Filipino Culture and Health Care Practices

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Questions and Answers

What does 'associational solidarity' primarily refer to in intergenerational family relations?

The level of financial support exchanged

The frequency of social contact and shared activities (correct)

The emotional connection between family members

The geographical distance between family members

Which dimension of solidarity is characterized by exchanges of practical assistance among family members?

Functional Solidarity (correct)

Normative Solidarity

Affectual Solidarity

Structural Solidarity

What is the purpose of using the word 'po' in Filipino communication?

To express agreement

To indicate a casual tone

To show respect towards older or higher-status individuals (correct)

To enhance the emotional connection

What characteristic best describes the Filipino communication style?

Diplomatic and humble Signup and view all the answers

What does 'normative solidarity' refer to within the family context?

The perceived obligation felt towards other family members Signup and view all the answers

How do Filipinos typically handle pauses during a conversation?

They allow pauses for processing information Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of intergenerational solidarity deals with the impact of geographical distance on family relations?

Structural Solidarity Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of the Filipinos' pace of conversation?

Indirect with a focus on maintaining face Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of providing good quality service in healthcare?

Increased patient happiness and likelihood of referrals Signup and view all the answers

How does trust influence patient behavior in the healthcare context?

Patients are more likely to comply with treatment protocols Signup and view all the answers

What can severely impact the quality of care provided to patients?

Errors and incomplete patient records Signup and view all the answers

Why is the concept of trust particularly important in healthcare?

It allows for better patient communication and autonomy Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Fertility Dance of Obando?

To request the blessing of children Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural influences shape the traditions in the Philippines?

Indigenous Austronesian traditions and foreign influences Signup and view all the answers

Which dish is considered a staple in Filipino cuisine?

Rice Signup and view all the answers

What is one effect of trust on patient interactions in healthcare?

Improved quality of interactions and shared decision making Signup and view all the answers

What primarily influences social beliefs and customs in the Philippines?

Religion and local demographics Signup and view all the answers

What is the traditional dress for Filipino women called?

Maria Clara Signup and view all the answers

What symbolizes long life in Filipino culture during birthday celebrations?

Pancit Signup and view all the answers

What role does accurate patient data play in healthcare?

It provides a basis for making diagnostic recommendations Signup and view all the answers

What traditional clothing is typically worn by Filipino men during special occasions?

Barong Tagalog Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the amulet known as 'kontra-usog' in Filipino culture?

To provide protection from harm Signup and view all the answers

Which group is more likely to rely on traditional healing techniques according to studies of health practices?

Rural residents Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant feature of Barong Tagalog attire?

It is embroidered Signup and view all the answers

What is usog believed to cause when a baby is met with fondness or affection?

Unease or crying Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended action to avoid passing negative energy related to usog?

Say 'pwera usog' Signup and view all the answers

According to Filipino beliefs, what may happen if one sleeps shortly after taking a shower?

Experience insanity or blindness Signup and view all the answers

Which illness is connected to not washing hands after completing labor-intensive chores?

Pasma (shaky hands) Signup and view all the answers

Which patron saint is recognized for healing cancer?

St.Peregrine Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is associated with the feast of the Black Nazarene?

A grand procession called Traslacion Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ventosa in traditional Chinese medicine?

To suck out bad air from aching joints Signup and view all the answers

What style of music heavily influences traditional folk songs in the Philippines?

Indigenous customs and beliefs Signup and view all the answers

What aspect greatly influences the prestige of local healers in rural communities?

Their interpersonal relationships with patients Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Obando Fertility Dance?

To pray for children Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary focus of faith healers?

Providing holistic treatment without diagnosis Signup and view all the answers

In traditional Chinese medicine, which symptoms can be alleviated by certain ointments or oils?

Dizziness, colds, and headaches Signup and view all the answers

What technique involves inserting fingers into the body to remove tissues without leaving a scar?

Psychic Surgery Signup and view all the answers

Why might individuals in rural areas switch doctors or avoid Western health centers?

Because of unmet expectations for treatment Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes folk healers from faith healers?

Folk healers diagnose diseases while faith healers do not Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following herbal treatments is traditionally used in self-medication?

Chinese ointments for sore throats Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the hilot practice in ancient Filipino healing traditions?

Balancing physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual elements Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a manghihilot in the hilot practice?

To heal and identify illnesses through energy reading Signup and view all the answers

How is tuob/suob performed as a home treatment?

By inhaling steam from boiling water with a towel over the head Signup and view all the answers

Which healing approach incorporates the spiritual element and addresses energy imbalances?

Faith healing Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the concept of energy in hilot?

It helps identify areas of discomfort and requires massage Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of healing do the interventions in hilot commonly utilize?

Medicinal plants and whispered prayers Signup and view all the answers

In what way have Indigenous healing methods remained relevant despite colonial influences?

They maintained integration with spirituality Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of tuob/suob based on scientific studies?

It improves cold symptoms and nasal patency Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Filipino Culture, Values, and Practices in Relation to Health Care

The presentation focuses on Filipino culture, values, and practices in relation to healthcare practices for individuals and families.
Ma. Elena O. Aguilar, MAN, MS Psychology is the presenter.

Dimensions of Solidarity in Intergenerational Family Relations

Structural Solidarity: Factors like geographical distance influence interaction among family members.
Associational Solidarity: Frequency of social contact and shared activities between family members.
Affectual Solidarity: Feelings of emotional closeness, affirmation, and intimacy between family members.
Consensual Solidarity: Variations in agreement among family members regarding opinions, values, and lifestyles.
Functional Solidarity: Exchange of practical and financial assistance and support is a key example.
Normative Solidarity: Strength of obligation and responsibility felt towards family members.

Filipino Family Values

Communication: Using therapeutic communication techniques, recognizing verbal and nonverbal cues to understand clients' needs; using formal and informal channels and appropriate technology.
Communication Style: Filipinos try to communicate diplomatically and humbly to avoid arrogance; use respectful language, including polite forms of speech ("po"), when communicating with those older or of higher status.
Pace of Conversation: Filipinos often communicate indirectly to avoid a loss of face (hiya); value attentive listening to posture, expression, and tone of voice to convey meaning. Brief periods of silence are considered okay for patient processing.
Physical Distance: Preferred distance is an arm's length when interacting with familiar people, and farther when interacting with strangers. A seated position is more appropriate at times.

Helping Others and Gratitude

Pakikisama: Connotates getting along with people generally; a desire for acceptance and friendship drives Filipinos to participate in activities to help others. Essentially, it is about helping and supporting other people.

Respect

Paggalang: The act of showing respect.
Filipinos routinely use "po," "opo," and "ho" when speaking to older people or high status people.
Showing respect towards the elders can involve kissing their hands upon arrival or leaving. Younger family members show respect towards their older siblings (kuya and ate).

Independence

The ability to make own choices and carry out daily tasks independently.
Importance involves self-confidence, financial freedom, the physical capacity to care for oneself and others.
It promotes joy, happiness, further progress, and self-sufficiency.

Service

Act of helping or doing work for someone (assistance).
Healthcare professionals provide assistance during vulnerable periods for people to attain well-being.

Trust

Firm belief in someone's reliability, truth or ability.
In healthcare being trustworthy means acting consistently for the good of the patient and exhibiting high levels of judgment, confidence and skill.

Filipino Family Culture and Tradition

The Philippines is a melting pot of Western and Eastern cultures, influenced by indigenous Austronesian, Spanish, American, Japanese, Arab, and Indonesian cultures.
Christianity and Islam are significant in shaping the Philippine culture.

Filipino values are primarily influenced by factors from religion and demographics in a region.
Belief systems are based on those of indigenous Austronesian inhabitants of the Philippines.

Examples of Filipino Folk Practices

Practices to avoid misfortunes like getting rid of hiccups by placing a thread with saliva on forehead.
Usog: showing affection when meeting a baby for the first time could make baby cry non-stop.
Superstitions related to bathing after exercise or washing hands right after labor.

Religion and Festivals

Christianity (mostly Roman Catholic) and Islam are prominent religions in the Philippines.
Many Filipinos believe in healing prayers through the saints in heaven.

Music and Dance

Traditional Filipino folk songs and dances are rooted in indigenous customs and beliefs.
Festivals like the Obando Fertility Dance initially involved requesting children through idols, but changed to images of saints after Spanish influence.

Cuisine

Rice is a staple meal.
Pancit is a significant part of Filipino meals, reflecting Chinese influenced symbolism.

Clothing and Accessories

Maria Clara is a traditional Filipino womens' dress.
Barong Tagalog is a formal Filipino mens' shirt.

Amulets & Talismans

Amulets or talismans are used to protect people from harm, commonly "kontra-usog" (protection from negative energy).

Health Practices

Filipino Americans, originating from rural areas in the Philippines, are typically well-versed in home remedies, traditional healing practices, and supernatural beliefs.
Urban Filipinos tend to rely more on Western medicine and over-the-counter drugs.

Self-Medication

Certain Chinese ointments serve as a remedy or cure for aching muscles and ailments.
The Chinese hot/cold classification system is used, for example, ventosa is used for bad air and joint pains

Use of Herbs and Roots; Faith Healers

Herbs and roots are utilized for healing more serious illnesses.
Local healers, also known as "albularyos," used prayer, incantations, herbalism and mysticism to address illness.

Psychic Surgery

Painless insertion of healer's fingers into the body to remove tissues, tumors, growths, foreign matter; believed to be performed without a scar.

Hilot

Art and science of the ancient Filipino healing traditions grounded in balance among physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects.
This approach includes manipulations and massages to prevent disease, promote health and maintain well being and uses medicinal plants.
A person called Manghihilot performs this, who is able to detect the source of illness.

Tuob/Suob

Steam inhalation ritual is a common primary healthcare practice in the Philippines for relieving cold symptoms and is used to improve nasal patency.

Tawas

An abstract form of communication where practitioners gather information from individuals to determine the illness.

Herbalism and Plant Medicine

The Philippines has a rich diversity of plant species with some demonstrated medicinal value.
Herbalists, also known as albularyos use various modalities (herbalism, prayers, incantations, and mysticism), for treatment.

DOH Approved Herbal Plants

A list of 10 medicinal plants approved by the Philippine Department of Health for use in various herbal preparations.

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Description

This quiz explores the intricate relationship between Filipino culture, values, and healthcare practices, particularly in the context of families. Participants will gain insight into how cultural factors influence health-related decision-making and family interactions. The dimensions of solidarity within intergenerational family relations will also be examined.