Questions and Answers
What condition is carbamazepine CR primarily used to treat?
Which of the following side effects is NOT associated with levetiracetam?
What is the primary use of valproate sodium CR?
Which of the following is a side effect of phenobarbitone?
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Enalapril maleate is used to treat which of the following conditions?
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Which medication is indicated for lowering cholesterol levels?
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What condition does lactulose primarily treat?
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What is the primary purpose of folic acid supplementation?
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What is the primary purpose of Calcium carbonate combined with vitamin D?
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What condition might Thiamine HCL tablet supplementation address?
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What is the main action of Dulocolax when used as a laxative?
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What is a common side effect of Lactulose?
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What is Potassium permanganate primarily used for in a medical setting?
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What is the primary use of PANADOL 1000?
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What is a potential side effect of using Clotrimazole Cream?
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Which of the following is a key benefit of Enervon C Plus syrup?
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What is the primary purpose of Lactulose?
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Which medication is indicated for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia?
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What are common side effects of Famotidine?
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What condition is Potassium Chloride primarily used to treat?
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What is a side effect associated with Tamsulosin HCl?
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What is the primary action of Panadol?
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Which of the following is a potential side effect of Lactulose?
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What is the function of Paraffin Soft White (Vaseline)?
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What is the primary use of Dulcolax 10mg?
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Which medication is used to suppress gastric acid secretion?
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What condition does Terazosin HCL treat?
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Which of the following side effects is NOT associated with Dextrose 5%?
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What is the action of Piperacillin + Tazobactam injection?
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The primary purpose of Mecobalamin 500mg is to address:
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What side effect might a patient experience from Felodipine extended release tab?
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Simvastatin is primarily prescribed to:
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What is the primary use of Simvastatin (Zocor) tablets?
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Which side effect is NOT associated with Pantoprazole (Pantoloc)?
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For what condition is Cyanocobalamin primarily used?
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What effect does Acetylcysteine have in treating respiratory diseases?
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Which of the following describes the function of Bromhexine HCl?
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What is the primary purpose of Sodium bicarbonate usage?
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Which side effect is likely if Bisacodyl is taken excessively?
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What is NOT a common side effect of Acetylcysteine?
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Study Notes
Epilepsy and Pain Management Medications
- Carbamazepine CR (600mg BD): Used for epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and bipolar disorder. Side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, headaches, tremors, instability, and difficulty concentrating.
- Levetiracetam (500mg BD): Specifically for epilepsy. Side effects consist of drowsiness, fatigue, dizziness, headaches, irritability, and mood changes.
- Valproate Sodium CR (500mg BD): Treats epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and migraines. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, tremors, weight gain, hair loss, and abnormal liver function.
- Phenobarbital (120mg nocte): A sedative and anticonvulsant. Possible side effects include drowsiness, sedation, impaired cognitive function, and dependency.
Cardiovascular Drugs
- Enalapril Maleate (10mg daily): Treats hypertension and heart failure (ACE inhibitor). Side effects may include cough, dizziness, headaches, fatigue, and hypotension.
- Simvastatin (10mg nocte): Lowers cholesterol levels, helping to prevent cardiovascular diseases. Possible side effects include muscle pain, weakness, elevated liver enzymes, and digestive issues.
Gastrointestinal Health
- Lactulose (10ml BD): An osmotic laxative used for constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. Side effects include abdominal bloating, pain, and diarrhea.
- Pantoprazole (40mg daily): Reduces stomach acid, used for gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcers. Side effects can include headaches, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and vomiting.
Nutritional Supplements
- Folic Acid (10mg daily): Prevents and treats folate deficiency, preventing anemia. May cause mild gastrointestinal symptoms.
- Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) (50mg daily): Prevents and treats Vitamin B12 deficiency, essential for cell development and hemoglobin production. Mild gastrointestinal symptoms may occur.
Respiratory and Digestive Aids
- Acetylcysteine (200mg TDS): Treats respiratory diseases by breaking down mucus; potential side effects include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
- Bromhexine HCL (8mg TDS): Eases respiratory conditions by thinning mucus. Possible side effects include nausea, dizziness, and dry mouth.
- Bisacodyl (10mg daily PRN): A stimulant laxative that promotes bowel movements. Common side effects are abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and nausea.
Miscellaneous Medications
- Tamsulosin HCL (0.4mg daily): Treats benign prostatic hyperplasia by relaxing smooth muscle in the prostate. Potential side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, nasal congestion, and diarrhea.
- Calcium Carbonate + Vitamin D: Supplements calcium and Vitamin D to maintain bone health, with potential side effects like constipation and bloating.
- Dulcolax (10mg daily PRN): Stimulates bowel movements as a laxative, with possible side effects of abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and nausea.
- Panadol (500mg Q6H PRN): Used for pain relief and fever reduction. Side effects can include gastrointestinal upset and potential liver or kidney dysfunction.
Injections and Other Treatments
- Piperacillin + Tazobactam Injection (4.5g): Broad-spectrum antibiotic for bacterial infections; possible side effects include diarrhea, nausea, rashes, and hypersensitivity reactions.
- Sodium Bicarbonate (300mg once per day): Adjusts metabolic acidosis and acid-base balance, with rare side effects of bloating and diarrhea if overdosed.
Topical Treatments
- Clotrimazole Cream (1%): Treats fungal skin infections. Side effects may include local irritation, rashes, or allergic reactions.
- Aqueous Cream: Used as a moisturizer to relieve dry skin and itching.
Additional Notes
- Various medications are administered with specific dosages focused on patient-specific conditions, emphasizing the importance of monitoring for side effects and contraindications when prescribing or consuming these medications.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the medications used in managing epilepsy and cardiovascular conditions. This quiz covers various drugs, their dosages, and potential side effects. Prepare to explore the intricacies of pharmacological treatments and their impact on patient care.
