Existential Theories of Psychotherapy
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of the Humanistic-Existential Approach?

  • Dysfunctional thought processes and adaptive cognitions
  • Fulfilling one’s potential and personal growth (correct)
  • Biological causes and treatments of psychological disorders
  • Environmental and social influences on behavior
  • What is the emphasis of the Humanistic-Existential Model?

  • Illness and treatment
  • Biological and genetic factors
  • Health and potential (correct)
  • Dysfunctional thinking patterns
  • What is a limitation of the Humanistic-Existential Model?

  • It views human fulfillment as abstract (correct)
  • It is easy to research
  • It focuses too much on biological factors
  • It is too focused on environmental influences
  • What approach emphasizes the influence of dysfunctional thought processes?

    <p>Cognitive Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between the Humanistic-Existential Approach and other approaches?

    <p>It rejects empirical research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the Humanistic-Existential Approach?

    <p>It takes a positivist view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)?

    <p>Accepting illogical thoughts for what they are</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Humanists and Existentialists argue that people are driven to do?

    <p>Self-actualise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Humanists, what is the potential of every individual?

    <p>Goodness and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the technique used in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to help with the process of acceptance?

    <p>Mindfulness-based meditation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do New Wave Cognitive Therapies aim to address?

    <p>Criticisms of cognitive therapies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of psychological abnormality according to Humanists and Existentialists?

    <p>Failure to self-actualise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of humanistic-existential therapy?

    <p>To help clients achieve self-recognition and self-acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is used in humanistic-existential therapy to encourage clients to take responsibility for their feelings?

    <p>Skilful frustration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of existential therapy?

    <p>Encouraging clients to take responsibility for their lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do people experience anxiety, frustration, and boredom according to existential theory?

    <p>As a result of self-deception and refusal to accept responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the therapist in humanistic-existential therapy?

    <p>To challenge or frustrate clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of humanistic-existential therapy?

    <p>It taps into the special circumstances and challenges of human existence</p> Signup and view all the answers

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