Female Reproductive Organs Anatomy Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common age group affected by varicocele?

  • 30-40 years old
  • 5-10 years old
  • 15-25 years old (correct)
  • 45-55 years old
  • How does a varicocele typically feel like when examined?

  • Hard and lumpy
  • Warm to the touch
  • Feels like a 'bag of worms' (correct)
  • Smooth and round
  • What is the recommended method for diagnosing varicocele?

  • Genetic testing
  • Blood test
  • Physical examination (PE) and ultrasound (correct)
  • MRI scan
  • In what position is a varicocele typically more visible?

    <p>Standing up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age can testes produce viable sperm until?

    <p>60-70 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles and tissue compose the pelvic diaphragm, forming a sling in the pelvis?

    <p>Levator ani and coccygeus muscles + fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure forms a horseshoe around the urinary bladder, uterus, and rectum?

    <p>Uterine tubes and ovaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the round ligament in the female reproductive system?

    <p>Passing through the inguinal canal to labia majora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the danger associated with a mature ovum not entering the ostium of the uterine tube after rupture?

    <p>Increased risk of ectopic pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is described as the most powerful muscle in both males and females?

    <p>Uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pear-shaped organ whose inferior neck forms the cervix is known as:

    <p>Uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure extends from pubic symphysis to ischial tuberosity to the anus?

    <p>Perineum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do male and female gonads begin developing in the fetus?

    <p>Next to the kidneys in the abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the holes in the lower quadrant of the anterior abdominal wall?

    <p>Inguinal canals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the L gonadal vein usually empty into?

    <p>Left renal vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes varicocele?

    <p>Incompetent valves between internal spermatic and renal veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side does varicocele usually occur on?

    <p>Left side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when retrograde blood flow occurs?

    <p>Pampiniform plexus dilate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the double layer of peritoneum hanging from the uterine tubes called?

    <p>Broad ligaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament continues to the lateral body wall and contains ovarian vessels and ureter?

    <p>Suspensory ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the female reproductive system is considered retro-peritoneal?

    <p>Ovaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do folds of peritoneum connecting organ to organ or organ to abdominal wall refer to?

    <p>Ligaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure connects the bladder and rectum in the male pelvic cavity?

    <p>Ejaculatory duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the organs of the pelvic cavity that are only partially covered by peritoneum called?

    <p>Retro-peritoneal organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for the descent of the testes during embryologic development?

    <p>Testosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure lies medial to direct inguinal hernias?

    <p>Inferior epigastric artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of male infants have imperfect testicular descent leading to cryptorchidism?

    <p>3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structures are pushed ahead of the descending testicles during the process of descent?

    <p>Artery, vein, nerve, ductus deferens, glandular duct, and lymph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the male external genitalia primarily houses the scrotum and testes?

    <p>Penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do lymphatics from the testis drain into?

    <p>Abdominal lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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