Intro to Sociology
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'sociology' primarily mean?

  • The study of history
  • The study of society (correct)
  • The study of the economy
  • The study of human behavior
  • Sociology is solely concerned with large-scale institutions and does not study individual relationships.

    False (B)

    Who suggested that sociology can be understood as the study of people 'doing things together'?

    Howard Becker

    Sociology compares the _______ and the _______ in order to understand society.

    <p>past</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes sociology's approach compared to economics?

    <p>Examines a range of social institutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sociology is interested in societies at all levels of development.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key trait of humans that sociology emphasizes?

    <p>Human social nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the sociological perspective emphasize?

    <p>The relationship between individuals and external social forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The expert's mind is associated with being open to new experiences and learning new things.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the concept of 'beginner’s mind' in the context of sociology?

    <p>Bernard McGrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Practicing __________ focuses on being present in the moment and can help in achieving a new way of seeing things.

    <p>mindfulness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Sociological Perspective = An approach that emphasizes external social forces Beginner’s Mind = A mindset open to new experiences and learning Expert’s Mind = A mindset filled with assumptions and preconceived notions Mindfulness = The practice of being present in the moment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of adopting a sociological perspective?

    <p>To achieve a personal paradigm shift (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'paradigm shift' refers to remaining within established beliefs and frameworks.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Sociology Definition

    Systematic study of human society and social behavior, encompassing large and small social structures and interactions.

    Sociology's Scope

    Sociology examines human actions, their impact on society, and the reciprocal effects of society on individuals.

    Social Sciences vs. Sociology

    Sociology is one of several social sciences, focusing on society as a whole, unlike other social sciences with more focused areas.

    Sociology & History

    Both examine the past, but sociology focuses on contemporary society, whereas history encompasses a wider time frame.

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    Sociology & Anthropology

    Sociology studies societies in various stages of development, while anthropology focuses particularly on traditional cultures.

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    Sociology & Other Sciences

    Sociology's focus differs from other social sciences, and overlaps with some, such as communication studies, considering social and interpersonal levels of interactions

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    Sociology's Focus

    Sociology examines social institutions, not just one specific social institution unlike economics or political science.

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    Sociology & Geography

    Sociology examines the relationship between people and their environment, although geography focuses more on the physical environment.

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    Sociological Perspective

    A unique way of looking at the world, focusing on how social forces impact individuals.

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    Beginner's Mind

    Open-mindedness, approaching a situation without preconceived notions.

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    Expert's Mind

    A closed mindset, filled with assumptions and opinions, hindering new learning.

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    Discovery

    Not just seeing new things, but seeing existing things in a new way.

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    Mindfulness

    A practice of being present in the moment, focusing on the current experience.

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    Paradigm Shift

    A major change in perspective; a new worldview regarding self and society.

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    Internal vs. External Forces

    Sociology focuses on external, societal factors, while psychology concentrates on internal mental states.

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