History of Filipino Psychology

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'indigenous psychology' primarily refer to?

Psychology based on local interpretations and concepts (correct)

The study of psychology in a global context

A branch of psychology focused on modern technology

The use of western theories in understanding local behavior

What significant societal event in the Philippines influenced the development of a national psychology in the early 1970s?

World War II

Declaration of Martial Law (correct)

Establishment of the University of the Philippines

Colonization by the US

What was one of the challenges encountered in using the Filipino language for teaching psychology?

Difficulty in understanding concepts

Lack of a technical vocabulary (correct)

Resistance from students and faculty to change

Overabundance of technical vocabulary

Who emphasized the need for psychology to reflect the experiences of Filipinos?

Virgilio Enriquez Signup and view all the answers

What realization did Asian psychologists come to regarding Western psychological concepts?

They did not always align with Asian cultural contexts Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the process of cultural revalidation in indigenous psychology?

Indigenization from within Signup and view all the answers

When did psychology as an academic discipline start in the Philippines?

In the early 20th century, following US colonization Signup and view all the answers

What was a key focus of Asian psychology according to the zeitgeist?

Developing psychology based on personal experiences Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of using Filipino in teaching psychology?

A more relaxed atmosphere in the classroom Signup and view all the answers

Which year marked the establishment of the Psychology Department at the University of the Philippines within the School of Education?

1926 Signup and view all the answers

What did the implementation of Filipino in psychology education encourage among students?

Growth in confidence when expressing opinions Signup and view all the answers

Who was the chairman of the UP Psychology Department when it was established in 1926?

Agustin Alonzo Signup and view all the answers

What perspective was introduced into the psychology course through the use of Filipino?

A combination of Filipino and Western perspectives Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological clinic was organized by Sinforoso Padilla?

University of the Philippines Psychological Clinic Signup and view all the answers

What has been a primary advocacy of proponents of Sikolohiyang Filipino?

Creating a psychology that mirrors local needs Signup and view all the answers

What change in topic discussion scope occurred with the introduction of local materials?

Broader discussions incorporating indigenous concepts Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The History of Filipino Psychology

Indigenous Psychology focuses on understanding behavior and mental processes through the lens of indigenous cultures. This involves revalidating psychological concepts from within the culture itself.
The Zeitgeist in Asian Psychology marked a period of awakening for Asian psychologists. They recognized the limitations of applying Western concepts and theories to Asian contexts, leading to a push for a more culturally relevant psychology.
The Psychology of, about, for the Filipinos is an approach to understanding human behavior in Filipino contexts.
- 1900s saw the introduction of psychology as an academic discipline to the Philippines during the US colonial period.
- Early 1970s marked by nationalistic sentiment, brought about by Martial Law.
- Virgilio Enriquez recognized the need for a psychology based on Filipino experiences, ideas, and orientations. He collaborated with other scholars like Prospero Covar, Zeus Salazar, and Alfredo Lagmay.
- 1963 Dr. Enriquez became a professor of Psychology at the University of the Philippines Diliman.
- 1966 He pursued his Ph.D. in Social Psychology in the United States.
- Sikolohiyang Pilipino in the University of the Philippines saw the encouragement of using the Filipino language for academic writing and teaching.
Problems with the Implementation of Filipino Language in Psychology
- Lack of technical vocabulary: There was a challenge in translating Western concepts and theories effectively.
The benefits of using Filipino language in the classroom:
Enhanced rapport and a more relaxed environment.
Increased student confidence in expressing their experiences and perspectives.
Introduction of a more Filipino perspective into the course.
The Status of Sikolohiyang Pilipino Today: Advocating for a psychology that is responsive to the needs and unique circumstances of Filipinos.

Timeline of the Development of Psychology in the Philippines

1910: Two years after the University of the Philippines was founded, psychology was incorporated into the Department of Philosophy and Psychology within the College of Liberal Arts.
1918: Under the leadership of Dean Francisco Benitez, the University of the Philippines implemented a curricular utilization of psychology in education, serving as a model for the rest of the country.
1926: The University of the Philippines established a Department of Psychology within the School of Education.
1930: The University of Santo Tomas established its own Department of Psychology.
1932: Sinforoso Padilla established the Psychological Clinic at the University of the Philippines.
1933: Jesus Perpinan created the Far Eastern University Psychological Clinic.
1938: Angel de Blas, OP, set up the Experimental Psychology Laboratory at the University of Santo Tomas.
1948: Estefania Aldaba-Lim founded the Institute of Human Relations at Philippine Women's University.
1954: Joseph Goertz established the Psychology Department at the University of San Carlos.
1961: Fr. ---- (This name is incomplete and requires additional information)

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Description

Explore the development of Filipino psychology from its introduction in the early 1900s to the nationalistic movements of the 1970s. This quiz highlights key figures and concepts that shaped a culturally relevant approach to understanding behavior in Filipino contexts. Test your knowledge on indigenous psychology and the influence of Western concepts.