Esophagus Stricture Treatment Options
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of pneumatic dilation or surgical separation of the muscle fibers in achalasia treatment?

  • To stretch the narrowed area of the esophagus (correct)
  • To treat esophageal hernia
  • To diagnose gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • To relax the lower esophageal sphincter

Why is moderate sedation administered during pneumatic dilation or surgical separation of the muscle fibers?

  • To prevent perforation
  • To relax the lower esophageal sphincter
  • To monitor the patient for perforation
  • To reduce pain during the procedure (correct)

What is a potential complication of pneumatic dilation or surgical separation of the muscle fibers?

  • Esophageal hernia
  • Perforation (correct)
  • Dysphagia
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease

What is the surgical procedure used to treat achalasia?

<p>Esophagomyotomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may indicate perforation during or after pneumatic dilation or surgical separation of the muscle fibers?

<p>Abdominal tenderness and fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with achalasia may experience which of the following symptoms?

<p>Difficulty in swallowing both liquids and solids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of manometry in diagnosing achalasia?

<p>To measure esophageal pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of esophageal hernia?

<p>Paraesophageal hernia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a barium swallow procedure in diagnosing achalasia?

<p>To visualize the esophagus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of botulinum toxin therapy in managing achalasia?

<p>It inhibits the contraction of smooth muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a dietary recommendation for patients with achalasia?

<p>Eat slowly and drink fluids with meals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of esophageal pH monitoring in patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

<p>To measure the degree of acid reflux (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical intervention that involves wrapping a portion of the gastric fundus around the sphincter area of the esophagus?

<p>Fundoplication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical manifestation of GERD characterized by difficulty swallowing?

<p>Dysphagia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of fundoplication that involves wrapping the stomach fully around the esophagus?

<p>Nissen fundoplication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic procedure that uses a contrast agent to visualize the esophagus and evaluate the degree of damage to the esophageal mucosa?

<p>Barium Swallow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical manifestation of GERD characterized by pain in swallowing?

<p>Odynophagia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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