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Questions and Answers
Which of the following was NOT a factor that motivated European exploration of North America?
Which of the following was NOT a factor that motivated European exploration of North America?
According to the passage, which explorer is credited with establishing the base of France's colonial empire in North America?
According to the passage, which explorer is credited with establishing the base of France's colonial empire in North America?
What was the name given by Sieur de La Salle to the Mississippi valley region he claimed for France?
What was the name given by Sieur de La Salle to the Mississippi valley region he claimed for France?
Which of the following statements about New France is NOT true according to the passage?
Which of the following statements about New France is NOT true according to the passage?
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Which explorer is credited with traveling to the Great Lakes region and the upper Mississippi river?
Which explorer is credited with traveling to the Great Lakes region and the upper Mississippi river?
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Which of the following statements best summarizes the factors that motivated European exploration of North America, according to the passage?
Which of the following statements best summarizes the factors that motivated European exploration of North America, according to the passage?
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According to the passage, which explorer is credited with the first European exploration of North America?
According to the passage, which explorer is credited with the first European exploration of North America?
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What was the primary motivation for the French settlers in North America?
What was the primary motivation for the French settlers in North America?
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Which of the following statements about Jamestown, the first English colony in North America, is NOT true?
Which of the following statements about Jamestown, the first English colony in North America, is NOT true?
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Which group of settlers founded the Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts in 1620?
Which group of settlers founded the Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts in 1620?
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What was the primary reason for the Pilgrims to settle in Plymouth?
What was the primary reason for the Pilgrims to settle in Plymouth?
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Who explored the Hudson Bay and Hudson Strait while searching for the Northwest Passage in 1609?
Who explored the Hudson Bay and Hudson Strait while searching for the Northwest Passage in 1609?
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Which European nation initially established settlements in what is now known as New York?
Which European nation initially established settlements in what is now known as New York?
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In 1664, which English monarch sent his brother, the Duke of York, to expel the Dutch from their settlements in North America?
In 1664, which English monarch sent his brother, the Duke of York, to expel the Dutch from their settlements in North America?
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By 1750, approximately how many settlers lived in the English colonies in North America?
By 1750, approximately how many settlers lived in the English colonies in North America?
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Study Notes
Motivations for European Exploration
- European exploration of North America was driven by factors such as economic gain, territorial expansion, and competition among nations.
- Desire for resources like gold and new trade routes played a significant role in motivating exploration efforts.
- Religious motivations were also significant, particularly the spread of Christianity.
Key Explorers and Their Contributions
- Jacques Cartier is credited with establishing the base of France's colonial empire in North America.
- Sieur de La Salle named the region he claimed for France as "Louisiana," encompassing the Mississippi valley.
- Henry Hudson explored the Great Lakes and the upper Mississippi River while searching for a Northwest Passage.
New France
- New France was a vast territory claimed by France in North America, primarily focused on fur trading.
- Contrary to some statements, New France did not become heavily populated with European settlers compared to English colonies.
The English Colonies
- Jamestown was the first permanent English colony in North America, founded in 1607. Some statements about its struggles for survival and initial leadership may be misleading.
- The Pilgrims founded the Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts in 1620 primarily for religious freedom.
- The voyage for the Pilgrims was motivated by a desire to establish a community based on their religious beliefs.
Colonial Settlements
- The Dutch initially established settlements in what is now known as New York.
- In 1664, King Charles II of England sent his brother, the Duke of York, to expel the Dutch from their North American territories.
- By 1750, approximately 1.5 million settlers resided in the English colonies in North America, contributing to rapid growth and expansion.
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Description
Explore the reasons behind European exploration of North America in the 15th and 16th centuries. Understand the motivations that led to the settlement and colonization of the continent. Delve into the historical significance of this period in shaping the New World.
