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Fertilization and Development Activation Quiz
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Fertilization and Development Activation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What triggers a sequence of metabolic and morphologic changes resulting in the division of the zygote into a multicellular organism?

  • Prevention of polyspermy
  • Activation of development (correct)
  • Fusion of genetic material of egg and sperm
  • Recognition of sperm and eggs
  • What is the first consequence of fertilization?

  • Fusion of genetic material of egg and sperm
  • Prevention of polyspermy
  • Activation of egg metabolism
  • Return of chromosome number to diploid value (correct)
  • What is the second major event of fertilization?

  • Gamete fusion and prevention of polyspermy (correct)
  • Activation of egg metabolism
  • Recognition of sperm and eggs
  • Fusion of genetic material of egg and sperm
  • What triggers the sequence of metabolic and morphologic changes in the zygote?

    <p>Activation of egg metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the interaction of sperm and egg?

    <p>Chemoattraction of the sperm to the egg by soluble molecule secreted by the egg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fertilization and Zygote Development

    • Fertilization triggers a sequence of metabolic and morphologic changes resulting in the division of the zygote into a multicellular organism.
    • The first consequence of fertilization is the activation of the zygote's metabolism, which leads to cell division.
    • The second major event of fertilization is the fusion of the sperm and egg nuclei, resulting in the formation of a single diploid nucleus.
    • The fusion of the sperm and egg triggers the sequence of metabolic and morphologic changes in the zygote.
    • The first step in the interaction of sperm and egg is the recognition and binding of the sperm to the zona pellucida, a glycoprotein layer surrounding the egg.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of fertilization and the activation of development with this quiz. Explore the process of sperm and egg uniting to form a zygote, and understand the consequences of fertilization on chromosome number and genome activation.

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