association of the Philippines

    • In which year did Virgilio Enriquez finish his A.B. Philosophy?

  • 1963
  • 1960
  • 1961 (correct)
  • 1962

    • What was the purpose of the first 'Pambansang Kumperensya sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino' held in 1975?

    <p>To formally introduce Sikolohiyang Pilipino to the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach did Virgilio Enriquez emphasize in his perspective on psychology?

    <p>Filipino experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who collaborated with Virgilio Enriquez during the 1975 conference?

    <p>Alfredo Lagmay and Zeus Salazar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Virgilio Enriquez's role at UP Diliman?

    <p>Associate Professor of Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique skill did Virgilio Enriquez develop from his father?

    <p>Expressing thoughts in Filipino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the Psychology of Filipinos tradition?

    <p>Rational understanding of Filipino identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Katutubong Sikolohiya' signify?

    <p>The beliefs and experiences of indigenous people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who initiated the Psychology of Filipinos tradition at the University of Santo Tomas?

    <p>Priest-professors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily studied in the Ethnic Psychology tradition?

    <p>The unique psychological traits of specific ethnic groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Sikolohiyang Sikomedikal' refer to?

    <p>Combining native healing techniques with psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the influence of myths in Philippine psychology?

    <p>Myths serve as tools for social control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is NOT typically covered in the psychological study of Filipinos?

    <p>Personalities of celebrities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Filipino psycho-medical practice described?

    <p>A practice that integrates indigenous techniques within a cultural framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position was held by him from 1978-1982 at the UP Psychology Department?

    <p>Chairperson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was he the founding Chairperson of in 1981?

    <p>Language Education Council of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which university did he serve as a Student Assistant in Philosophy?

    <p>UP University College</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What title did he achieve following his role as a Professor at UP Diliman?

    <p>Professor Emeritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which foreign institution did he serve as a Visiting Professor?

    <p>Tokyo University of Foreign Studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He was an officer of how many different organizations during his time at the university?

    <p>Five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following universities did he not teach at as a part-time or visiting professor?

    <p>Ateneo de Manila University</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of his teachings in foreign institutions?

    <p>Filipino Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Kapwa' represent in Filipino Psychology?

    <p>The shared inner self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following phrases corresponds to the indigenous concept of 'Pakapa-kapa'?

    <p>Groping-field method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the indigenous research approach in psychology?

    <p>To promote awareness of shared identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method outlined in Filipino indigenous research methods?

    <p>Pakikipag-date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Pagtanong-tanong' specifically refer to in the context of Filipino Psychology?

    <p>Asking questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'Pakikialam' defined in the context of Filipino indigenous research methods?

    <p>Concerned interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes 'Pakikitungo' in Filipino indigenous methods?

    <p>The state of being civil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the principal focus of Virgilio's introduction of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

    <p>Develop indigenous psychological practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of methodology did Enriquez promote for psychological investigation?

    <p>Multi-method multi-language approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main areas of protest highlighted in the text?

    <p>Exploitation of mass populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue does the term 'colonial mentality' refer to in the context of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

    <p>Adoption of foreign psychological practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the personality test Panukat ng Ugali at Pagkatao?

    <p>To measure character and personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'livelihood psychology' contrast with in the text?

    <p>Industrial psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach was favored by Enriquez regarding psychological practice?

    <p>Indigenous techniques in healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Unang Pambansang Kumperensya sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

    <p>It formalized the ideas and concepts of Sikolohiyang Pilipino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Filipino Psychology

    • Filipino Psychology explores the psychological experiences of Filipinos through indigenous perspectives.

    1. Indigenous Psychology

    • This branch of Filipino Psychology acknowledges the rich heritage of Filipino culture and its influence on psychological processes.
    • It emphasizes the importance of understanding Filipino beliefs, values, and experiences.

    2. Western-Oriented Psychology

    • This tradition focuses on the "Rational".
    • It draws heavily from Western theories and methodologies, often studied from an objective, scientific perspective.

    3. The Psychology of Filipinos

    • It explores how Western systems of thought have shaped understanding of Filipinos.
    • This exploration can be traced back to historical accounts like Pigafetta's observations of Filipinos in the Visayas and Worcester's categorization of distinct Filipino ethnic groups.

    4. Virgilio Enriquez

    • A key figure in Filipino Psychology, Enriquez emphasized the importance of understanding the Filipino experience from an indigenous perspective.
    • He founded the Philippine Psychology Research and Training House (PPRTH) which evolved into the Surian ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino (SSP).
    • This organization serves as a platform for Filipino psychologists to promote Indigenous understandings of psychology.
    • Enriquez pioneered the "Pambansang Kumperensya sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino", which formally introduced Sikolohiyang Pilipino to the public.

    5. Key Principles of Sikolohiyang Pilipino

    • Encourages the use of indigenous research methods, employing cross-cultural, multi-method, and multi-language approaches to understand Filipino experiences.
    • Advocates for a "total approach", combining various research methods to gain a holistic understanding of the subject matter.
    • Criticizes the imposition of Western psychological perspectives onto developing countries, highlighting the need to address issues like colonial mentality, exploitation, and social inequality.

    6. Kapwa: The Shared Inner Self

    • A core concept in Filipino Psychology, Kapwa emphasizes "Oneness in Being" and shared identity.
    • It contrasts with the English concept of "Others", which places a stronger distinction between the Self and others.
    • This concept explains the Filipino emphasis on social harmony, interdependence, and connection.

    7. Filipino Indigenous Research Methods

    • Emphasizes the use of culturally sensitive and contextually relevant research methods to understand Filipino experiences.
    • These methods include:
      • Pakapa-kapa (groping)
      • Pagtanong-tanong (asking questions)
      • Pakikiramdam (shared sensitivities)
      • Pakikialam (concerned interference)
      • Pakikilahok (participation)
      • Pakikisangkot (integral involvement)
      • Pagdalaw-dalaw (casual but repeated visits)
      • Pakikitungo (being civil)
      • Pakikisalamuha (mixing with)

    8. The Importance of Language in Filipino Psychology

    • The Filipino language is crucial in the development of Filipino psychology.
    • It allows for exploring nuances like shared inner self (Kapwa), and experiencing emotions like "Loob" (inner self), "Labas" (outer self), "Dama" (feeling), and "Damdam" (intense sentiment).

    9. Future Directions in Filipino Psychology

    • Filipino Psychology continues to evolve, exploring new indigenous psychological constructs, research methods, and interventions.
    • It embraces the potential for integration with other cultural perspectives, while maintaining its core principles of cultural sensitivity and the importance of understanding the Filipino experience through a unique lens.

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    Filipino Psychology Notes - Introduction & History

    Description

    This quiz delves into Filipino Psychology, focusing on indigenous perspectives and the impact of Western psychology. Learn about the key concepts, figures like Virgilio Enriquez, and the unique psychological experiences of Filipinos. Explore how Filipino beliefs and values shape psychological understanding.

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