Evolution of Code of Ethics in Physical Therapy
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Evolution of Code of Ethics in Physical Therapy

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Questions and Answers

What type of document is a professional Code of Ethics?

  • Dynamic (correct)
  • Dynamic
  • Transient
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Which statement is true about health care professions?

  • Most have a guidance document like a Code of Ethics. (correct)
  • Some have a guidance document like a Code of Ethics.
  • Only hands-on health care fields have a Code of Ethics.
  • All have a guidance document like a Code of Ethics.
  • Which statement is true about the current Code of ethics and standards of ethical conduct?

  • The numbered and lettered principles and standards are equally important.
  • The Code and Standards belong to the APTA.
  • All the above are true. (correct)
  • The Code and Standards are binding on all PT's and PTA's not just APTA members.
  • The APTA's Code of Ethics defines all seven Core Values for the Physical Therapist.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The initial Code of Ethics and Discipline for Physical Therapists was adopted in 1921.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The APTA's Code of Ethics and Standards are primarily used to guide the profession; however, they are not intended to be used for addressing ethical dilemmas.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The updated Code of Ethics and Standards was adopted in 2010 and has not been revised since.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary question asked when the profession embraced Vision 2020?

    <p>Do the APTA core documents guide the autonomous practice of physical therapy as a &quot;doctoring profession&quot;?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Evolution of the Code of Ethics for Physical Therapists

    • Multiple attempts have been made to define "profession" and "professional," consistently centering around ethical foundations, expertise, and established knowledge.
    • A profession is defined as a "disciplined group" adhering to ethical standards.
    • Professions must have a Code of Ethics reflecting professional activities and expected member behavior, upholding public service and responsibility to colleagues.

    Early Development of Physical Therapy

    • The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) was founded in 1921.
    • The first Code of Ethics and Discipline was adopted in 1935, outlining responsibilities and expectations of physical therapists.
    • Early practice was highly physician-directed, with limited autonomy for physical therapists.
    • The 1948 revision of the code reflected growing patient awareness and some modest increase in practice autonomy.
    • The code reflected early service delivery models and practices, highlighting the roles and responsibilities of both the physical therapist and the patient.

    Significant Components of the Code

    • Physical therapy treatments should be prescribed by physicians.
    • Advertising to procure patients is prohibited.
    • Criticism of physicians or colleagues is forbidden in the presence of patients.
    • Physical therapists must maintain adequate medical supervision.
    • Diagnosis and prescription of therapy remains the physician's responsibility.
    • Physical therapists must support the organization.
    • Patient welfare is of paramount importance.

    Ethical Obligations and Responsibility

    • Physical therapist's responsibility to disclose unethical actions.
    • The importance of ethical professional conduct reflected in the code alongside the expectation of sound judgment.
    • Loyalty to the APTA, along with responsible remuneration and ethical referrals, regardless of legal restrictions.

    Code Revision and Expansion

    • Additional aspects, such as collaboration and social responsibility, were later incorporated.

    • Concerns emerged regarding the applicability of a 30-year-old Code of Ethics to contemporary issues.

    • A thorough 2005 review recognized the need for updated guidance related to autonomous practice, responsibilities, and the relationship between physical therapists, PTAs, and other healthcare professionals to ensure patient safety and ethical conduct.

    • In 2010, a revised Code of Ethics emphasized collaboration, social responsibility, and the importance of ethical obligations to the broader societal context.

    • The revised code also prioritized the patient-therapist relationship, outlining the obligations, understanding, and care afforded to patient populations..

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    Description

    Explore the historical development of the Code of Ethics for Physical Therapists, highlighting key milestones from the early days of the profession to modern expectations. Understand how the Code reflects the profession's commitment to ethical standards and patient care.

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