Ethical Principles of Psychologists
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Questions and Answers

What is prohibited for psychologists regarding students or supervisees?

  • Engaging in sexual relationships (correct)
  • Supervising those they have a personal relationship with
  • Engaging in casual friendships
  • Providing evaluations based on performance

    • Before conducting research that requires institutional approval, psychologists must:

  • Submit their research proposal for accurate review (correct)
  • Recruit participants without prior approval
  • Conduct pilot studies to gather preliminary data
  • Publish their research findings

    • Which of the following must psychologists inform participants about during the informed consent process?

  • Their personal views on the research topic
  • The legal implications of the research
  • Foreseeable consequences of declining participation (correct)
  • The psychological theories underpinning their work

    • What factor must not influence a participant's willingness to participate in research according to informed consent guidelines?

    <p>Researcher's personal motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement during the informed consent process?

    <p>Providing details on the researcher's qualifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Preamble and General Principles in the Ethics Code?

    <p>To guide psychologists toward aspirational goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the Ethical Standards is true?

    <p>They apply differently based on the context of the psychologist's role.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the most recent amendments to the Ethics Code become effective?

    <p>January 1, 2017</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To what activities does the Ethics Code apply specifically?

    <p>Scientific, educational, or professional roles as psychologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Ethical Standards section provide?

    <p>Enforceable rules for psychologists' conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an aspect of the Ethics Code?

    <p>Case law precedents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the Ethical Standards generally written?

    <p>Broadly to apply to various roles of psychologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must psychologists do to maintain confidentiality in handling records?

    <p>Maintain confidentiality while creating and disposing of records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure should psychologists take when confidential information is stored in accessible systems?

    <p>Use coding to avoid including personal identifiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required if a psychologist plans to withdraw from their position?

    <p>Plans must be made to ensure confidentiality during record transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstance can psychologists withhold records?

    <p>When records are needed for emergency treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should psychologists discuss with clients when anticipating financial limitations?

    <p>Potential limitations to services as early as feasible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should psychologists ensure their fee practices align with ethical guidelines?

    <p>By setting fees consistent with legal standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct action for psychologists regarding billing agreements?

    <p>Reach an agreement on compensation early in the relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided in the process of creating client records?

    <p>Storing sensitive information in accessible formats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes a key responsibility of psychologists when it comes to record disposal?

    <p>Confidentiality must be maintained during disposal processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique should psychologists avoid when handling confidential records?

    <p>Allowing anyone to access records without consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should psychologists refrain from when personal interests could impair their professional role?

    <p>Taking on a professional role</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is included in the initial clarification when providing services to a third party?

    <p>The role of the psychologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must psychologists ensure when dealing with third-party requests for services?

    <p>The nature of the relationship is clarified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation are psychologists allowed to exploit individuals?

    <p>Never, regardless of consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a psychologist's responsibility regarding confidentiality in third-party services?

    <p>There may be limits to confidentiality that need to be shared</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a role that psychologists may take when working with a third party?

    <p>Therapist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is most critical for psychologists to consider when entering any professional relationship?

    <p>Avoiding potential conflicts of interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key ethical obligation of psychologists when they have authority over others?

    <p>They must avoid exploiting those individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When psychologists clarify their role in a service, which of the following should they NOT discuss?

    <p>Personal interests in the client's situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary obligation of psychologists regarding confidential information?

    <p>To protect it through reasonable precautions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should psychologists discuss the limits of confidentiality with clients?

    <p>At the beginning of the relationship and as new circumstances arise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must psychologists do before recording individuals they provide services to?

    <p>Obtain permission from all individuals or their legal representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should psychologists inform clients about the risks to privacy in electronic communications?

    <p>Through a written consent agreement covering confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consideration when maintaining confidentiality?

    <p>Duration of the client relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential limitation to confidentiality that psychologists must communicate?

    <p>The potential use of information for research purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should be included in discussions about limits of confidentiality?

    <p>The individuals and their legal representatives, as feasible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should psychologists recognize about the extent of confidentiality?

    <p>It may be regulated by law or professional relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If obtaining consent for recording is not feasible, what is the best course of action?

    <p>Skip the recording entirely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of the informed consent process regarding confidentiality?

    <p>Communicating the relevant limits of confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct

    • The American Psychological Association (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (Ethics Code) is comprised of an introduction, preamble, five general principles (A-E), and specific ethical standards.
    • The Introduction details the intent, organization, procedural considerations, and scope of application of the Ethics Code.
    • The Preamble and General Principles are aspirational goals to guide psychologists toward the highest ideals of psychology, although they are not enforceable rules.
    • The Ethical Standards provide enforceable rules of conduct for psychologists and are written broadly to apply to various roles.
    • The application of an Ethical Standard may differ based on context.
    • The Ethics Code is not exhaustive. A given conduct not specifically addressed by an Ethical Standard does not automatically mean it is ethical or unethical.

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    Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the American Psychological Association's Ethical Principles and Code of Conduct. It covers the introduction, general principles, and specific ethical standards that guide psychologists in their professional conduct. Test your understanding of the ethics code and its application in various contexts.

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