Sikolohiyang Pilipino Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

  • Understanding Filipino experiences through a local lens (correct)
  • Developing a global psychological model
  • Evaluating Western psychological theories
  • Promoting individualism over community values
  • Which aspect is most important in the definition of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

  • Focus on Filipino orientation and cultural identity (correct)
  • Integration of multiple international perspectives
  • Utilization of Western psychological methods
  • Rejection of behavioral analysis
  • What is the term Sikolohiyang Pilipino linked to in philosophical terms?

  • Kapwa
  • Diwa (correct)
  • Bayanihan
  • Maharlika
  • Who initiated research into the historical and cultural roots of Philippine Psychology?

    <p>Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principal emphasis of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

    <p>Fostering national identity and consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

    <p>Psychological practice exclusively based on international standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What local tool did Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez produce in his research efforts?

    <p>Panukat ng Ugali at Pagkatao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino view the relationship between local and universal psychology?

    <p>They are compatible despite differing foundations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary areas of protests within Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

    <p>Exploitation of the masses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents the principal emphasis of Sikolohiyang Pilipino in psychology?

    <p>Identity and national consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does Sikolohiyang Pilipino utilize in addressing the mentalism-behaviorism issue?

    <p>Both phenomenological and behavioristic concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criticism does Sikolohiyang Pilipino have towards foreign psychologies?

    <p>They impose their ideas on others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what does the term 'taong-bahay' signify?

    <p>A house person connected to the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is emphasized when interpreting the result of analysis in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

    <p>Bias for wholeness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a position of Sikolohiyang Pilipino regarding psychological practice?

    <p>Utilizes medical interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle is highlighted in Sikolohiyang Pilipino to ensure diversity?

    <p>Respect for various cultural backgrounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the core value of 'Kapwa' emphasize in Filipino psychology?

    <p>Shared identity and treating each other as equals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the interpersonal value 'Pakiramdam'?

    <p>Shared inner perception and sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a category of 'Kapwa'?

    <p>Pakiramdam / Shared Inner Perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the value 'Kagandahang Loob'?

    <p>Shared humanity and kindness towards others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do Filipinos tend to overspend during fiestas, according to Andres (1994)?

    <p>To please their guests out of hiya/shame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following promotes unity and involvement among Filipinos?

    <p>MakiISA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the behavior included in the value 'MakiPAGPALAGAYANG LOOB'?

    <p>Rapport and mutual trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of the Filipino personality as stated in the content?

    <p>Promotion of individualism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'kahihiyan' primarily refer to?

    <p>A sense of propriety or embarrassment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase best describes 'Utang na Loob'?

    <p>A debt of gratitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Pakikisama' primarily emphasize in interpersonal relationships?

    <p>Smooth interpersonal relations and conformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the meanings of 'hiya' as defined by Bonifacio?

    <p>Mahardhin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the Filipino attitude of accepting sufferings and problems while leaving outcomes to a higher power?

    <p>Bahala na</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Sama ng loob' primarily convey in Filipino culture?

    <p>Feelings of resentment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best captures the essence of the term 'Lakas ng loob'?

    <p>Resilience and strength in facing challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is associated with 'Bahala na' according to the discussion on Filipino attitudes?

    <p>Determination and a proactive attitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary basis of Katutubong Sikolohiya?

    <p>Indigenous elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Kinagisnang Sikolohiya?

    <p>Subconscious psychology embedded in individuals since birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document is mentioned as an example of Katutubong Sikolohiya?

    <p>Kartilya of the Katipunan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does religion play in the Psycho-Medical System as practiced by Filipinos?

    <p>It serves as a cohesive element and explanation of health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Enriquez's approach to psychological theorizing emphasizes what aspect of the Filipino language?

    <p>Its role as a tool for identifying indigenous concepts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of practices are described as 'Proto-clinical Practice' in Filipino psychology?

    <p>Tagapayo and manghuhula techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following observations about Filipinos was made by Pigafetta?

    <p>He noted their distinct ethnic groups impressed him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical figure is associated with the traditional healing techniques mentioned in the Filipino Psycho-Medical System?

    <p>Babaylan or Catalonan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology)

    • Focuses on indigenization, developing frameworks from local experiences and culture.
    • Emphasizes historical, socio-cultural context, and native language in understanding Filipino identity.
    • Defined as "The Study of Diwa" (psyche), covering a spectrum from awareness to motives.
    • Aims to foster national identity, social involvement, and integrate language and culture into psychology.
    • Represents scientific study based on Filipino cultural orientation and experiences.

    Early Beginnings (1970s)

    • Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez and Dr. Alfredo V. Lagmay explored the cultural roots of Philippine psychology.
    • Created a two-volume bibliography and the Panukat ng Ugali at Pagkatao, a personality test relevant to Filipinos.

    Major Characteristics

    • Promotes identity, national consciousness, and critiques colonial psychology.
    • Integrates scientific and humanistic approaches with relevance to the Filipino context.
    • Balances mentalism and behaviorism, enriching universal psychological concepts.

    New Set of Principles

    • Diversity: Values experiences from various cultures.
    • Equality: Recognizes all perspectives are valid and should not impose foreign ideas.

    Principal Emphasis

    • Identity, national consciousness, social awareness, and psychological impacts of language and culture.

    Protests Against

    • Struggles against the colonial mindset, exploitation of the masses, and foreign psychological imposition.

    Positions of Sikolohiyang Pilipino

    • Psychological Practice: Incorporates folk practices and indigenous healing techniques.
    • Science – Humanism: Aims to benefit all humanity while studying psychological phenomena.
    • Mentalism - Behaviorism: Employs both approaches, focusing on collective experiences.
    • Analysis – Wholeness: Interprets analysis results with emphasis on holistic understanding.

    Sikolohiyang Pilipino as "Taong-Bahay"

    • Metaphor distinguishes between a "person in the house" and a "house person," emphasizing belonging.

    Indigenous Psychology

    • Refers to kinagisnan (subconscious) and katutubong sikolohiya (indigenous psychology).
    • Engages with perceived traits from both foreign observations and Filipino expressions.

    Development of Indigenous Concepts

    • Literature on the Filipino personality is expanding, drawing interest from foreign scholars.
    • Enriquez critiqued foreign evaluations of Filipino values and advocated for a local perspective.

    Core Values

    • Kapwa (Shared Identity): Emphasizes a sense of shared self and humaneness.
    • Pakiramdam (Shared Inner Perception): Involvement in understanding subtle social cues and emotions.
    • Kagandahang Loob (Shared Humanity): Values relating to the greater good and mutual respect.

    Interpersonal Values

    • Hiya (Shame): Reflects conformity and social behavior, linked to honoring tradition.
    • Utang na Loob (Debt of Gratitude): Principle of reciprocity ingrained in relationships.
    • Pakikisama & Pakikipagkapwa (Smooth Internal Relationships): Emphasizes harmony within social groups.

    Confrontative Surface Values

    • Bahala na (Fatalistic Passiveness): Accepting challenges with a determination to overcome rather than feeling defeated by fate.

    Practice of Psychology by Filipinos

    • Focuses on techniques of enculturation, socialization, and group therapy.
    • Includes indigenous healing practices linked to cultural beliefs and values.

    Filipino Psychological Knowledge

    • Utilizes the Filipino language as a tool for rediscovering indigenous concepts and emotions.
    • Enriquez emphasizes writing in Filipino to enrich psychology through cultural vocabulary and expressions.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, which emphasizes an indigenous approach to psychology grounded in the Filipino experience. This quiz examines the historical, socio-cultural realities, and unique characteristics that shape Filipino psychology. Delve into the native understanding and assessment of psychological phenomena.

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