Roles of Nurses in Research
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of nurses in research?

  • To develop new medications solely
  • To act as both producers and consumers of research (correct)
  • Only to conduct experiments
  • To exclusively analyze statistical data

    • Which of the following best describes evidence-based practice (EBP)?

  • It is only about utilizing advanced medical technologies
  • It relies solely on clinical expertise
  • It is purely focused on patient needs without considering research
  • It incorporates best research evidence, expertise, and patient values (correct)

    • What aspect is NOT included in evidence-based practice?

  • Patient needs and values
  • Personal opinions of healthcare providers (correct)
  • Best research evidence
  • Clinical expertise

    • Which statement correctly reflects the continuum of nurses' participation in research?

    <p>Nurses should be both skilled consumers and producers of research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What combination is essential for successful evidence-based practice?

    <p>Best research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reasoning involves generating theories from specific research data?

    <p>Inductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sources of evidence is considered the most valid for developing nursing knowledge?

    <p>Disciplined research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reasoning results in hypotheses that can be tested in research studies?

    <p>Deductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which paradigm is characterized by a world view that assumes complexities of the real world?

    <p>Naturalistic paradigm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes inductive reasoning from deductive reasoning?

    <p>Inductive reasoning uses specific observations to create generalized theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a source of evidence listed for nursing practice?

    <p>Emotional reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the positivist assumption propose about reality?

    <p>Reality exists and is driven by natural causes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the worldview under the positivist assumption?

    <p>The real world is governed by natural laws and causes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In positivism, how is the relationship between reality and natural causes described?

    <p>Natural causes drive the existence of reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects a misconception about the positivist assumption?

    <p>Reality is purely a construct of human thought.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What philosophical stance does the positivist assumption oppose?

    <p>Idealism, which asserts that reality depends solely on the mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main criticisms of the scientific method in relation to human traits?

    <p>It oversimplifies complex phenomena.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of nursing research primarily answers 'what' questions about a phenomenon?

    <p>Descriptive research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a specific purpose of quantitative nursing research?

    <p>Identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category does both identification and description fall under in nursing research?

    <p>Both quantitative and qualitative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of nursing research is aimed at providing predictions and control over phenomena?

    <p>Predictive research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In relation to human life, what limits the power of the scientific method?

    <p>The difficulty in measuring human traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who pioneered nursing research in the 1850s?

    <p>Florence Nightingale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of nursing studies before the 1950s?

    <p>Nursing education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was established at the NIH in 1986?

    <p>National Center for Nursing Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change in nursing research occurred in the 1980s?

    <p>Emphasis on clinical research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a future direction for nursing research?

    <p>Enhanced multidisciplinary collaboration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the budget of the National Institutes of Nursing Research in the 2000s?

    <p>Exceeding $100 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Roles of Nurses in Research

    • Nurses participate in research as both producers and skilled consumers of findings.
    • Evidence-based practice (EBP) integrates best research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient needs/values.

    History of Nursing Research

    • Florence Nightingale initiated nursing research in the 1850s.
    • The first nursing research journal, Nursing Research, was established in the 1950s.
    • Pre-1950 studies primarily focused on nursing education.
    • Clinical research gained importance in the 1980s.
    • The National Center for Nursing Research was established at the NIH in 1986.
    • The National Institutes of Nursing Research (NINR) was formed in 1993.
    • NINR's budget surpassed $100 million in the 2000s.

    Future Directions for Nursing Research

    • Increased emphasis on evidence-based practice.
    • Adoption of multiple confirmatory strategies, including replication and multisite studies.
    • Greater focus on systematic reviews.
    • Expansion of local research within healthcare settings, especially during the Magnet process.
    • More multidisciplinary collaboration is encouraged.
    • Enhanced dissemination of research findings.
    • An emphasis on addressing cultural issues and health disparities.

    Sources of Evidence for Nursing Practice

    • Evidence for practice can come from tradition, authority, clinical experience, and intuition.
    • Clinical experience often relies on trial and error and intuitive insights.
    • Inductive reasoning generates theories from specific observations.
    • Deductive reasoning involves testing general hypotheses through specific studies.
    • Assembled information, like quality improvement data, can also serve as evidence.
    • Disciplined research is deemed the most valid approach to building knowledge in nursing.

    Paradigms for Nursing Research

    • Paradigms provide a worldview and assumptions about reality's complexities.
    • Key paradigms in nursing research include:
      • Positivist paradigm: Assumes an objective reality influenced by natural causes.
      • Naturalistic paradigm.

    Nature of Reality

    • The positivist view holds that reality exists and is governed by natural laws.
    • Measurement of complex human traits poses challenges for the scientific method.
    • A common criticism of the scientific method is its reductionist approach.

    Specific Purposes of Nursing Research

    • Quantitative Research: Focuses on identification, prediction, and control.
    • Qualitative Research: Aims at description and exploration, answering "what" questions related to phenomena.
    • Descriptive research reveals information about what exists or occurs, providing foundational knowledge.

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    Related Documents

    Introduction to Nursing Research PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the essential roles that nurses play in the research process. It covers the continuum of participation, from being producers of research to becoming skilled consumers of research findings. Additionally, the importance of evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing is emphasized, highlighting the integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values.

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