Sikolohiyang Pilipino Overview

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

Understanding Filipino experiences through a local lens (correct)

Developing a global psychological model

Evaluating Western psychological theories

Promoting individualism over community values

Which aspect is most important in the definition of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

Focus on Filipino orientation and cultural identity (correct)

Integration of multiple international perspectives

Utilization of Western psychological methods

Rejection of behavioral analysis

What is the term Sikolohiyang Pilipino linked to in philosophical terms?

Kapwa

Diwa (correct)

Bayanihan

Maharlika

Who initiated research into the historical and cultural roots of Philippine Psychology?

Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal emphasis of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

Fostering national identity and consciousness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

Psychological practice exclusively based on international standards Signup and view all the answers

What local tool did Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez produce in his research efforts?

Panukat ng Ugali at Pagkatao Signup and view all the answers

How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino view the relationship between local and universal psychology?

They are compatible despite differing foundations. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary areas of protests within Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

Exploitation of the masses Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the principal emphasis of Sikolohiyang Pilipino in psychology?

Identity and national consciousness Signup and view all the answers

What concept does Sikolohiyang Pilipino utilize in addressing the mentalism-behaviorism issue?

Both phenomenological and behavioristic concepts Signup and view all the answers

What criticism does Sikolohiyang Pilipino have towards foreign psychologies?

They impose their ideas on others Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, what does the term 'taong-bahay' signify?

A house person connected to the community Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is emphasized when interpreting the result of analysis in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

Bias for wholeness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a position of Sikolohiyang Pilipino regarding psychological practice?

Utilizes medical interventions Signup and view all the answers

What principle is highlighted in Sikolohiyang Pilipino to ensure diversity?

Respect for various cultural backgrounds Signup and view all the answers

What does the core value of 'Kapwa' emphasize in Filipino psychology?

Shared identity and treating each other as equals Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the interpersonal value 'Pakiramdam'?

Shared inner perception and sensitivity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of 'Kapwa'?

Pakiramdam / Shared Inner Perception Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the value 'Kagandahang Loob'?

Shared humanity and kindness towards others Signup and view all the answers

Why do Filipinos tend to overspend during fiestas, according to Andres (1994)?

To please their guests out of hiya/shame Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following promotes unity and involvement among Filipinos?

MakiISA Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the behavior included in the value 'MakiPAGPALAGAYANG LOOB'?

Rapport and mutual trust Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of the Filipino personality as stated in the content?

Promotion of individualism Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'kahihiyan' primarily refer to?

A sense of propriety or embarrassment Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best describes 'Utang na Loob'?

A debt of gratitude Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pakikisama' primarily emphasize in interpersonal relationships?

Smooth interpersonal relations and conformity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the meanings of 'hiya' as defined by Bonifacio?

Mahardhin Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the Filipino attitude of accepting sufferings and problems while leaving outcomes to a higher power?

Bahala na Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Sama ng loob' primarily convey in Filipino culture?

Feelings of resentment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best captures the essence of the term 'Lakas ng loob'?

Resilience and strength in facing challenges Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with 'Bahala na' according to the discussion on Filipino attitudes?

Determination and a proactive attitude Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary basis of Katutubong Sikolohiya?

Indigenous elements Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Kinagisnang Sikolohiya?

Subconscious psychology embedded in individuals since birth Signup and view all the answers

Which document is mentioned as an example of Katutubong Sikolohiya?

Kartilya of the Katipunan Signup and view all the answers

What role does religion play in the Psycho-Medical System as practiced by Filipinos?

It serves as a cohesive element and explanation of health. Signup and view all the answers

Enriquez's approach to psychological theorizing emphasizes what aspect of the Filipino language?

Its role as a tool for identifying indigenous concepts. Signup and view all the answers

What type of practices are described as 'Proto-clinical Practice' in Filipino psychology?

Tagapayo and manghuhula techniques Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following observations about Filipinos was made by Pigafetta?

He noted their distinct ethnic groups impressed him. Signup and view all the answers

What historical figure is associated with the traditional healing techniques mentioned in the Filipino Psycho-Medical System?

Babaylan or Catalonan Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology)

Focuses on indigenization, developing frameworks from local experiences and culture.
Emphasizes historical, socio-cultural context, and native language in understanding Filipino identity.
Defined as "The Study of Diwa" (psyche), covering a spectrum from awareness to motives.
Aims to foster national identity, social involvement, and integrate language and culture into psychology.
Represents scientific study based on Filipino cultural orientation and experiences.

Early Beginnings (1970s)

Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez and Dr. Alfredo V. Lagmay explored the cultural roots of Philippine psychology.
Created a two-volume bibliography and the Panukat ng Ugali at Pagkatao, a personality test relevant to Filipinos.

Major Characteristics

Promotes identity, national consciousness, and critiques colonial psychology.
Integrates scientific and humanistic approaches with relevance to the Filipino context.
Balances mentalism and behaviorism, enriching universal psychological concepts.

New Set of Principles

Diversity: Values experiences from various cultures.
Equality: Recognizes all perspectives are valid and should not impose foreign ideas.

Principal Emphasis

Identity, national consciousness, social awareness, and psychological impacts of language and culture.

Protests Against

Struggles against the colonial mindset, exploitation of the masses, and foreign psychological imposition.

Positions of Sikolohiyang Pilipino

Psychological Practice: Incorporates folk practices and indigenous healing techniques.
Science – Humanism: Aims to benefit all humanity while studying psychological phenomena.
Mentalism - Behaviorism: Employs both approaches, focusing on collective experiences.
Analysis – Wholeness: Interprets analysis results with emphasis on holistic understanding.

Sikolohiyang Pilipino as "Taong-Bahay"

Metaphor distinguishes between a "person in the house" and a "house person," emphasizing belonging.

Indigenous Psychology

Refers to kinagisnan (subconscious) and katutubong sikolohiya (indigenous psychology).
Engages with perceived traits from both foreign observations and Filipino expressions.

Development of Indigenous Concepts

Literature on the Filipino personality is expanding, drawing interest from foreign scholars.
Enriquez critiqued foreign evaluations of Filipino values and advocated for a local perspective.

Core Values

Kapwa (Shared Identity): Emphasizes a sense of shared self and humaneness.
Pakiramdam (Shared Inner Perception): Involvement in understanding subtle social cues and emotions.
Kagandahang Loob (Shared Humanity): Values relating to the greater good and mutual respect.

Interpersonal Values

Hiya (Shame): Reflects conformity and social behavior, linked to honoring tradition.
Utang na Loob (Debt of Gratitude): Principle of reciprocity ingrained in relationships.
Pakikisama & Pakikipagkapwa (Smooth Internal Relationships): Emphasizes harmony within social groups.

Confrontative Surface Values

Bahala na (Fatalistic Passiveness): Accepting challenges with a determination to overcome rather than feeling defeated by fate.

Practice of Psychology by Filipinos

Focuses on techniques of enculturation, socialization, and group therapy.
Includes indigenous healing practices linked to cultural beliefs and values.

Filipino Psychological Knowledge

Utilizes the Filipino language as a tool for rediscovering indigenous concepts and emotions.
Enriquez emphasizes writing in Filipino to enrich psychology through cultural vocabulary and expressions.

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, which emphasizes an indigenous approach to psychology grounded in the Filipino experience. This quiz examines the historical, socio-cultural realities, and unique characteristics that shape Filipino psychology. Delve into the native understanding and assessment of psychological phenomena.