Embryonic Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the pellucid zone in oogenesis?

  • Sperm attraction
  • Hormone secretion
  • Chromosome segregation
  • Nutrition and protection (correct)
  • How many chromosomes are present in a haploid oocyte?

  • 12 chromosomes
  • 46 chromosomes
  • 30 chromosomes
  • 23 chromosomes (correct)
  • What is the main function of the acrosome in a spermatozoon?

  • Hormone secretion
  • Assist in fertilization (correct)
  • Chromosome protection
  • Energy production
  • What is the approximate number of follicles present in a female foetus?

    <p>7 million follicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the ovarian cycle, what happens if the oocyte is not fertilized?

    <p>The non-fertilized oocyte degenerates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the corona radiata in oogenesis?

    <p>Protection of the oocyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the structure that avoids polyspermy in oogenesis?

    <p>Pellucid zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of follicles present at the beginning of puberty?

    <p>40,000 follicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of the ovarian cycle does the oocyte reach full maturity?

    <p>Follicular phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the structure from which the oocyte is extruded during ovulation?

    <p>Graafian follicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period is the maturation of tissues and organs and the growth of the body characterized?

    <p>Fetal period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At the end of which period are the main organ systems established and the major features of the external body recognizable?

    <p>Embryonic period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which edition of Langman's Medical Embryology would you find information about the external appearance by the 2nd month?

    <p>13th Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book provides information about the rapid growth from the 9th week to birth?

    <p>Langman's Medical Embryology, 13th Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book is authored by Drake RL, Vogl AW, and Mitchell AWM?

    <p>Gray's Basic Anatomy, 4th Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition of Langman's Medical Embryology is the most recent?

    <p>14th Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which book would you find information authored by Schoenwolf GC, Bleyl SB, Brauer PR, and Francis-West PH?

    <p>Larsen's Human Embryology, 6th Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book is authored by Sadler TW and published in 2015?

    <p>Langman's Medical Embryology, 13th Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book is authored by Maria del Mar Ubero Martinez and affiliated with UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book is not mentioned in the provided text as a reference source?

    <p>Langman's Medical Embryology, 12th Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process establishes three germ layers from primitive streak?

    <p>Gastrulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase does the human zygote pass through morula and blastocyst stages?

    <p>Implantation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer differentiates into epiblast and hypoblast during formation of the bilaminar germ disc?

    <p>Cleavage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the formation of the neural tube from the neural plate?

    <p>Neurulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer's derivatives include gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts?

    <p>Endoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which male and female gametes fuse?

    <p>Fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process that describes abnormal implantation events?

    <p>Abnormal implantation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase does the corpus luteum secrete hormones after the follicle ruptures?

    <p>Luteal phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer's derivatives include the central and peripheral nervous systems?

    <p>Ectoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which the series of mitotic divisions occur from zygote to blastocyst?

    <p>Cleavage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Human Embryonic Development

    • Luteal phase: Corpus luteum secretes hormones after follicle ruptures
    • Cleavage: Series of mitotic divisions from zygote to blastocyst
    • Implantation: Human zygote passes through morula and blastocyst stages and begins implantation in uterine mucosa
    • Bilaminar germ disc: Formation simultaneous to implantation; embryoblast differentiates into epiblast and hypoblast
    • Abnormal implantation: Describes abnormal implantation events
    • Gastrulation: Establishes three germ layers (endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm) from primitive streak
    • Neurulation: Formation of neural tube from neural plate and differentiation of neural crest cells
    • Ectoderm: Derivatives include gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts, urinary bladder, and more
    • Endoderm: Derivatives include central and peripheral nervous systems, skin, pituitary, mammary and sweat glands
    • Mesoderm: External features include somites and pharyngeal arches
    • Gametogenesis: Process by which male and female gametes fuse
    • Fertilization: Fusion of male and female gametes to form zygote

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    Lesson+15-23_Embryology 2.pptx

    Description

    Test your knowledge of human embryonic development with this quiz covering key stages and processes such as cleavage, implantation, gastrulation, neurulation, and gametogenesis. Explore the formation of germ layers, the role of ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm, and the significance of fertilization and abnormal implantation events.

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