Hfst 4: Bevrugting en ontwikkeling van sigoot na blastosist
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of the union between a sperm cell and an ovum?

  • Tetraploid zygote
  • Triploid zygote
  • Diploid zygote (correct)
  • Haploid zygote

Where does implantation of the blastocyst occur?

  • Endometrium (correct)
  • Vagina
  • Cervix
  • Fallopian tube

What is the morula?

  • Solid ball of cells (correct)
  • Structure that forms after implantation
  • Fluid-filled ball of cells
  • The outer layer of the blastocyst

What role do the outer cells of the blastocyst play during implantation?

<p>Secrete enzymes that soften the uterine wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the process where the sperm cell penetrates the jelly layer of an ovum?

<p>Fertilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a blastocyst typically form after fertilization?

<p>Around 5 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure does a zygote develop into before becoming a blastocyst?

<p>Morula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the process where a blastocyst embeds itself into the uterus?

<p>Implantation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the female reproductive system does the sperm swim through to reach the fallopian tubes?

<p>Cervix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the extra-embryonic membranes, amnion and chorion, develop from?

<p>Outer layers of blastocyst (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the solid ball of cells that forms after continuous mitotic division of the zygote?

<p>Morula (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does fertilization typically occur in the female reproductive system?

<p>Fallopian Tubes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During implantation, what do the outer cells of the blastocyst secrete to assist in embedding into the endometrium?

<p>Enzymes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the result of the fusion of the nuclei of an ovum and a sperm cell?

<p>Diploid Zygote (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the process where a blastocyst embeds itself into the endometrium?

<p>Implantation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure forms around five days post-fertilization and is a hollow, fluid-filled ball of cells?

<p>Blastocyst (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the two extra-embryonic membranes that develop from the outer layers of the blastocyst?

<p>Amnion and Chorion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the female reproductive system does the blastocyst eventually embed into during implantation?

<p>Uterus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the continuous mitotic division that occurs as the zygote moves towards the uterus?

<p>Cleavage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a haploid ovum if it meets a sperm cell in the fallopian tube?

<p>It can get fertilized. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of the zygote undergoing mitosis while moving towards the uterus?

<p>Development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure forms from the union of the nuclei of an ovum and a sperm cell?

<p>Zygote (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the process where the outer cells of the blastocyst soften a portion of the uterine wall for embedding?

<p>Implantation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the female reproductive system does the zygote embed into during implantation?

<p>Uterus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the solid ball of cells formed after continuous mitotic division of the zygote?

<p>Morula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During copulation, where are sperm cells released close to in the female reproductive system?

<p>Cervix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the continuous mitotic division that occurs as the zygote moves down the fallopian tube?

<p>Development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does fertilization typically occur in the female reproductive system?

<p>Fallopian Tubes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the term used for a hollow, fluid-filled ball of cells that forms around five days post-fertilization?

<p>Blastocyst (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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