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Filipino Psychology Overview
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Filipino Psychology Overview

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Questions and Answers

What does the concept of pakikiramdam primarily involve?

  • Tentative and exploratory thinking (correct)
  • Avoiding emotional connections with others
  • Self-assertion and individualism
  • Strict adherence to social norms

    • How does Enriquez describe a person who is high in pakikiramdam?

  • A person who is entirely self-centered
  • A person who prioritizes personal gain
  • A person who ignores the feelings of others
  • A person who is thoughtful and caring (correct)

    • What does the term kapwa signify in contrast to the English translation of 'others'?

  • Isolation and individual identity
  • Competition among individuals
  • Mutual recognition and interconnectedness (correct)
  • Complete independence from others

    • What would be an implication of a person low in pakikiramdam?

    <p>They are perceived as thoughtless and uncaring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of social interaction, what does pakikiramdam require from individuals?

    <p>To actively sense and feel out the situation and the other person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Filipino value is described as the shared inner perception?

    <p>Pakikiramdam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did Enriquez use to describe values that are easily noticed by outsiders?

    <p>Surface Values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following values is considered the deepest in the progression of relationships during food sharing?

    <p>Pakikiisa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of having low pakikiramdam in a social context?

    <p>Inappropriate behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these values is associated with dignity?

    <p>Karangalan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Utang na Loob' signify in the context of Filipino values?

    <p>Gratitude/solidarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the value Kapwa?

    <p>Shared identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which value is marked by behaviors that indicate determination?

    <p>Bahala na</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes ginabayang talakayan from other methods of research?

    <p>Its dependence on face-to-face interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the researcher-participant relationship scale measure?

    <p>The degree of obtrusiveness across different methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is NOT associated with field studies in sikolohiyang Pilipino tradition?

    <p>A limited sample base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of sikolohiyang Pilipino research as proposed by Santiago and Enriquez?

    <p>To emphasize Filipino culture and history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the Iskala ng Mananaliksik operate?

    <p>It assesses the degree of interaction in research methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key methodological characteristic of sikolohiyang Pilipino field studies?

    <p>Emphasis on ethnographic techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Torres, which aspect is integral to the practice of sikolohiyang Pilipino?

    <p>Integration of various interdisciplinary perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method in the researcher-method scale involves direct engagement with participants?

    <p>Pakikilahok (participation)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle does sikolohiyang Pilipino oppose regarding psychology?

    <p>The imposition of foreign psychological theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a subject matter of sikolohiyang Pilipino as identified by Enriquez?

    <p>Ulit or repetition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does sikolohiyang Pilipino view the integration of foreign psychological theories?

    <p>They should be critically accepted if relevant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'isip' refer to in the context of sikolohiyang Pilipino?

    <p>Knowledge and understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is NOT part of how sikolohiyang Pilipino knowledge can emerge?

    <p>Globalization of Western theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is associated with the emotive and cognitive experiences in sikolohiyang Pilipino?

    <p>Kamalayan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Enriquez believes that rejecting foreign psychological theories uncritically is:

    <p>As dangerous as uncritical acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of sikolohiyang Pilipino emphasizes local relevance?

    <p>Culturally derived psychological results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the researcher–participant relationship scale aim to determine?

    <p>The depth or quality of relationship necessary for research goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assumption does the researcher–participant relationship model rely on?

    <p>Certain levels of relationship restrict methodological options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can lead to higher quality data according to the content?

    <p>Appropriate use of the two scales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is influenced by the researcher–participant relationship before data gathering?

    <p>Range of methodological options open to a researcher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored the work that specifically discusses indigenous psychology and cultural empowerment?

    <p>V.G. Enriquez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key elements in understanding Filipino social interactions as per the content?

    <p>Pakikiramdam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not mentioned as part of the content related to psychological methods?

    <p>Behavioral analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of psychology does Enriquez primarily address in his works?

    <p>Indigenous psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Filipino Psychology

    • Filipino psychology (sikolohiyang Pilipino) is the scientific study of psychology derived from the experience, ideas, and cultural orientation of the Filipinos.

    • Virgilio G. Enriquez, the father of Filipino psychology, identified the following as the subject matter of this formal indigenous psychology:

      • kamalayan (consciousness): includes both emotive and cognitive experience
      • ulirat (awareness): awareness of one's immediate surroundings
      • isip (thought): refers to knowledge and understanding
      • diwa (spirit): includes habits and behavior
      • kalooban (heart): emotions or feelings
      • kaluluwa (soul): translates to the soul of a people

    • Sikolohiyang Pilipino aims to address the colonial background of psychology in the Philippines, countering the imposition of Western psychology.

    • Kapwa is a core concept of Filipino social psychology, representing a shared identity between the self and others.

    • Pakikiramdam is a pivotal interpersonal value that involves understanding and responding appropriately to the emotional state of others in social situations. It emphasizes the importance of being thoughtful and caring in interactions.

    • Surface values are easily observable values, particularly by outsiders, but may not be the most important. Accommodative surface values like pakikisama, hiya, and utang na loob can lead foreigners to perceive Filipinos as other-oriented.

    • Ginabayang talakayan is a combination of a community dialog, focused group discussion, and group attestation, emphasizing face-to-face interactions and the understanding of cultural nuances.

    • Field studies in Filipino psychology are contextualized, drawing from a diverse sample base and using multiple methods. They are also open to interdisciplinary frameworks and perspectives.

    • Maka-Pilipino research strives to be for the interests of the Filipino people and uses two scales:

      • Iskala ng Mananaliksik: This scale focuses on the methods used by the researcher, ranging from less obtrusive (pagmamasid, observation) to more obtrusive (pakikilahok, participation).
      • Iskala ng Pagtutunguhan ng Mananaliksik at Kalahok: This scale considers the depth and quality of the relationship between the researcher and the participant, ensuring appropriate methods are used for ethical and meaningful research.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the foundations and key concepts of Filipino psychology, including the contributions of Virgilio G. Enriquez. Learn about essential terms like 'kamalayan', 'ulirat', and the cultural significance of 'kapwa'. Discover how this indigenous psychology seeks to address the colonial influences in the Philippines.

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