Exam 2 Study Guide on Learning and Memory

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Questions and Answers

In classical conditioning, what term refers to the reappearance of an extinguished response after a rest period?

  • Stimulus Generalization
  • Systematic Desensitization
  • Extinction
  • Spontaneous Recovery (correct)

What type of reinforcement involves adding something to increase the likelihood of a behavior?

  • Positive Reinforcement (correct)
  • Negative Punishment
  • Negative Reinforcement
  • Positive Punishment

Which memory storage system has a limited capacity and duration, holding information for about 20-30 seconds?

  • Semantic Memory
  • Short-Term Memory (correct)
  • Long-Term Memory
  • Sensory Memory

What term describes the phenomenon where individuals fail to notice significant changes in their environment?

<p>Change Blindness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget's stages of development, at what stage does a child exhibit egocentrism and lack conservation skills?

<p>Preoperational Stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the process of fitting new information into existing cognitive schemas?

<p>Assimilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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