Existential Theories of Psychotherapy

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What is the focus of the Humanistic-Existential Approach?

Fulfilling one’s potential and personal growth

What is the emphasis of the Humanistic-Existential Model?

Health and potential

What is a limitation of the Humanistic-Existential Model?

It views human fulfillment as abstract

What approach emphasizes the influence of dysfunctional thought processes?

Cognitive Approach

What is a key difference between the Humanistic-Existential Approach and other approaches?

It rejects empirical research

What is a characteristic of the Humanistic-Existential Approach?

It takes a positivist view

What is the primary focus of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)?

Accepting illogical thoughts for what they are

What do Humanists and Existentialists argue that people are driven to do?

Self-actualise

According to Humanists, what is the potential of every individual?

Goodness and growth

What is the technique used in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to help with the process of acceptance?

Mindfulness-based meditation

What do New Wave Cognitive Therapies aim to address?

Criticisms of cognitive therapies

What is the cause of psychological abnormality according to Humanists and Existentialists?

Failure to self-actualise

What is the primary goal of humanistic-existential therapy?

To help clients achieve self-recognition and self-acceptance

Which technique is used in humanistic-existential therapy to encourage clients to take responsibility for their feelings?

Skilful frustration

What is the primary focus of existential therapy?

Encouraging clients to take responsibility for their lives

Why do people experience anxiety, frustration, and boredom according to existential theory?

As a result of self-deception and refusal to accept responsibility

What is the role of the therapist in humanistic-existential therapy?

To challenge or frustrate clients

What is the benefit of humanistic-existential therapy?

It taps into the special circumstances and challenges of human existence

This quiz covers existential theories of psychotherapy, including techniques used to promote self-recognition and self-acceptance in clients. It explores the role of frustration and role-playing in therapy, and how these methods differ from Rogerian approaches. Test your knowledge of these existential theories and their applications.

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