Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the concept of pakikiramdam primarily involve?
What does the concept of pakikiramdam primarily involve?
- Tentative and exploratory thinking (correct)
- Avoiding emotional connections with others
- Self-assertion and individualism
- Strict adherence to social norms
How does Enriquez describe a person who is high in pakikiramdam?
How does Enriquez describe a person who is high in pakikiramdam?
- A person who is entirely self-centered
- A person who prioritizes personal gain
- A person who ignores the feelings of others
- A person who is thoughtful and caring (correct)
What does the term kapwa signify in contrast to the English translation of 'others'?
What does the term kapwa signify in contrast to the English translation of 'others'?
- Isolation and individual identity
- Competition among individuals
- Mutual recognition and interconnectedness (correct)
- Complete independence from others
What would be an implication of a person low in pakikiramdam?
What would be an implication of a person low in pakikiramdam?
In the context of social interaction, what does pakikiramdam require from individuals?
In the context of social interaction, what does pakikiramdam require from individuals?
Which Filipino value is described as the shared inner perception?
Which Filipino value is described as the shared inner perception?
What term did Enriquez use to describe values that are easily noticed by outsiders?
What term did Enriquez use to describe values that are easily noticed by outsiders?
Which of the following values is considered the deepest in the progression of relationships during food sharing?
Which of the following values is considered the deepest in the progression of relationships during food sharing?
What is the implication of having low pakikiramdam in a social context?
What is the implication of having low pakikiramdam in a social context?
Which of these values is associated with dignity?
Which of these values is associated with dignity?
What does 'Utang na Loob' signify in the context of Filipino values?
What does 'Utang na Loob' signify in the context of Filipino values?
What is the main characteristic of the value Kapwa?
What is the main characteristic of the value Kapwa?
Which value is marked by behaviors that indicate determination?
Which value is marked by behaviors that indicate determination?
What distinguishes ginabayang talakayan from other methods of research?
What distinguishes ginabayang talakayan from other methods of research?
What does the researcher-participant relationship scale measure?
What does the researcher-participant relationship scale measure?
Which feature is NOT associated with field studies in sikolohiyang Pilipino tradition?
Which feature is NOT associated with field studies in sikolohiyang Pilipino tradition?
What is the primary goal of sikolohiyang Pilipino research as proposed by Santiago and Enriquez?
What is the primary goal of sikolohiyang Pilipino research as proposed by Santiago and Enriquez?
In what way does the Iskala ng Mananaliksik operate?
In what way does the Iskala ng Mananaliksik operate?
What is a key methodological characteristic of sikolohiyang Pilipino field studies?
What is a key methodological characteristic of sikolohiyang Pilipino field studies?
According to Torres, which aspect is integral to the practice of sikolohiyang Pilipino?
According to Torres, which aspect is integral to the practice of sikolohiyang Pilipino?
Which method in the researcher-method scale involves direct engagement with participants?
Which method in the researcher-method scale involves direct engagement with participants?
What principle does sikolohiyang Pilipino oppose regarding psychology?
What principle does sikolohiyang Pilipino oppose regarding psychology?
Which of the following is NOT a subject matter of sikolohiyang Pilipino as identified by Enriquez?
Which of the following is NOT a subject matter of sikolohiyang Pilipino as identified by Enriquez?
How does sikolohiyang Pilipino view the integration of foreign psychological theories?
How does sikolohiyang Pilipino view the integration of foreign psychological theories?
What does the term 'isip' refer to in the context of sikolohiyang Pilipino?
What does the term 'isip' refer to in the context of sikolohiyang Pilipino?
Which process is NOT part of how sikolohiyang Pilipino knowledge can emerge?
Which process is NOT part of how sikolohiyang Pilipino knowledge can emerge?
What term is associated with the emotive and cognitive experiences in sikolohiyang Pilipino?
What term is associated with the emotive and cognitive experiences in sikolohiyang Pilipino?
Enriquez believes that rejecting foreign psychological theories uncritically is:
Enriquez believes that rejecting foreign psychological theories uncritically is:
What aspect of sikolohiyang Pilipino emphasizes local relevance?
What aspect of sikolohiyang Pilipino emphasizes local relevance?
What does the researcher–participant relationship scale aim to determine?
What does the researcher–participant relationship scale aim to determine?
What assumption does the researcher–participant relationship model rely on?
What assumption does the researcher–participant relationship model rely on?
Which of the following can lead to higher quality data according to the content?
Which of the following can lead to higher quality data according to the content?
Which aspect is influenced by the researcher–participant relationship before data gathering?
Which aspect is influenced by the researcher–participant relationship before data gathering?
Who authored the work that specifically discusses indigenous psychology and cultural empowerment?
Who authored the work that specifically discusses indigenous psychology and cultural empowerment?
What is one of the key elements in understanding Filipino social interactions as per the content?
What is one of the key elements in understanding Filipino social interactions as per the content?
Which of the following is not mentioned as part of the content related to psychological methods?
Which of the following is not mentioned as part of the content related to psychological methods?
What type of psychology does Enriquez primarily address in his works?
What type of psychology does Enriquez primarily address in his works?
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Study Notes
Filipino Psychology
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Filipino psychology (sikolohiyang Pilipino) is the scientific study of psychology derived from the experience, ideas, and cultural orientation of the Filipinos.
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Virgilio G. Enriquez, the father of Filipino psychology, identified the following as the subject matter of this formal indigenous psychology:
- kamalayan (consciousness): includes both emotive and cognitive experience
- ulirat (awareness): awareness of one's immediate surroundings
- isip (thought): refers to knowledge and understanding
- diwa (spirit): includes habits and behavior
- kalooban (heart): emotions or feelings
- kaluluwa (soul): translates to the soul of a people
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Sikolohiyang Pilipino aims to address the colonial background of psychology in the Philippines, countering the imposition of Western psychology.
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Kapwa is a core concept of Filipino social psychology, representing a shared identity between the self and others.
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Pakikiramdam is a pivotal interpersonal value that involves understanding and responding appropriately to the emotional state of others in social situations. It emphasizes the importance of being thoughtful and caring in interactions.
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Surface values are easily observable values, particularly by outsiders, but may not be the most important. Accommodative surface values like pakikisama, hiya, and utang na loob can lead foreigners to perceive Filipinos as other-oriented.
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Ginabayang talakayan is a combination of a community dialog, focused group discussion, and group attestation, emphasizing face-to-face interactions and the understanding of cultural nuances.
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Field studies in Filipino psychology are contextualized, drawing from a diverse sample base and using multiple methods. They are also open to interdisciplinary frameworks and perspectives.
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Maka-Pilipino research strives to be for the interests of the Filipino people and uses two scales:
- Iskala ng Mananaliksik: This scale focuses on the methods used by the researcher, ranging from less obtrusive (pagmamasid, observation) to more obtrusive (pakikilahok, participation).
- Iskala ng Pagtutunguhan ng Mananaliksik at Kalahok: This scale considers the depth and quality of the relationship between the researcher and the participant, ensuring appropriate methods are used for ethical and meaningful research.
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