14 Questions
What is a key consideration in a correlational study to ensure participants' privacy?
Ensuring data is anonymized
What is a critical aspect of informed consent in a case study?
Explaining the in-depth nature of the study
What should be avoided in a survey to ensure ethical data collection?
Using deceptive practices
What is a key consideration in a case study to protect participants?
Protecting participants' identity
What should be ensured in a correlational study to prevent harm to participants?
Ensuring data collection methods do not harm participants
What should be handled with care in a survey?
Personal and sensitive information
What is the primary goal of obtaining informed consent from participants in a research study?
To minimize deception and ensure participants are aware of the study's purpose
Which of the following is a key consideration in field experiments?
Respecting participants' privacy in public settings
What is the main purpose of debriefing in research studies?
To provide participants with a clear understanding of the study's purpose and outcomes
Which of the following is a consideration unique to quasi-experiments?
Preventing exploitation of pre-existing groups
What is the primary concern in natural experiments?
Minimizing harm to participants in their natural environment
Which of the following is a common challenge in field experiments?
Obtaining informed consent from participants
What is the primary purpose of maintaining confidentiality in research studies?
To protect participants' privacy and anonymity
Which of the following is a key consideration in lab experiments?
Minimizing harm to participants in a controlled environment
Study Notes
Ethical Considerations in Research
Lab Experiment
- Participants must be fully informed about the study and consent to participate
- Deception should be minimized and justified, with debriefing afterward
- Participants have the right to withdraw at any time without penalty
- Ensure participants are not exposed to physical or psychological harm
- Personal data should be kept confidential and anonymized
Field Experiment
- Obtaining consent can be challenging, but should be sought wherever possible
- Deception must be minimal and ethical, with proper debriefing afterward
- Participants should be informed about their right to withdraw
- Ensure participants are not put at risk of harm in their natural environment
- Respect participants' privacy, especially in public settings
Quasi-Experiment
- Obtain consent from participants even if they belong to pre-existing groups
- Inform participants of their right to withdraw from the study
- Take steps to protect participants from harm and ensure their well-being
- Maintain confidentiality of participants' data
- Ensure that no group is unfairly disadvantaged or exploited
Natural Experiment
- Informed consent is often difficult to obtain, but should be sought if possible
- Ensure that observing naturally occurring events does not harm participants
- Respect participants' privacy and confidentiality, particularly in public or sensitive settings
- Minimize intrusion into participants' lives during observation
- Debrief participants about the study afterward, if possible
Correlational Study
- Obtain consent from participants for the data being collected
- Participants should be able to withdraw their data at any time
- Ensure data is anonymized to protect participants' privacy
- Ensure that data collection methods do not harm participants
- Clearly communicate how data will be used and ensure it is used ethically
Case Study
- Obtain detailed informed consent from participants, explaining the in-depth nature of the study
- Participants should be aware they can withdraw at any time
- Protect the identity of participants, especially in sensitive or unique cases
- Ensure participants are not harmed by the detailed examination of their case
- Handle personal and potentially sensitive information with care and respect
Survey
- Clearly inform participants about the survey's purpose and obtain their consent
- Participants should be aware they can skip questions or withdraw entirely
- Ensure responses are anonymous and data is securely stored
- Avoid misleading questions or deceptive practices
- Handle sensitive topics carefully and ensure participants are comfortable
This quiz covers the essential ethical considerations in conducting psychological research experiments, including informed consent, deception, right to withdraw, protection from harm, and confidentiality.
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