Memory Systems and Learning Trials
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Questions and Answers

Which type of memory is described as involving mechanisms fundamentally different from long-term memory?

  • Medial temporal lobe memory
  • Short-term memory (correct)
  • Working memory
  • Behavioral memory
  • What was one of the most important advances in the twentieth century mentioned in the text?

  • Study of amnesia in rodents and monkeys
  • Development of working memory concept
  • Research on short-term memory mechanisms
  • Discovery of patient H.M. (correct)
  • Which region of the brain do memories associated with consciousness depend on, as indicated in the text?

  • Occipital lobe regions
  • Frontal lobe regions
  • Medial temporal lobe regions (correct)
  • Parietal lobe regions
  • What historical case in 1957 significantly advanced the understanding of memory systems?

    <p>Patient H.M.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did researchers reasonably assume regarding tasks impaired by medial temporal lobe damage in animals, as per the text?

    <p>Tasks measure types of memory similar to those impaired in H.M.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did psychologists find evidence of during the 1970s, regarding retaining information across delays of seconds or minutes?

    <p>Fundamentally different mechanisms from long-term memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept, originally about simple maintenance of information, was later expanded into the notion of including operations performed on the information being maintained and mechanisms of attention allocation?

    <p>Working memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In parallel with the research on H.M.'s case, what did psychologists find evidence of in normal human participants regarding retaining information across delays of seconds or minutes?

    <p>Short-term memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did behavioral neuroscientists attempt to produce as a non-human animal model of H.M.'s amnesia?

    <p>A non-human animal model of amnesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did researchers reasonably assume regarding tasks impaired by medial temporal lobe damage in animals, as per the text?

    <p>Tasks impaired by medial temporal lobe damage measure types of memory similar to those impaired in H.M.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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