15 Questions
What is the main characteristic of excitable tissues?
High resting membrane potential
Which structure is responsible for conducting impulses away from the cell body in a neuron?
Axon
What is the function of dendrites in a neuron?
Increasing the surface area of the cell
Which characteristic is associated with the excitability of nerve fibers?
Ability to respond to a stimulus
What does membrane potential refer to?
The electrical potential between the outer and inner surface of the cell membrane
What is the main characteristic of excitable tissues?
Having a big value of resting membrane potential
What is the function of an axon in a neuron?
Conduct impulses away from the cell body
Which type of nerve fiber is characterized by the presence of myelin sheath?
Type 1 nerve fiber
What does excitability refer to in the context of nerve fibers?
Ability to respond to a stimulus
What is the electrical potential that exists between the outer and inner surface of the cell membrane of all cells in the body called?
Resting membrane potential
What is the main characteristic of excitable tissues?
Responding to simulation by a series of changes in membrane potential
What is the function of dendrites in a neuron?
Increasing the surface area of the cell
Which type of nerve fiber is characterized by the presence of myelin sheath?
Type 1 according to function
What does excitability refer to in the context of nerve fibers?
Ability to conduct an impulse away from the cell body through the axon
What is the electrical potential that exists between the outer and inner surface of the cell membrane of all cells in the body called?
Membrane potential
Study Notes
- Excitable tissues are characterized by a large resting membrane potential and the ability to respond to stimuli with a series of changes in membrane potential called Action Potentials.
- Excitable tissues include nerves and all types of muscle (smooth, skeletal, and cardiac).
- The neuron is the basic structural unit of the nervous system, consisting of a cell body, cytoplasm, nucleus, and cell organelles, as well as cell processes called axon and dendrites.
- The axon of a neuron conducts impulses away from the cell body, while dendrites increase the surface area of the cell and transmit impulses to the cell body.
- Neurons have 4 types: based on the presence or absence of myelin sheath, and based on function.
- Myelin sheathed nerves are faster and more efficient at conducting impulses, while unmyelinated nerves are slower and less efficient.
- Functional types of nerves include motor, sensory, and autonomic nerves, each with unique characteristics.
- Nerve fibers have several characteristics, including excitability (ability to respond to stimuli), conductivity (ability to transmit impulses), adaptation (decrease impulse discharge with constant stimulus), and non-fatigability (do not tire easily).
- Membrane potential is the electrical potential that exists between the outer and inner surface of the cell membrane of all cells in the body.
Learn about the characteristics of excitable tissues and neurons, including their resting membrane potential and response to stimulation through action potential. Explore the structure of a neuron and its components such as cell body and cell processes like axon and dendrites.
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