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Questions and Answers
What are the two main aspects of Erikson's stages?
What are the two main aspects of Erikson's stages?
What is the name of the principle that proposes development is governed by a series of stages?
What is the name of the principle that proposes development is governed by a series of stages?
Epigenetic Principle
According to Erikson, the resolution of a stage is permanent.
According to Erikson, the resolution of a stage is permanent.
False (B)
Which of the following is NOT one of Erikson's psychosocial stages?
Which of the following is NOT one of Erikson's psychosocial stages?
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Which of the following is a criticism of Erikson's theory?
Which of the following is a criticism of Erikson's theory?
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Match the following psychosocial stages with their corresponding ages:
Match the following psychosocial stages with their corresponding ages:
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Flashcards
Erikson's Identity Theory
Erikson's Identity Theory
A theory of personality development that examines how our understanding of ourselves changes throughout our lives.
Psychosocial Stages
Psychosocial Stages
Erikson's model explaining personality development through different stages across a lifetime.
Trust vs. Mistrust
Trust vs. Mistrust
First stage of Erikson's theory, focusing on developing trust in early childhood experiences.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
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Initiative vs. Guilt
Initiative vs. Guilt
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Industry vs. Inferiority
Industry vs. Inferiority
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Identity vs. Role Confusion
Identity vs. Role Confusion
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Intimacy vs. Isolation
Intimacy vs. Isolation
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Generativity vs. Stagnation
Generativity vs. Stagnation
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Ego Integrity vs. Despair
Ego Integrity vs. Despair
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Basic Strengths
Basic Strengths
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Epigenetic Principle
Epigenetic Principle
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Identity Cohesion
Identity Cohesion
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Role Confusion
Role Confusion
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Maldevelopment
Maldevelopment
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Hope
Hope
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Will
Will
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Purpose
Purpose
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Competence
Competence
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Fidelity
Fidelity
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Love
Love
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Care
Care
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Wisdom
Wisdom
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Study Notes
Erik Erikson's Identity Theory
- Erik Erikson (1902-1994) proposed a lifespan approach to personality
- His theory emphasizes psychosocial development across the entire lifespan
- Development is driven by crises at each stage, leading to either positive or negative resolutions
Stages Summary
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Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1 year): Interaction with primary caregiver forms foundation of trust. Consistency in care leads to trust, inconsistency leads to mistrust. Basic Strength: Hope
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Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt (2-3 years): Development of physical and mental abilities fosters a sense of independence. Success leads to autonomy; difficulty leads to shame and doubt. Basic Strength: Will
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Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years): Children initiate activities, develop fantasies, and learn about social rules. Successfully navigating these experiences leads to initiative; difficulties lead to guilt. Basic Strength: Purpose
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Industry vs. Inferiority (6-11 years): School and social interactions are crucial during this stage. Successfully mastering skills leads to a sense of industry; difficulties result in feelings of inferiority. Basic Strength: Competence
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Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-18 years): Adolescents explore different roles and identities to form a sense of self. Successfully navigating this exploration leads to identity; difficulty leads to role confusion. Basic Strength: Fidelity
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Intimacy vs. Isolation (19-35 years): Young adults establish intimate relationships with others. Successful intimacy fosters care; isolation leads to avoidance of relationships. Basic strength: Love
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Generativity vs. Stagnation (35-55 years): Adults focus on the future, raising families, and contributing to society. Success leads to generativity (sense of contribution); difficulty leads to feelings of stagnation. Basic strength: Care
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Ego Integrity vs. Despair (55+ years): Older adults reflect on their lives, assess their accomplishments, and accept their experiences. Positive reflection leads to ego integrity; negative reflection to despair. Basic Strength: Wisdom
Epigenetic Principle
- Development unfolds through a predetermined sequence of stages, influenced by genetic factors.
- Crises and turning points happen at each stage
Additional Research Focus
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Assessment strategies include play therapy and anthropological/historical analyses of major life themes
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Research focuses on case studies, play constructions, and psychosocial development through lifespan
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This is a theory based on lifespan development of a person, from conception through adulthood
Motivating/Maladaptive Characteristics of Crises
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Resolution of crises results in strengths, while unsatisfactory resolutions lead to motivating characteristics (or maldevelopment.)
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Maldevelopment is when the ego consists of exclusively one way of coping with conflict.
Critiques of Erikson's Theory
- Some criticisms focus on ambiguities in terms and concepts, as well as problematic treatment of maturity, negative aspects of aging, and differing experiences for women or individuals facing economic hardship.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory. This quiz covers the eight stages of development and their corresponding crises. Understand how these stages shape personality throughout a lifespan.