Esophageal Symptoms and Extra-esophageal Symptoms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common symptom experienced by 15% of the population on a weekly basis?

  • Dysphagia
  • Chest pain
  • Heartburn (correct)
  • Nausea
  • Which population group experiences heartburn the most frequently?

  • Smokers
  • Pregnant women (correct)
  • Obese individuals
  • Elderly individuals
  • What is the main mechanism responsible for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

  • Increased salivation
  • Hypertensive LES
  • Increased esophageal acid clearance
  • Transient LES relaxation (correct)
  • Which type of esophagitis is characterized by normal endoscopy findings despite symptoms of reflux?

    <p>Non-erosive reflux esophagitis (NERD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which finding is common in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

    <p>Hiatus hernia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diagnostic test is typically performed in cases of achalasia?

    <p>Barium swallow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom pattern is more characteristic of neurological causes of dysphagia?

    <p>Difficulty swallowing liquids followed by solids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment option is typically considered for achalasia if medical management fails?

    <p><strong>Surgery</strong> (Heller myotomy)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

    <p>Reflux of gastric contents to the esophagus causing significant symptoms or histopathological changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common condition can be seen in patients with GERD that contributes to its pathophysiology?

    <p>Hiatus hernia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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