Existential Theories of Psychotherapy

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What is the focus of the Humanistic-Existential Approach?

Dysfunctional thought processes and adaptive cognitions
Fulfilling one’s potential and personal growth (correct)
Biological causes and treatments of psychological disorders
Environmental and social influences on behavior

What is the emphasis of the Humanistic-Existential Model?

Illness and treatment
Biological and genetic factors
Health and potential (correct)
Dysfunctional thinking patterns

What is a limitation of the Humanistic-Existential Model?

It views human fulfillment as abstract (correct)
It is easy to research
It focuses too much on biological factors
It is too focused on environmental influences

What approach emphasizes the influence of dysfunctional thought processes?

Cognitive Approach (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between the Humanistic-Existential Approach and other approaches?

It rejects empirical research (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the Humanistic-Existential Approach?

It takes a positivist view (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)?

Accepting illogical thoughts for what they are (C) Signup and view all the answers

What do Humanists and Existentialists argue that people are driven to do?

Self-actualise (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to Humanists, what is the potential of every individual?

Goodness and growth (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the technique used in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to help with the process of acceptance?

Mindfulness-based meditation (A) Signup and view all the answers

What do New Wave Cognitive Therapies aim to address?

Criticisms of cognitive therapies (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of psychological abnormality according to Humanists and Existentialists?

Failure to self-actualise (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of humanistic-existential therapy?

To help clients achieve self-recognition and self-acceptance (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is used in humanistic-existential therapy to encourage clients to take responsibility for their feelings?

Skilful frustration (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of existential therapy?

Encouraging clients to take responsibility for their lives (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why do people experience anxiety, frustration, and boredom according to existential theory?

As a result of self-deception and refusal to accept responsibility (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the therapist in humanistic-existential therapy?

To challenge or frustrate clients (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of humanistic-existential therapy?

It taps into the special circumstances and challenges of human existence (B) Signup and view all the answers