Filipino Psychology Overview

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Questions and Answers

The initial work on developing Sikolohiyang Pilipino primarily focused on translating Western concepts and theories into Filipino.

True (A)

Sikolohiyang Pilipino emphasizes understanding Filipino characteristics through the lens of a foreign perspective.

False (B)

'Diwa' in Sikolohiyang Pilipino refers to a broad range of psychological concepts, including motives and behavior.

True (A)

The development of Sikolohiyang Pilipino was a response to the inadequacy of Western-oriented approaches to understanding Filipino psychology.

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Sikolohiyang Pilipino is primarily focused on promoting individual identity and personal growth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of Sikolohiyang Pilipino seeks to understand Filipino psychology solely through the lens of historical and socio-cultural realities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'indigenization from within' refers to adapting foreign theories to fit a local context.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The application of Sikolohiyang Pilipino is limited to the field of psychology and does not extend to other areas like health and agriculture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Virgilio Enriquez served as the chairman of the Department of Psychology from 1977 to 1982.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enriquez was recognized with the Outstanding Young Scientist award in 1995.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

V Virgilio Enriquez authored works primarily focused on indigenous psychology and Filipino personality.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enriquez taught exclusively at the University of the Philippines.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Virgilio Enriquez passed away in 1994 due to liver disease.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enriquez's last publication was about Philippine Studies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enriquez was a visiting professor at various international universities including the University of Hawaii and Tokyo University.

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The National Achievement in the Social Sciences Award was given to Enriquez in 1994, shortly after his passing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Virgilio Enriquez returned to the Philippines in the early 1970s with a Ph.D. in Social Psychology.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first national conference on Filipino psychology was held in 1975.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enriquez established the Philippine Psychology Research House, which grew to contain more than 10,000 references.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The measure of character and personality developed by Enriquez is called Panukat ng Ugali at Pagkatao.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enriquez used the English language exclusively for teaching from 1965 onwards.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Virgilio Enriquez is often referred to as the father of Filipino psychology.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enriquez was born in 1940 in Bulacan.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enriquez initiated research into historical and cultural roots of Philippine psychology along with Dr. Alfredo V. Lagmay.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Filipino Psychology (Sikolohiyang Pilipino)

The study of the mind and behavior of Filipinos, taking into account their unique cultural and historical context.

Who is Virgilio Enriquez?

The pioneering figure who established the field of Filipino Psychology, focusing on its unique cultural aspects.

How did Enriquez begin Filipino Psychology?

Enriquez returned to the Philippines in the 1970s with a PhD in Social Psychology and started exploring the cultural roots of Filipino psychology.

What did Enriquez research in Filipino Psychology?

Enriquez and his team worked on identifying indigenous concepts and approaches in Philippine psychology. They studied Filipino values and beliefs.

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What was one outcome of Enriquez's research?

The research led to the development of Panukat ng Ugal at Pagkatao, a locally developed personality test that reflects Filipino characteristics.

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What did Enriquez do in 1975?

Enriquez organized the first national conference on Filipino psychology, formally articulating the concepts and ideas of this field.

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What did Enriquez establish to support Filipino Psychology?

Enriquez founded the Philippine Psychology Research House (PPRH), which later became the Philippine Psychology Research and Training House (PPRTH).

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What is the significance of the PPRTH?

The Philippine Psychology Research and Training House houses over 10,000 references on Filipino Psychology, promoting the study and understanding of this field.

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What is Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

The study of the mind ('diwa') as understood from a Filipino perspective, focusing on the essence of Filipino thoughts, experiences, and culture.

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What is "Indigenization by Translation"?

This refers to applying existing concepts, methods, theories, and measurements of Western psychology by simply translating them into Filipino.

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What is "Indigenization from Within"?

This approach seeks to discover the indigenous psychology within Filipino culture itself, rather than simply adapting Western models.

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What are the key strategies for discovering Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

This emphasizes understanding the nuances of the Filipino language, exploring historical and socio-cultural realities, and deciphering Filipino characteristics from a native perspective.

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What are the key goals of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

Sikolohiyang Pilipino aims to foster a sense of national identity and consciousness among Filipinos, emphasizing social involvement and incorporating cultural and linguistic understanding.

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To what areas does Sikolohiyang Pilipino seek to contribute?

Sikolohiyang Pilipino focuses on the application of psychological concepts to various aspects of Filipino life, such as health, agriculture, art, media, and religion.

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What was the early state of psychology inthe Philippines?

In the early days of Philippine colonization, education and psychology were largely dominated by Western perspectives and methods due to Spanish and American influence.

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How did Filipino intellectuals respond to Western psychology in the 1960s?

While dissatisfaction with Western-centric psychology was growing in the 1960s, there was a lack of a concerted effort to challenge the traditional approach to studying psychology.

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Sikolohiyang Pilipino

The study of the Filipino mind and behavior from a distinctly Filipino perspective, aiming to understand the unique experiences and cultural influences on Filipinos.

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Virgilio Enriquez

A renowned Filipino psychologist known for his contributions to the field of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, advocating for a Filipino-centered understanding of psychology.

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Indigenous Psychology

Enriquez's research and work focused on deepening our understanding of the Filipino psyche, culture, and society. This field explores themes like Filipino values, identity, and societal influences.

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Filipino Personality and Psychology

Enriquez's research encompassed topics such as Filipino values, personality, language, and politics exploring the cultural and societal nuances that shape the Filipino psyche.

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Psychology of Language and Politics

Enriquez emphasized incorporating Filipino language and cultural expressions into psychology, recognizing their importance in understanding the Filipino mind.

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Center for Philippine Studies - UP Diliman

Enriquez's legacy includes establishing a research center at the University of the Philippines (UP) dedicated to furthering the field of Filipino Psychology.

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Enriquez's Influence Beyond UP

Enriquez's contributions went beyond UP, as he shared his knowledge and expertise in Filipino Psychology with other institutions both in the Philippines and internationally.

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Awards and Recognition for Enriquez

Enriquez received several awards recognizing his contributions to Filipino Psychology, highlighting the significance of his work in establishing this field.

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Study Notes

Filipino Psychology

  • Refers to psychology originating from the experiences, thoughts, and orientations of Filipinos, utilizing Filipino culture and language.
  • Based on Filipino thought and experience.
  • A crucial aspect is the Filipino orientation.
  • Enriquez (1985) defined Sikolohiyang Pilipino as the study of "diwa" (psyche), encompassing the essence and range of psychological concepts from awareness to motivations behind behavior.

Beginnings of Filipino Psychology

  • Initially, psychology teaching in the Philippines, influenced by colonization by Spain and the US, predominantly utilized Western theories and methodologies.
  • In the 1960s, Filipino intellectuals and scholars recognized limitations and biases in existing Western-oriented approaches to psychology.
  • A concerted effort to reject traditional Western methodologies began in the early 1970s.
  • Virgilino Gaspar Enriquez returned to the Philippines in the early 1970s after earning his PhD in Social Psychology in the US, fostering Sikolohiyang Pilipino.
  • The work involved efforts to indigenize concepts, methods, theories, and measures into Filipino.
  • Enriquez's work also examined historical and socio-cultural realities of the Philippines, in addition to understanding the language and the Filipino character.

Virgilino Enriquez: Father of Filipino Psychology

  • Born in Bigaa, Bulacan, Philippines on November 24, 1942.
  • Formal introduction to psychology in the Philippines in 1963 at the University of the Philippines, where he used Filipino language in his teaching, starting in 1965.
  • In 1966, Enriquez pursued a Master's and then a Doctoral degree in Psychology at Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois
  • He returned to the Philippines in 1971 with vast Western knowledge.
  • He established the Philippine Psychology Research House (PPRH) eventually growing into 10,000 references.
  • He became chairman of the Department of Psychology at the University of the Philippines in 1977-1982.
  • His influence extended beyond the University of the Philippines (U.P) through teaching at other institutions.
  • He authored numerous publications on Filipino Psychology, including works on indigenous psychology, Filipino personality, psychology of language, politics, philosophy and values, cross-cultural psychology.
  • A prolific scholar who produced a two-volume bibliography on Filipino Psychology and "Panukat ng Ugali at Pagkatao" (Measure of Character and Personality).
  • He wrote chapters and articles on the contributions of Indigenous Psychology to the field.
  • Published his last work, "Pagbabangong-Dangal: Indigenous Psychology & Cultural Empowerment" before his death in 1994.
  • He received numerous awards during his lifetime, both locally and internationally, including the Outstanding Young Scientist Award (1982) from the National Academy of Science and Technology in recognition of Sikolohiyang Pilipino.
  • Died on August 31, 1994 at 51, due to colon cancer.

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