Ethical Issues in Prescribing for Pharmacists
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Questions and Answers

A pharmacist prescriber self-prescribing sumatriptan for a migraine is primarily an ethical issue because it involves:

  • The potential for impaired objectivity and misdiagnosis. (correct)
  • The risk of over-prescribing medications.
  • A breach of patient confidentiality.
  • An inappropriate use of medical resources.
  • What is the primary risk associated with a pharmacist prescriber not documenting their own self-prescribed medication?

  • Increased patient complaints.
  • Higher likelihood of medication errors by others.
  • Inability to claim for medical expenses.
  • Compromised professional accountability. (correct)
  • In the case of a self-prescribing pharmacist, what could be considered a sign of compromised professional accountability?

  • Prescribing medication without a proper diagnosis. (correct)
  • Failing to adhere to prescribed treatment.
  • Seeking advice from senior colleagues.
  • Over-reporting the side effects of medication.
  • How should a pharmacist prescriber balance their health needs with their professional responsibilities when needing medical care?

    <p>Seek medical help while maintaining transparency to uphold professional standards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential ethical dilemma arising from a pharmacist prescriber working in both a Community Mental Health Team (CMHT) and a local pharmacy?

    <p>The potential for dual relationships and conflicting responsibilities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient informs their pharmacist prescriber of their struggles adhering to aripiprazole tablets. What is the most ethical thing they should do now?

    <p>Advise the patient to discuss their medication preference with their psychiatrist. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the scenario with the patient struggling with aripiprazole tablets, what should the pharmacist prescriber avoid doing?

    <p>Immediately changing the prescribed medication themselves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main ethical guideline that applies to a pharmacist working in the community and the mental health team?

    <p>To separate and manage their responsibilities in both areas effectively. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient requests a long-acting injectable medication, requiring both prescribing and administration by the same healthcare professional. What is the most important consideration to ensure patient safety?

    <p>Separating prescribing and dispensing functions by involving other staff. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best practice to implement when prescribing and administering a long acting injection to ensure patient safety?

    <p>Maintain a full audit trail of the entire process, from prescribing to administration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient requests a repeat prescription for their asthma medication, but their last asthma review was over two years ago. What is the most appropriate initial step?

    <p>Provide a short-term prescription, while pursuing other patient safety steps. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the scenario of a patient requesting a repeat asthma prescription after a long gap in care, which of the following is least important for patient safety?

    <p>Providing continuity of the previous prescription, regardless of changes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient urgently requests an asthma inhaler prescription and tells you they have less than 10 doses remaining. What action should be taken to ensure patient safety?

    <p>Issue a short repeat prescription to prevent immediate lack of medication, while taking other safety steps. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important safety consideration when a patient is requesting a repeat prescription, but there is a significant gap in their medical care?

    <p>Balancing the immediate need for medication with a comprehensive review of their condition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action would not be very important when issuing a repeat prescription to a patient who has not had their asthma reviewed in 2 years?

    <p>Ordering a full check of their medical history, to ensure that the patient has not been 'doctor-shopping'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When issuing a repeat prescription to a patient with a 2-year care gap, what aspect of care should be prioritised besides providing immediate relief?

    <p>Addressing the underlying issues that may have led to medication changes during the gap. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethical Issues in Prescribing

    • Ethical issues in prescribing are a key area in pharmacy
    • Learning outcomes include exploring common ethical issues faced by pharmacists in prescribing and applying ethical considerations to an ethical dilemma in prescribing.

    Task 1: Self-Prescribing Prescriber

    • A pharmacist prescriber experiences persistent headaches and is a heavy smoker.
    • The headache worsens, presenting migraine-like symptoms.
    • The pharmacist decides to self-prescribe sumatriptan tablets.

    How could self-diagnosis and self-prescription affect safety and accountability?

    • Impaired objectivity
    • Risk of misdiagnosis
    • Lack of documentation and monitoring
    • Violating ethical guidelines
    • Compromised professional accountability
    • Safety risks
    • Potential reputational damage

    How should professional reputation be balanced with prioritizing own health?

    • Seeking medical help
    • Importance of professional medical input
    • Transparency protects professional standing

    Task 2: The Dual Role Dilemma

    • A pharmacist prescriber works in community mental health and a local pharmacy.
    • A patient with schizophrenia wants a long-acting injection of aripiprazole to improve adherence.
    • The psychiatrist hasn't altered the original medication to long-acting injection.

    How should the patient's request for convenience be balanced with safety considerations?

    • Patient safety priority
    • Involve another healthcare professional
    • Alternative options
    • Maintain professional boundaries

    What steps can be taken to ensure patient safety when prescribing and administering long acting injections?

    • Follow a clear procedure
    • Conduct a mental break
    • Maintain a full audit trail
    • Consultation with colleagues

    Task 3: The Repeat Prescription Dilemma

    • A patient recently registered with a surgery requests a repeat prescription for an asthma inhaler.
    • The patient hasn't had a comprehensive review in two years.
    • The patient needs the inhaler urgently due to low supply.

    What steps can ensure patient safety when issuing a repeat prescription?

    • Issue a short-term prescription
    • Arrange urgent asthma review
    • Request access to medical records
    • Review prescribing guidelines
    • Communicate with the patient

    General

    • The slides provide various scenarios illustrating ethical dilemmas in prescribing and the importance of appropriate decision-making processes.
    • Patient safety and maintaining professional boundaries are emphasized.
    • Prescribing guidelines, patient discussions, reviews, and involvements of other professionals are pivotal in all the cases.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the ethical dilemmas that pharmacists face when it comes to prescribing medications, particularly regarding self-prescribing practices. You'll delve into the potential risks and consequences associated with self-diagnosis and self-medication, while also discussing how to maintain professional accountability and ethical standards.

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