Filipino Culture and Health Care Values

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Questions and Answers

What does intergenerational solidarity refer to?

The absence of conflict in family relations.

Financial contributions made by younger generations.

The degree of closeness between different generations. (correct)

Support exclusively between siblings.

How does geographical distance affect family interactions?

It can constrain or enhance interaction. (correct)

It has no impact on interactions.

It enhances communication skills.

It always leads to misunderstandings.

What is a typical response used by Filipinos to show respect when speaking to elders?

Yo!

Thank you po. (correct)

Thank you, sir.

Sure thing!

Why do Filipinos express their opinions diplomatically?

To appear humble and avoid appearing arrogant. Signup and view all the answers

What does the polite form of speech reflect in Filipino culture?

Respect for hierarchy. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes structural solidarity?

The impact of geographical distance on relationships. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes communication styles in Filipino families?

Respectful language is prioritized. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'po' signify in Filipino communication?

A sign of respect. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the technique known as laying on of hands in faith healing?

To transfer healing energy Signup and view all the answers

What is a common aspect of faith healing that involves the use of liquids?

Anointing with oil Signup and view all the answers

In the practice of hilot, what are bulong/orasyon used for?

To whisper healing commands Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between the manghihilot and the knowledge of hilot?

It is a skill passed down through generations Signup and view all the answers

What sensory result occurs when a medicinal plant is heated and then transferred to water during hilot?

It changes shape on the water surface Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is commonly employed alongside faith healing practices?

Massages and manipulations Signup and view all the answers

Which group, aside from faith healers, practices the laying on of hands?

Pentecostal Charismatics Signup and view all the answers

During a session with a manghihilot, what is primarily assessed to address discomfort?

Areas of energy imbalances Signup and view all the answers

What does the dimension of association solidarity primarily refer to?

The frequency of social contact and shared activities Signup and view all the answers

Which communication style is commonly observed among Filipinos to avoid loss of face?

Use of silence and indirect communication Signup and view all the answers

What is functional solidarity primarily concerned with?

Exchanges of practical and financial support Signup and view all the answers

What does normative solidarity refer to?

The strength of obligation felt towards family members Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of affectual solidarity in family interactions?

Expressions of emotional closeness and intimacy Signup and view all the answers

How do Filipinos generally prefer their physical distance during conversations with family?

Standing at an arm’s length Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes 'pakikisama' in Filipino culture?

The yearning to be accepted and well-liked by others Signup and view all the answers

What communication technique is particularly emphasized in interactions within Filipino families?

Non-verbal cues and attentive listening Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step taken by a manghihilot when assessing a patient?

Feeling the pulse Signup and view all the answers

What is one common method used to relieve cold symptoms in traditional Filipino health practices?

Steam inhalation Signup and view all the answers

How many plant species in the Philippines are estimated to have medicinal value?

10,000 to 14,000 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices is NOT mentioned as part of herbal medicine in the Philippines?

Homeopathy Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the tawas in traditional healing?

To counteract evil forces or illness Signup and view all the answers

What duration is recommended for the steam inhalation procedure?

2-5 minutes Signup and view all the answers

How many medicinal plants have been scientifically validated by the Philippine Department of Health?

120 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a method used by a manghihilot to alleviate symptoms?

Prescribing complex medication Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary inspiration for traditional folk songs mentioned?

Indigenous customs and beliefs Signup and view all the answers

What seasonal event is associated with the Obando Fertility Dance?

The month of May Signup and view all the answers

Which patron saint is associated with healing cancer?

St. Peregrine Signup and view all the answers

What did the Spanish convince the natives to do regarding the Fertility Dance?

Dance in front of images of saints instead of idols Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the Obando Fertility Dance serve for participants?

To seek blessings for children Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following beliefs is associated with amulets and talismans in the Philippines?

They protect against harm Signup and view all the answers

Who is the patron saint for mental illness mentioned?

St. Dymphna Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people is indicated as utilizing amulets for protection?

Military men and policemen Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Filipino Culture, Values, and Practices in Relation to Health Care

Intergenerational Solidarity refers to the closeness and support between different generations.
- Structural Solidarity: Considers how geographical distance influences family interaction.
- Association Solidarity: Focuses on the frequency of social contact and shared activities between family members.
- Affectual Solidarity: Deals with emotional closeness, affirmation, and intimacy between family members.
- Consensual Solidarity: Reflects agreement on opinions, values, and lifestyle.
- Functional Solidarity: Exchanges of practical and financial support between family members.
- Normative Solidarity: The strength of obligation felt towards other family members.

Filipino Communication Style

Filipinos tend to express opinions diplomatically and with humility to avoid appearing arrogant.
The tone of voice varies widely depending on language, dialect, and region.
When speaking to elders or those of higher status, Filipinos use polite forms of speech, adding "po" at the end of phrases, sentences, or questions to demonstrate respect.
Filipinos often communicate indirectly to prevent a loss of face and evoking “hiya” (shame) on either side of the exchange.
They tend to avoid interrupting others and pay attention to posture, expression, and tone of voice.
Allow brief periods of silence during conversations to allow the patient to process information.
When interacting with familiar people, Filipinos prefer standing at an arm’s length from each other.
Around strangers, this distance is further.
Maintain a reasonable personal space of 1 to 2 feet, considering height. A seated position for interaction is recommended.

Filipino Family Values

Pakikisama is a value that emphasizes getting along with others and being accepted by the community.
Hiya (shame) is a strong cultural influence that shapes behavior and decision-making.

Health Practices in Filipino Culture

Patron Saints for Healing:
- St. Dymphna: Patron Saint of Depression and Mental Illness.
- St. Peregrine: Patron Saint of Cancer Healing.
Folk Beliefs and Practices:
- Faith Healing: Involves blessing the body with holy water, laying on of the hands, and anointing with oil.
- Manghihilot: A traditional healer who uses massages, medicinal plants, and bulong/orasyon (whispered prayers) to diagnose and treat illnesses.
- Tawas (Alum) Procedure: A traditional method used to identify the cause of illness, often involving spirits, and using alum that is heated, placed on embers, and then used to anoint the affected areas.
- Tuob/Suob (Steam Inhalation): A popular method for relieving cold symptoms, involving inhaling steam from boiling water.
- Herbalism and Plant Medicine: The Philippines has a rich diversity of medicinal plants, with some scientifically validated for their therapeutic properties.

Obando Fertility Dance

A festival and prayerful appeal for couples seeking children.
Dances are performed in a long procession, initially in front of idols and then later transitioned to images of saints during Spanish colonization.

Key Facts

The month of May has always been the season for the Fertility Dance.
The Philippine Department of Health has endorsed 10 medicinal plants for use in herbal teas and tinctures.

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Description

Explore the rich tapestry of Filipino culture, values, and practices in relation to health care. This quiz delves into concepts such as intergenerational solidarity and the unique Filipino communication style. Test your knowledge on how these cultural aspects impact health care interactions and family dynamics.