Ethical Reasoning and Cognitive Biases

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following topics will be covered in this course?

Understanding ethical principles (correct)

The benefits of mindfulness

The impact of technology on therapy

The history of psychology

What is one specific area that will be examined in terms of ethical responsibilities?

The impact of therapy on vulnerable adults

The role of therapists in research

The differences between private and public practice (correct)

The importance of maintaining a safe working environment

What are some of the learning outcomes of this course?

Exploring the history of psychology

Developing proficiency in therapy techniques

Gaining knowledge of ethical principles (correct)

Understanding the legal regulations of therapy

Which of the following is a reason why people may fail to implement ethical action?

Fear of retaliation Signup and view all the answers

What is the bystander effect?

The tendency for people to fail to act when they assume others will take action Signup and view all the answers

What skills are necessary for ethical implementation?

Effective prioritizing and risk management Signup and view all the answers

What can influence the implementation of a plan to deal with ethical misconduct?

Fear of retaliation Signup and view all the answers

According to the Four Component Model, which of the following is NOT one of the components of ethical thinking?

Ethical implementation Signup and view all the answers

What is one way of defining 'ethics' mentioned in the text?

Method for decision-making Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ethical sensitivity in ethical practice?

To interpret the situation Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential ethical issues raised in the vignette about the 82-year-old woman?

Autonomy, beneficence, and justice Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive bias might lead a researcher to only report data that confirms their favored hypothesis?

Confirmation bias Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive bias might make it harder for a worker to pass on a gift they received from a client?

Loss aversion Signup and view all the answers

Which social psychological factor might result in a reluctance to report unethical behavior within a team?

Conformity and resistance Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive bias might lead a researcher to manipulate data if they believe their work is more important than ethical considerations?

Dissonance reduction Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Topics

Ethical responsibilities in various professional practices will be examined.
Ethical decision-making processes and frameworks will be covered.

Area of Ethical Responsibilities

The ethical implications of decision-making and accountability will be a significant focus.

Learning Outcomes

Understanding key concepts in ethics and ethical theories.
Developing critical thinking skills to evaluate ethical dilemmas.
Enhancing ability to identify ethical issues in professional contexts.

Barriers to Ethical Action

Lack of awareness or understanding of ethical standards may prevent implementation.
Bystander effect can lead to inaction; individuals may assume others will take action.

Bystander Effect

A social psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help in an emergency when others are present, due to diffusion of responsibility.

Skills for Ethical Implementation

Strong communication skills to discuss and resolve ethical dilemmas.
Critical thinking to assess situations and make informed decisions.
Empathy to understand the perspectives and impacts of decisions on others.

Influences on Ethical Misconduct Plans

Organizational culture and policies can either support or hinder ethical behavior.
Leadership commitment to ethics is crucial in shaping responses to misconduct.

Four Component Model

The components of ethical thinking include moral awareness, moral judgment, moral intention, and moral action.
A focus on "moral skill" is often not included as a component.

Definition of Ethics

Ethics can be defined as a system of principles that guide behavior, determining what is right and wrong.

Purpose of Ethical Sensitivity

Ethical sensitivity enables individuals to recognize ethical issues and understand their implications for various stakeholders.

Ethical Issues in Vignette

Potential concerns may include exploitation of vulnerability, informed consent, and the role of autonomy in healthcare decisions.

Cognitive Bias - Reporting Data

Confirmation bias might lead researchers to selectively report data that supports their hypothesis, ignoring contradicting evidence.

Cognitive Bias - Accepting Gifts

The reciprocity bias may make it more challenging for workers to refuse gifts from clients, impacting professional boundaries.

Groupthink may discourage individuals from reporting unethical behavior to maintain harmony within a team.

Cognitive Bias - Data Manipulation

Motivated reasoning can lead researchers to manipulate data, prioritizing perceived importance of their work over ethical standards.

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Description

Test your ethical reasoning skills and learn how cognitive biases can impact your decision-making process. Explore the work of Daniel Kahneman and his colleagues to gain insights into moral judgment.