Female Reproductive Organs Anatomy Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common age group affected by varicocele?

  • 30-40 years old
  • 5-10 years old
  • 15-25 years old (correct)
  • 45-55 years old

How does a varicocele typically feel like when examined?

  • Hard and lumpy
  • Warm to the touch
  • Feels like a 'bag of worms' (correct)
  • Smooth and round

What is the recommended method for diagnosing varicocele?

  • Genetic testing
  • Blood test
  • Physical examination (PE) and ultrasound (correct)
  • MRI scan

In what position is a varicocele typically more visible?

<p>Standing up (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age can testes produce viable sperm until?

<p>60-70 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles and tissue compose the pelvic diaphragm, forming a sling in the pelvis?

<p>Levator ani and coccygeus muscles + fascia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure forms a horseshoe around the urinary bladder, uterus, and rectum?

<p>Uterine tubes and ovaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the round ligament in the female reproductive system?

<p>Passing through the inguinal canal to labia majora (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the danger associated with a mature ovum not entering the ostium of the uterine tube after rupture?

<p>Increased risk of ectopic pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is described as the most powerful muscle in both males and females?

<p>Uterus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pear-shaped organ whose inferior neck forms the cervix is known as:

<p>Uterus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure extends from pubic symphysis to ischial tuberosity to the anus?

<p>Perineum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do male and female gonads begin developing in the fetus?

<p>Next to the kidneys in the abdomen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the holes in the lower quadrant of the anterior abdominal wall?

<p>Inguinal canals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the L gonadal vein usually empty into?

<p>Left renal vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes varicocele?

<p>Incompetent valves between internal spermatic and renal veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side does varicocele usually occur on?

<p>Left side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when retrograde blood flow occurs?

<p>Pampiniform plexus dilate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the double layer of peritoneum hanging from the uterine tubes called?

<p>Broad ligaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament continues to the lateral body wall and contains ovarian vessels and ureter?

<p>Suspensory ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the female reproductive system is considered retro-peritoneal?

<p>Ovaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do folds of peritoneum connecting organ to organ or organ to abdominal wall refer to?

<p>Ligaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure connects the bladder and rectum in the male pelvic cavity?

<p>Ejaculatory duct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the organs of the pelvic cavity that are only partially covered by peritoneum called?

<p>Retro-peritoneal organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the descent of the testes during embryologic development?

<p>Testosterone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure lies medial to direct inguinal hernias?

<p>Inferior epigastric artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of male infants have imperfect testicular descent leading to cryptorchidism?

<p>3% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures are pushed ahead of the descending testicles during the process of descent?

<p>Artery, vein, nerve, ductus deferens, glandular duct, and lymph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the male external genitalia primarily houses the scrotum and testes?

<p>Penis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do lymphatics from the testis drain into?

<p>Abdominal lymph nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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