Podcast
Questions and Answers
Federalism is best defined as a system of government?
Federalism is best defined as a system of government?
- where member nations meet in a multinational conference
- in which power is divided between a national government and lower level governments (correct)
- in which the national government is funded through direct taxation of local governments
- in which authority is divided into separate branches and each individual branch is given some power over the other branches
The specific powers granted to Congress in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S Constitution are called the ______ powers.
The specific powers granted to Congress in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S Constitution are called the ______ powers.
expressed
In a federal system, governmental responsibilities are?
In a federal system, governmental responsibilities are?
- shared by both state and federal governments (correct)
- under the complete authority of local governments
- under the complete authority of state government
- under the complete authority of the federal government
Which amendment preserves a strong role for the states in the American federal republic?
Which amendment preserves a strong role for the states in the American federal republic?
______ powers exist when both the state and national governments share authority in certain domains.
______ powers exist when both the state and national governments share authority in certain domains.
A state government's authority to regulate the safety, health, and morals of its citizens is called the ____ power.
A state government's authority to regulate the safety, health, and morals of its citizens is called the ____ power.
The full faith and credit clause of the Constitution requires?
The full faith and credit clause of the Constitution requires?
Which powers derived from the Tenth Amendment are neither delegated to the national government nor denied to the states?
Which powers derived from the Tenth Amendment are neither delegated to the national government nor denied to the states?
What is the purpose of the Tenth Amendment?
What is the purpose of the Tenth Amendment?
The ability to charter banks is an example of a ______.
The ability to charter banks is an example of a ______.
Prior to the Supreme Court's 2015 ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges, ______ states recognized same-sex marriage.
Prior to the Supreme Court's 2015 ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges, ______ states recognized same-sex marriage.
Which constitutional provision was most important in determining the Supreme Court's ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges (2015)?
Which constitutional provision was most important in determining the Supreme Court's ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges (2015)?
Which clause is the source of implied powers under the U.S Constitution?
Which clause is the source of implied powers under the U.S Constitution?
Which of the following statements best describes the history of American federalism?
Which of the following statements best describes the history of American federalism?
Which level of government writes the majority of criminal laws?
Which level of government writes the majority of criminal laws?
Which clause of the U.S Constitution has been important in allowing the growth of national power?
Which clause of the U.S Constitution has been important in allowing the growth of national power?
Which statement best describes the Supreme Court's decisions about federalism during the 1990s?
Which statement best describes the Supreme Court's decisions about federalism during the 1990s?
Which president presided over the New Deal?
Which president presided over the New Deal?
Block grants are designed to?
Block grants are designed to?
A federal grant to states to assist in the building of new public schools is an example of a _______ grant.
A federal grant to states to assist in the building of new public schools is an example of a _______ grant.
In a decision on the Affordable Care Act, the Supreme Court rules that?
In a decision on the Affordable Care Act, the Supreme Court rules that?
Which of the following statements about contemporary America is true?
Which of the following statements about contemporary America is true?
Which of the following statements about American federalism is true?
Which of the following statements about American federalism is true?
Which of the following statements best describes the 2005 Supreme Court ruling on medicinal marijuana?
Which of the following statements best describes the 2005 Supreme Court ruling on medicinal marijuana?
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Study Notes
Federalism
- Federalism divides power between a national government and lower-level governments, allowing for shared authority.
- Concurrent powers are those shared by both state and national governments.
- The Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the national government to the states and the people.
Powers Defined
- Expressed powers are specifically granted to Congress in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution.
- Implied powers arise from the Necessary and Proper Clause, allowing for flexibility in government authority.
- Reserved powers are specifically set aside for state governments.
Important Constitutional Amendments
- The Tenth Amendment is crucial for limiting federal power and preserving state authority in governance.
- The Fourteenth Amendment played a significant role in the Supreme Court ruling on same-sex marriage, reinforcing due process and equal protection rights.
Judicial Interpretations of Federalism
- The Supreme Court has fluctuated in its approach to federalism, at times expanding federal powers while limiting state powers.
- Key rulings, such as Obergefell v. Hodges, showcase how judicial decisions impact the interpretation and application of federalism.
Financial Dynamics
- Block grants provide states with discretion in spending federal funds, promoting local governance.
- Categorical grants are specific funding allocated for particular projects, such as school construction.
Specific Cases and Decisions
- Prior to 2015, 37 states recognized same-sex marriage, illustrating the variance in state governance.
- In decisions regarding Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, states have the authority to decline expansions without losing existing funding.
Current Trends and Statistics
- Approximately half of U.S. states have legalized medical marijuana, reflecting shifts in state legislative powers.
- Same-sex marriage has been legalized in all states since the 2015 Supreme Court ruling.
Political Perspectives
- Liberals generally favor a strong federal government emphasizing equality, whereas conservatives often lean towards advocating for state autonomy and limited federal intervention.
- The debate over federal versus state powers remains a significant theme in American politics, reflecting differences in priorities over liberty and equality.
Supreme Court Impact
- Significant cases, including those related to medicinal marijuana and the Affordable Care Act, underscore the evolving nature of federalism in the U.S.
- Judicial interpretation of clauses such as the commerce clause has far-reaching implications for state and federal power dynamics.
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