Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
Fever in children is defined as a body temperature of _____ degrees Celsius or above.
38
The normal human body temperature is considered to be _____ °C.
37
A _____ is a substance that provokes fever.
pyrogen
The _____ is responsible for regulating body temperature.
Signup and view all the answers
In adults, a _____ fever is defined as a temperature between 38 to 38.9 degrees Celsius.
Signup and view all the answers
Hyperthermia occurs when there is a failure of normal _____ and heat production exceeds the body's ability to dissipate heat.
Signup and view all the answers
Fever is a common and normal ______ response to infection.
Signup and view all the answers
The NICE Guidelines focus on the management of fever with no obvious _____ in young children.
Signup and view all the answers
Differentiate situations where a child with fever needs to be _____ or can be treated by the pharmacist.
Signup and view all the answers
Normal oral temperature is approximately _____ ±1°C.
Signup and view all the answers
In children, any temperature of 38 degrees Celsius or above is considered _____
Signup and view all the answers
Fever is a by-product of the host response to _____
Signup and view all the answers
The NICE guideline aims to improve clinical _____ in young children with fever.
Signup and view all the answers
Normal body temperature can vary by up to _____ °C.
Signup and view all the answers
A _____ temperature is defined as being between 36 and 36.8 °C.
Signup and view all the answers
Fever can be classified as low grade or high-grade based on the _____
Signup and view all the answers
Hyperthermia results from a failure of normal _____ in the body.
Signup and view all the answers
Thermoregulation involves the hypothalamus acting as a _____ for body temperature.
Signup and view all the answers
Non-pharmacological treatment options for fever can include methods such as _____
Signup and view all the answers
Differentiating between the need for referral or self-treatment can be influenced by the _____ of the illness.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Fever in Children
- Fever is a normal response to infection.
- The hypothalamus is the body's "thermostat."
- Normal human body temperature is 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Fever is defined as a temperature of 38 degrees Celsius or above in children.
- Fever is a by-product of the body's immune response to infection.
- Fever is not an illness, but a physiologic mechanism that fights infection.
- Hyperthermia is a rare condition where the body cannot dissipate heat due to a failure of homeostasis.
- A pyrogen is a substance that provokes fever.
- Fever is a common normal response to infection.
- Fever results from increased hypothalamic set point.
- Hyperthermia is a rare and pathophysiological response.
- Hyperthermia results from heat production exceeding the body's ability to dissipate heat.
NICE Guidelines
- NICE guidelines cover the assessment and management of fever in children under the age of 5.
- NICE guidelines aim to improve clinical assessment and help healthcare professionals diagnose serious illness in children with fever.
- The NICE Traffic Light system helps healthcare professionals determine when referral is needed.
Temperature Measurement
- Normal oral temperature is 37 +/- 1 degree Celsius.
- Rectal temperature is approximately 0.5 degrees Celsius higher than oral temperature.
- Underarm temperature is approximately 0.5 degrees Celsius lower than oral temperature.
- According to the HSE, a normal temperature is between 36 and 36.8 degrees Celsius.
- According to the HSE, a mild fever is 38 to 38.9 degrees Celsius, a high fever is 39 to 39.9 degrees Celsius, and a very high fever is 40 degrees Celsius or higher.
Fever in Children
- Fever is a normal physiological response.
- Not an illness but a mechanism to fight infection.
- Hypothalamus is the body's thermostat.
- Normal body temperature: 37°C
- Oral temperature: 37 ± 1°C
- Rectal temperature is ~0.5°C higher than oral.
- Underarm temperature is ~0.5°C lower than oral.
- Fever is considered ≥38°C in children.
-
HSE defines fever as follows:
- Mild: 38-38.9 °C
- High: 39-39.9 °C
- Very high: 40°C or higher
- A pyrogen is a substance that provokes fever.
- Hyperthermia is a rare and pathophysiologic response with failure of normal homeostasis.
- Hyperthermia is a result of excessive heat production exceeding the body's ability to dissipate heat.
- Hyperthermia is not a change in the hypothalamic set point.
NICE Guidelines
- Covers assessment and early management of fever with no obvious cause in children under 5.
- Aims to improve clinical assessment.
- Helps healthcare professionals diagnose serious illness in children presenting with fever.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz covers key concepts related to fever in children, including its physiological role, definitions, and guidelines for management. Learn about the normal body temperature, what constitutes a fever, and the differences between fever and hyperthermia. It will help you understand the body's immune response and the NICE guidelines for handling fever in young children.
