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Questions and Answers
What is a key consideration in a correlational study to ensure participants' privacy?
What is a key consideration in a correlational study to ensure participants' privacy?
What is a critical aspect of informed consent in a case study?
What is a critical aspect of informed consent in a case study?
What should be avoided in a survey to ensure ethical data collection?
What should be avoided in a survey to ensure ethical data collection?
What is a key consideration in a case study to protect participants?
What is a key consideration in a case study to protect participants?
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What should be ensured in a correlational study to prevent harm to participants?
What should be ensured in a correlational study to prevent harm to participants?
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What should be handled with care in a survey?
What should be handled with care in a survey?
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What is the primary goal of obtaining informed consent from participants in a research study?
What is the primary goal of obtaining informed consent from participants in a research study?
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Which of the following is a key consideration in field experiments?
Which of the following is a key consideration in field experiments?
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What is the main purpose of debriefing in research studies?
What is the main purpose of debriefing in research studies?
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Which of the following is a consideration unique to quasi-experiments?
Which of the following is a consideration unique to quasi-experiments?
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What is the primary concern in natural experiments?
What is the primary concern in natural experiments?
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Which of the following is a common challenge in field experiments?
Which of the following is a common challenge in field experiments?
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What is the primary purpose of maintaining confidentiality in research studies?
What is the primary purpose of maintaining confidentiality in research studies?
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Which of the following is a key consideration in lab experiments?
Which of the following is a key consideration in lab experiments?
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Study Notes
Ethical Considerations in Research
Lab Experiment
- Participants must be fully informed about the study and consent to participate
- Deception should be minimized and justified, with debriefing afterward
- Participants have the right to withdraw at any time without penalty
- Ensure participants are not exposed to physical or psychological harm
- Personal data should be kept confidential and anonymized
Field Experiment
- Obtaining consent can be challenging, but should be sought wherever possible
- Deception must be minimal and ethical, with proper debriefing afterward
- Participants should be informed about their right to withdraw
- Ensure participants are not put at risk of harm in their natural environment
- Respect participants' privacy, especially in public settings
Quasi-Experiment
- Obtain consent from participants even if they belong to pre-existing groups
- Inform participants of their right to withdraw from the study
- Take steps to protect participants from harm and ensure their well-being
- Maintain confidentiality of participants' data
- Ensure that no group is unfairly disadvantaged or exploited
Natural Experiment
- Informed consent is often difficult to obtain, but should be sought if possible
- Ensure that observing naturally occurring events does not harm participants
- Respect participants' privacy and confidentiality, particularly in public or sensitive settings
- Minimize intrusion into participants' lives during observation
- Debrief participants about the study afterward, if possible
Correlational Study
- Obtain consent from participants for the data being collected
- Participants should be able to withdraw their data at any time
- Ensure data is anonymized to protect participants' privacy
- Ensure that data collection methods do not harm participants
- Clearly communicate how data will be used and ensure it is used ethically
Case Study
- Obtain detailed informed consent from participants, explaining the in-depth nature of the study
- Participants should be aware they can withdraw at any time
- Protect the identity of participants, especially in sensitive or unique cases
- Ensure participants are not harmed by the detailed examination of their case
- Handle personal and potentially sensitive information with care and respect
Survey
- Clearly inform participants about the survey's purpose and obtain their consent
- Participants should be aware they can skip questions or withdraw entirely
- Ensure responses are anonymous and data is securely stored
- Avoid misleading questions or deceptive practices
- Handle sensitive topics carefully and ensure participants are comfortable
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Description
This quiz covers the essential ethical considerations in conducting psychological research experiments, including informed consent, deception, right to withdraw, protection from harm, and confidentiality.
