Existential Therapy and Positive Psychology

<p>Religion-Adapted Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (R-CBT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-deception used to hide from responsibilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Encouraging clients to accept responsibility for their lives and problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Joy can be analyzed as an emotion, a mood, a trait, or a spiritual fruit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Examining the more positive benefits of health and behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focuses on abstract issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social and cultural forces that operate directly on individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individual therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The idea that family members interact in patterns and follow unstated rules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cognitive behavioral therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The excessive focus on positive experiences and the neglect of negative ones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can lead to unrealistic expectations and feelings of inadequacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It lacks a strong empirical basis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Humanists focus on the drive to self-actualize, while existentialists emphasize self-awareness and a meaningful life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To help clients guide themselves toward self-recognition and self-acceptance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gestalt therapy uses more active techniques, such as role-playing and skillful frustration, than client-centered therapy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They become overly self-critical and may develop conditions of worth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-deception and a lack of authenticity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The subjective nature of self-awareness and experiences makes them difficult to measure objectively. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interpretation of the client's unconscious thoughts and feelings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skillful frustration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing individualized support based on an individual's changing circumstances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The assumption that members of minority groups are inherently inferior to majority populations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prejudice and discrimination can contribute to negative mental health outcomes for minority groups. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They struggle to predict abnormality in specific individuals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural barriers and lack of culturally responsive care may contribute to poorer outcomes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have increased awareness of the interplay between clinical and social factors in mental health. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A mobile app that provides CBT exercises and thought-tracking tools. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural models help therapists incorporate cultural sensitivity and understanding into their practice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding the role and impact of timing in the development of mental disorders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cognitive-Behavioral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The same disorder can be caused by different factors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individuals with similar starting points can end up with different outcomes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Developmental Psychopathology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The interaction of biological factors, psychological factors, and social factors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Combined approaches are often more effective than single-model therapies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Biological and Cognitive-Behavioral models have the strongest research support. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Different negative experiences can lead to the same developmental outcome. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emphasize the importance of early intervention and prevention over treating severe disorders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emphasizing the role of genetics in mental disorders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It emphasizes the complexity of human development and how individuals with similar backgrounds may reach different outcomes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A comprehensive approach that combines insights and interventions from different theoretical models. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The potential for overdiagnosis and misdiagnosis due to complex and overlapping symptoms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Further integrating different theoretical models and emphasizing prevention and early intervention. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The inclusion of a new category for gender dysphoria. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A psychological model emphasizing self-awareness and authenticity in achieving personal growth.

A humanistic approach highlighting unconditional positive regard and client-centered therapy.

Acceptance and support of a person regardless of what they say or do.

The drive to realize one's full potential and capabilities.

A therapy focused on self-recognition and acceptance, using techniques like role-playing.

A Gestalt therapy technique to help clients confront their true feelings.

Focuses on individual freedom and the impact of self-deception on psychological dysfunction.

Feeling valuable only if certain conditions are met; lack leads to low self-regard.

Clients prefer clinicians to consider their religious beliefs in therapy.

Psychotherapy that incorporates clients' religious beliefs; shown effective like conventional methods.

Systematic reviews indicate R-CBT is as effective as regular psychotherapy.

Challenges include difficulty identifying religious adaptations in CBT protocols.

A therapy encouraging clients to accept responsibility for their lives and problems.

Occurs when clients hide from responsibilities via self-deception, feeling overwhelmed.

Focuses on positive aspects of health and behavior, promoting well-being and joy.

A concept highlighting the need to integrate negative experiences and not avoid them.

Includes optimism, individual focus, and health emphasis, while addressing missing domains.

Its focus on abstract issues makes it difficult to research; scientific approaches face disapproval.

A model that integrates social and cultural influences on abnormal behavior.

Focuses on social relationships, labels, and family dynamics affecting individual functioning.

Views the family as an interactive system where patterns and rules regulate behavior.

Psychological problems are best treated in social and family contexts, leading to various therapies.

Includes primary and secondary prevention strategies to address mental health in community settings.

An integrative framework focusing on multiple causes for adaptive and maladaptive behaviors.

Different developmental paths can lead to the same disorder.

Similar developmental factors can result in different outcomes.

A model that includes biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding behavior.

Combination of therapies from different models for better outcomes.

Varies by model: strong for Biological and Cognitive-Behavioral, weak for Humanistic and Existential.

Refers to how clients are labeled (e.g., patient vs. client) depending on the model.

Adaptive functioning is positive behavior, whereas maladaptive is detrimental.

Interventions using messages to support mental health, such as apps.

Virtual reality used as a therapeutic tool to address mental health issues.

Just-in-Time-Adaptive Intervention; personalized support based on real-time needs.

Understanding behavior and treatment within the context of culture.

Negative influences of bias on mental health functioning.

Therapist's awareness and inclusion of clients' cultural backgrounds in treatment.

Improved understanding and treatment of abnormality through cultural awareness.

Challenges in interpreting research and predicting individual abnormalities.

A pattern of behavior in children and adolescents that violates societal norms and the rights of others.

Conditions that decrease the likelihood of negative outcomes and promote resilience in individuals.

A field that studies the progression of psychological disorders across development to inform prevention and intervention.

Strategies that target societal issues like poverty or social inequalities to improve mental health outcomes.

Strategies aimed at preventing the onset of psychological disorders before they occurs.

Early identification and support provided to individuals facing emotional or behavioral issues to prevent further complications.