Fertilization and Embryonic Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During fertilization, which two gametes fuse together to form a zygote?

  • Male gamete and female gamete (correct)
  • Male gamete and male gamete
  • Sperm and ovum
  • Female gamete and female gamete

How many chromosomes does the zygote contain after fertilization?

  • 32 chromosomes
  • 64 chromosomes
  • 46 chromosomes (correct)
  • 23 chromosomes

What is the term used to describe the mass of cells formed by the rapid division of the zygote?

  • Fetus
  • Morula (correct)
  • Embryo
  • Blastocyst

During embryonic folding, the foregut is formed by the fusion of which two regions?

<p>Stomodeum and hindgut (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the digestive tract is formed by the fusion of the midgut and hindgut?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures are formed by the fusion of the neural tube during embryonic folding?

<p>Spinal cord and brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arch forms the hypobranchial eminence that gives rise to the mucous covering the posterior third of the tongue?

<p>Third pharyngeal arch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arch forms the lingual swellings that merge with the tuberculum impar to form the anterior two thirds of the tongue?

<p>First pharyngeal arch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which region do the muscles of the tongue arise?

<p>Fourth pharyngeal arch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arch forms the lingual swellings that merge with the tuberculum impar to form the anterior two thirds of the tongue?

<p>First pharyngeal arch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the large midline swelling formed by the third arch that gives rise to the mucous covering the posterior third of the tongue?

<p>Hypobranchial eminence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which region do the muscles of the tongue arise?

<p>Occipital somites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure marks the point of divergence between the ramus of the mandible and Meckel's cartilage?

<p>Lingula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what week of development does Meckel's cartilage first appear?

<p>6th week (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the mandibular canal formed?

<p>The bone surrounds the inferior alveolar nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure does Meckel's cartilage extend from?

<p>Otic capsule to midsymphysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what week of development does Meckel's cartilage first appear?

<p>6th week (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surrounds Meckel's cartilage?

<p>Fibrocellular capsule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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