Fertilization Process and Sperm Survival
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following substances crosses the placenta through simple diffusion?

  • O2 (correct)
  • Amino acids
  • Iron
  • Nicotine

During which weeks does sexual differentiation begin?

  • Weeks 13-16
  • Weeks 21-30
  • Weeks 16-20
  • Weeks 9-12 (correct)

What is the primary function of relaxin during pregnancy?

  • To stimulate fetal development
  • To loosen the pelvis and dilate the cervix (correct)
  • To inhibit contractions
  • To increase estrogen levels

How many times do estrogen levels increase by childbirth?

<p>30 times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'bloody show' during labor?

<p>To expel a plug of mucus covering the cervix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many stages are there in childbirth?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the infant's lungs at birth?

<p>They expand and increase blood flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of colostrum?

<p>To provide passive immunity to the infant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of fertilization?

<p>The fusion of the oocyte and the sperm nuclei (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of sperm are killed due to acidity during fertilization?

<p>Millions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the sex of an individual?

<p>The sex chromosomes (XX or XY) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an individual with a recessive gene that can be passed on to their offspring?

<p>Carrier (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the acrosomal reaction?

<p>To release enzymes to penetrate the corona radiata and zona pellucida (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the foramen ovale and ductus arterioles at birth?

<p>They close and redirect blood flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fertilization membrane?

<p>A barrier that prevents multiple sperm from penetrating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone establishes and maintains the supply of breast milk?

<p>Prolactin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of hCG during implantation?

<p>To keep the corpus luteum healthy and producing progesterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the yolk sac?

<p>To provide nourishment to the embryo before the placenta is functional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primitive streak?

<p>An indentation for new cells to travel along to form endoderm or mesoderm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the placenta?

<p>To provide nourishment to the embryo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the timeframe for the completion of the placenta?

<p>Weeks 4-12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the umbilical cord?

<p>To transport unoxygenated blood and waste from the fetus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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