Extension Education: Principles and Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Extension Education?

  • In-school education for children
  • Behavioral changes in community development
  • Out-of-school education for adults and youth (correct)
  • Research in behavioral sciences
  • What is the ultimate goal of Development Extension?

  • To promote community engagement
  • To educate more teachers
  • To bring about a desirable change in behavior (correct)
  • To develop new technologies
  • What is the definition of Teaching in Extension?

  • A process of providing opportunities for people to learn (correct)
  • An intimate contact between a more mature personality and a less mature one
  • A way of promoting community development
  • A method of behavioral change
  • What is the outcome of Learning in Extension?

    <p>Relatively permanent change in behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Learning Situation?

    <p>A condition, or environment in which all the elements necessary for promoting learning are present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Learning?

    <p>The modification of behavior through experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of demonstration method in a community?

    <p>To show the advantages of a new practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in planning and preparation for demonstration method?

    <p>Discuss issues with the people and uncover their interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of summarizing and recording the demonstration results?

    <p>To use the results in future extension work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should be selected for conducting the demonstration?

    <p>Responsible and cooperative individuals with adequate resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in the implementation of demonstration method?

    <p>Follow-up and encourage demonstrating individuals to share their experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of demonstration method in a community?

    <p>To enlist other people into the new practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of recommendations are useful in developing and maintaining confidence?

    <p>Economical and practical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between desire and attitude?

    <p>Desire is specific, while attitude is general</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using exhibitions, demonstrations, and pictures in extension teaching?

    <p>To stimulate feeling and emotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of not taking action soon after creating desire?

    <p>The desire soon fades away</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of extension teaching methods?

    <p>To ensure action that results in development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between desire and interest?

    <p>Desire is a result of interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a bulletin?

    <p>To give complete information that can be applied to specific situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical size range of a pamphlet?

    <p>2-12 pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended size ratio for a folder?

    <p>1:1½</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a pamphlet and a leaflet/folder?

    <p>The amount of information presented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a circular letter?

    <p>To be sent to many people periodically or on special occasions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a booklet typically used for?

    <p>To publish a large amount of extension material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most suitable extension teaching method for an illiterate audience?

    <p>Personal visits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should you use mass methods in extension teaching?

    <p>For an audience size of more than 30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of using result demonstration in extension teaching?

    <p>To prove the value of a recommended practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most suitable extension teaching method for teaching a complex technology?

    <p>Face-to-face contact with audio visual aids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most suitable extension teaching method for a new extension organization that wants to gain the confidence of people?

    <p>Result demonstration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of using group discussion in extension teaching?

    <p>To change attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Extension Education

    • An applied science that combines research, field experiences, and behavioral science principles to address out-of-school education for adults and youth.

    Development Extension

    • Aims to bring about desirable changes in behavior (opinions, knowledge, skills, and attitudes) among stakeholders to involve them in the development process.

    Teaching and Learning

    • Teaching: an intimate contact between a more mature personality and a less mature one, designed to further education.
    • Extension teaching: provides opportunities for people or communities to produce relatively permanent change through learning experiences.
    • Learning: the modification of behavior through experience.
    • Learning situation: a condition or environment where all necessary elements for promoting learning are present.

    Extension Teaching Methods

    • Demonstration: helps individuals learn improved practices by seeing and doing; effective for technology transfer in communities.
    • Objectives: show advantages and applicability of a newly recommended practice, motivate individuals to adopt new practices.
    • Planning and preparation: discuss issues with people, uncover interests, analyze individual situations, and select cooperative individuals.
    • Implementation: explain objectives, organize inputs, conduct demonstrations, and encourage individuals to share experiences.
    • Follow-up: summarize, record, and establish proof of the practice, and pass results to mass media.

    Creating Desire

    • Desire is a want, which comes when a developmental idea is considered favorable by people.
    • Methods to create desire: appeal to feelings and emotions, use exhibitions, demonstrations, pictures, and working models.

    Ensuring Action

    • Action follows desire, and a variety of extension teaching methods must be planned to assure action leading to development.
    • Methods to ensure action: folders, pamphlets, bulletins, booklets, circular letters, posters, exhibits, group contacts, and individual contacts.

    Selection of Extension Teaching Methods

    • Considerations: education level of the audience, size of the audience, teaching objective, subject matter, and extension organization's credibility.
    • Guidelines for selection: personal visits for illiterates, written materials for educated individuals, group discussions for smaller audiences, and mass methods for larger audiences.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Extension Education, an applied science that focuses on out of school education for adults and youth. Learn about the principles, content, and methods used to bring about desirable changes in behaviour and attitude. Evaluate your understanding of Development Extension and its impact on stakeholders.

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