Introduction to Extension Education
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Questions and Answers

What principle emphasizes the importance of a satisfied customer in extension work?

  • Evaluation principle
  • Principle of self-help
  • Principle of co-operation
  • Principle of satisfaction (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a component of the basic philosophy of extension education?

  • Cooperative effort
  • Democratic nature
  • Self help
  • Exclusive control (correct)

What is the primary focus of extension education?

  • Desirable changes in human behavior (correct)
  • Providing theoretical knowledge only
  • Limiting participation to selected individuals
  • Teaching strict curriculum guidelines

Why is it important for an extension agent to also be a learner?

<p>To build on the existing knowledge of clienteles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of extension education?

<p>Mandatory attendance for learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates adults to learn according to the principles outlined?

<p>Satisfaction of their needs or wants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is suggested as ineffective for teaching farmers new skills?

<p>Straightforward talks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of learning characterizes extension education?

<p>First practical then theoretical learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of extension education emphasizes aligning with local conditions?

<p>The grass roots principle of organisation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary channel for bringing problems in extension work?

<p>Clienteles or villagers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle indicates the importance of continuous evaluation in extension programs?

<p>Evaluation principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does extension education enhance community development?

<p>By increasing farm yields and improving living standards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of participation is highlighted in the philosophy of extension education?

<p>Voluntarily cooperative participation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a characteristic of extension education?

<p>It is based on the needs and expressed desires of the community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does motivation play in extension education?

<p>It fosters self-confidence among the clientele. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle highlights the importance of local leadership in extension education programs?

<p>Leadership principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary focus of agricultural extension services?

<p>Offering technical advice on agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for farmers to practice new skills with the extension agent?

<p>To gain confidence and correct mistakes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of agricultural extension approach is more common in regions focused on cash crops?

<p>Single crop extension approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does non-agricultural extension encompass?

<p>All non-agricultural activities relevant to farm families (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do agricultural extension services support farmers?

<p>By supplying agricultural inputs and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus area of agricultural extension programmes?

<p>International law compliance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does building up local farmers' groups provide within agricultural extension?

<p>Access to extension programmes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the difference between agricultural and non-agricultural extension?

<p>Agricultural extension is directly related to farming practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is extension education?

Extension education is a form of learning that focuses on applying scientific and technological knowledge to improve people's lives.

What is the goal of extension education?

Extension education aims to change people's behavior by introducing new ideas and techniques.

How is extension education different from traditional education?

Extension education uses informal methods that encourage active participation.

What's the approach of extension education?

Extension education programs start with hands-on activities and then move on to the theoretical concepts.

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What is the role of the extension worker?

Extension education is about building relationships and collaboration.

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What is the ultimate aim of extension education?

Extension education empowers individuals and communities to take charge of their development.

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What principle guides extension education?

Extension education is designed to address the specific needs and interests of the people it serves.

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What makes extension education effective?

Extension education is flexible and adaptable to different situations and cultures.

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Principle of Cooperation

Rural communities work together with local, regional, and national authorities to achieve shared goals.

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Principle of Satisfaction

Satisfied customers are the best promoters of extension programs.

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Evaluation Principle

Regular evaluation is crucial to identify strengths and weaknesses.

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People are the Greatest Resource

Individuals are the most valuable asset in development efforts.

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Democratic Nature

Extension aims to empower communities to improve their lives.

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Extension Builds on Existing Knowledge

Extension programs should cater to the existing knowledge of participants.

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Learning Requires Motivation

People learn best when motivated by a clear benefit.

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Dialogue and Practice for Learning

Interactive dialogue and practical application lead to deeper understanding.

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Agricultural extension

A type of extension that focuses on the practical application of scientific agricultural knowledge to improve farming practices and increase productivity.

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Single crop extension

Extension programs tailored to specific crops, like cotton, cocoa, or sugar, addressing the unique needs of that single crop.

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Whole farm extension

Extension programs that consider the entire farm operation, including different crops, livestock, and resource management.

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Technical advice in agriculture

A type of extension that involves teaching practical skills and providing support to farmers.

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Dissemination of new agricultural ideas

Extension programs that spread new agricultural research findings to farmers.

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Non-agricultural extension

The collection of extension services that focus on aspects of rural life beyond agriculture, such as family health, nutrition, and community development.

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Home economics and family health

Extension activities that aim to improve family well-being, including areas like nutrition, health, and family planning.

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Family health and nutrition

Programs that provide information and support to families in areas like nutrition, health, and family planning.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Extension Education

  • Extension education is an applied behavioral science
  • It focuses on desirable changes in human behavior
  • It uses various strategies and programs
  • It applies the latest scientific and technological innovations

Meaning of Extension Education

  • Extension education is an applied behavioral science
  • It deals with desirable changes in human behavior
  • It achieves this through various strategies and programs
  • It adapts the latest scientific and technological innovations

Features of Extension Education

  • Participation is voluntary
  • It's an informal education style
  • Teaching starts with practice, then theory
  • There is no fixed curriculum
  • It's a two-way learning process (teacher learns from clients too)
  • It's adaptable
  • Programs are developed locally
  • Based on the needs and desires of the people
  • Continuous education throughout life

The Concept of Extension Education

  • Knowledge and skills
  • Technical advice and information
  • Clientele organization
  • Motivation and self-confidence

Importance of Extension Education

  • Uses democratic methods for educating farmers
  • Helps in adopting innovations
  • Studies and solves rural problems
  • Increases farm yields and improves the standard of living for clients
  • Makes communities better and more progressive
  • Contributes to national development programs

Principles of Extension Education

  • Principle of interest and need: Based on the needs and interests of the people
  • Principle of cultural difference: Acknowledges cultural backgrounds of the people
  • Principle of participation: Involves the people in the process
  • Principle of adaptability: Flexible programs
  • Grassroots principle of organization: Programs fit local conditions, increasing participation.
  • Leadership principle: Utilizes local leadership
  • Whole-family principle: Programs benefit all family members
  • Principle of cooperation: Rural people collaborate with officials
  • Principle of satisfaction: Satisfied clients are the best advertisement
  • Evaluation principle: Continuous evaluation of programs is crucial

Basic Philosophy of Extension Education

  • Self-help
  • People are the greatest resource
  • Programs for change
  • Cooperative effort
  • Democratic development of people by the people
  • Two-channel knowledge and experience (knowledge from research to people, and local knowledge to research)
  • Problems are brought to laboratories—solutions applied/ implemented to the community.
  • Interest is created by seeing and doing
  • Voluntary participation is key
  • Works based on the values and attitudes of the recipients

Extension and Education

  • Education is not simply filling minds but building on existing knowledge
  • Extension agents need to learn as well as teach
  • Learning requires motivation, particularly for adults
  • Learning is more effective if it directly satisfies a need or want
  • Dialogue and practice are essential for learning—giving people examples, and encouraging practice of the new skill

Types of Extension

  • Agricultural extension: focuses on agriculture, supporting farmers, and producing food
  • Non-agricultural extension: covers other areas like home economics, family health, nutrition, population education, and community development

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Introduction To Extension Education PDF

Description

This quiz covers the essential concepts of extension education, an applied behavioral science aimed at facilitating desirable changes in human behavior. Participants will explore its features such as voluntary participation, informal teaching methods, and locally developed programs. Test your understanding of how extension education incorporates scientific innovations and promotes lifelong learning.

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