Extraction: Definition, Solvents, and Lab Procedure

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What is the purpose of adding NaHCO3 to the separatory funnel during the lab procedure?

To neutralize any acids present

Why is anhydrous calcium chloride used when drying the organic layer?

To remove water from the organic layer

What is the purpose of adding NaOH to the separatory funnel during the lab procedure?

To neutralize any bases present

Why is t-butyl methyl ether used as the solvent in this extraction experiment?

To enhance solubility of the organic compounds

What is the main purpose of using a separatory funnel in this extraction procedure?

To separate immiscible liquids

Why is HCl added to tube A and tube B during the lab procedure?

To neutralize any remaining NaHCO3 or NaOH

Learn about the definition of extraction, properties of extraction solvents, use of a separatory funnel, flow extraction sheet, and acid-base reaction equations. Follow a lab procedure involving dissolving compounds in a solvent and using a separatory funnel.

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