Questions and Answers
What is sociology?
What does sociological imagination allow an individual to do?
Think away from familiar routines of daily life.
According to Émile Durkheim, social facts are ____ of social life that shape our actions as individuals.
aspects
What is anomie?
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What is the functionalist perspective in sociology?
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What does the conflict perspective argue about deviance?
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What is the interactionist perspective focused on?
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Latent functions are consequences of social activity of which participants are ____.
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What is 'The Social Construction of Reality'?
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Role conflict can occur when demands are within a single ____ of life.
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What does social structure refer to?
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Verstehen refers to a superficial understanding of human behavior.
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What is an independent variable?
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A random sample means that every member of the population has the same probability of being included.
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What is a control variable?
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What describes a survey in sociological research?
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What is ethnography?
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What is the purpose of an experiment in sociology?
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What is a hypothesis?
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What does validity measure?
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What is reliability in research?
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Culture includes the values, norms, and ____ of a group or society.
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Study Notes
Key Sociology Terms
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Sociology: Scientific study of human social life, groups, and societies, emphasizing industrialized world analysis.
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Sociological Imagination: Ability to think beyond daily routines and apply imaginative thought to sociological questions.
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Social Facts: Aspects of social life, like the economy or religion, that influence individual actions, as highlighted by Émile Durkheim.
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Anomie: A state of aimlessness or despair resulting from societal norm disintegration; popularized by Durkheim.
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Functionalist Perspective: Theoretical view explaining social events by their contributions to societal continuity.
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Conflict Perspective: Focuses on deviance as a political choice, emphasizing power dynamics in society.
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Interactionist Perspective: Examines social processes, including conflict and cooperation, through individual interactions in society.
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Latent Functions: Unintended and unrecognized consequences of social activities within a social system.
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The Social Construction of Reality: A 1966 publication by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann exploring how social understandings are jointly created.
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Role Conflict: Occurs when demands within a single life domain clash, potentially leading to short or long-term challenges.
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Social Structure: Refers to the system of socioeconomic stratification and patterned relations between social groups.
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Verstehen: Empathetic understanding of human behavior crucial in sociological analysis.
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Independent Variable: Element that is manipulated or changed by researchers in an experiment.
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Random Sample: A sampling method ensuring every population member has an equal chance of selection.
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Control Variable: Element kept constant in experiments to clarify the relationship between other variables.
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Survey: Research method involving structured questionnaires to gather data from subjects.
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Ethnography: In-depth study of people through participant observation and interviews, often involving direct engagement.
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Experiment: Research method for testing hypotheses under controlled conditions, either artificially or in natural settings.
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Hypothesis: An educated guess or proposition about a state of affairs proposed for empirical testing.
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Validity: Refers to the accuracy and soundness of a concept, conclusion, or measurement in reflecting reality.
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Reliability: The consistency of results yielded by a test, experiment, or measurement across repeated trials.
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Culture: Encompasses the values, norms, and practices that define a group's social framework and identity.
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Description
Test your understanding of fundamental sociological concepts with this flashcard quiz. Dive into key terms like 'Sociology' and 'Sociological Imagination' that are essential for grasping the discipline. Perfect for students looking to enhance their sociological vocabulary.