Epilepsy and Cardiovascular Medications Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What condition is carbamazepine CR primarily used to treat?

  • High cholesterol
  • Constipation
  • Hypertension
  • Epilepsy (correct)
  • Which of the following side effects is NOT associated with levetiracetam?

  • Dizziness
  • Weight gain (correct)
  • Fatigue
  • Irritability
  • What is the primary use of valproate sodium CR?

  • Treating constipation
  • Treating epilepsy and bipolar disorder (correct)
  • Lowering cholesterol levels
  • Management of hypertension
  • Which of the following is a side effect of phenobarbitone?

    <p>Cognitive impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Enalapril maleate is used to treat which of the following conditions?

    <p>Hypertension and heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is indicated for lowering cholesterol levels?

    <p>Simvastatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition does lactulose primarily treat?

    <p>Constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of folic acid supplementation?

    <p>Prevention of folate deficiency leading to anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Calcium carbonate combined with vitamin D?

    <p>To maintain bone health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition might Thiamine HCL tablet supplementation address?

    <p>Nervous system health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main action of Dulocolax when used as a laxative?

    <p>To stimulate bowel movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of Lactulose?

    <p>Abdominal pain and bloating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Potassium permanganate primarily used for in a medical setting?

    <p>Treating skin infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of PANADOL 1000?

    <p>To relieve pain and fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect of using Clotrimazole Cream?

    <p>Local irritation or rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key benefit of Enervon C Plus syrup?

    <p>Providing vitamins and minerals for energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Lactulose?

    <p>To stimulate bowel movement by drawing water into the intestines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is indicated for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia?

    <p>Tamsulosin HCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common side effects of Famotidine?

    <p>Headache, abdominal pain, constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is Potassium Chloride primarily used to treat?

    <p>Potassium deficiency due to illness or medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a side effect associated with Tamsulosin HCl?

    <p>Diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Panadol?

    <p>Pain relief and fever reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential side effect of Lactulose?

    <p>Abdominal pain and diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Paraffin Soft White (Vaseline)?

    <p>To soften and lubricate the skin, alleviating dryness and cracking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of Dulcolax 10mg?

    <p>Laxative to promote bowel movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used to suppress gastric acid secretion?

    <p>Pantoprazole Sodium injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition does Terazosin HCL treat?

    <p>Benign prostatic hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following side effects is NOT associated with Dextrose 5%?

    <p>Diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of Piperacillin + Tazobactam injection?

    <p>Broad-spectrum antibacterial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary purpose of Mecobalamin 500mg is to address:

    <p>Vitamin B12 deficiency-related neuropathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What side effect might a patient experience from Felodipine extended release tab?

    <p>Dizziness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Simvastatin is primarily prescribed to:

    <p>Lower cholesterol and prevent cardiovascular diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of Simvastatin (Zocor) tablets?

    <p>Lower cholesterol levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect is NOT associated with Pantoprazole (Pantoloc)?

    <p>Muscle aches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what condition is Cyanocobalamin primarily used?

    <p>Vitamin B12 deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does Acetylcysteine have in treating respiratory diseases?

    <p>Dissolves mucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the function of Bromhexine HCl?

    <p>Loosens and lubricates mucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Sodium bicarbonate usage?

    <p>Correct metabolic acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect is likely if Bisacodyl is taken excessively?

    <p>Diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a common side effect of Acetylcysteine?

    <p>Fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Epilepsy and Pain Management Medications

    • Carbamazepine CR (600mg BD): Used for epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and bipolar disorder. Side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, headaches, tremors, instability, and difficulty concentrating.
    • Levetiracetam (500mg BD): Specifically for epilepsy. Side effects consist of drowsiness, fatigue, dizziness, headaches, irritability, and mood changes.
    • Valproate Sodium CR (500mg BD): Treats epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and migraines. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, tremors, weight gain, hair loss, and abnormal liver function.
    • Phenobarbital (120mg nocte): A sedative and anticonvulsant. Possible side effects include drowsiness, sedation, impaired cognitive function, and dependency.

    Cardiovascular Drugs

    • Enalapril Maleate (10mg daily): Treats hypertension and heart failure (ACE inhibitor). Side effects may include cough, dizziness, headaches, fatigue, and hypotension.
    • Simvastatin (10mg nocte): Lowers cholesterol levels, helping to prevent cardiovascular diseases. Possible side effects include muscle pain, weakness, elevated liver enzymes, and digestive issues.

    Gastrointestinal Health

    • Lactulose (10ml BD): An osmotic laxative used for constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. Side effects include abdominal bloating, pain, and diarrhea.
    • Pantoprazole (40mg daily): Reduces stomach acid, used for gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcers. Side effects can include headaches, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and vomiting.

    Nutritional Supplements

    • Folic Acid (10mg daily): Prevents and treats folate deficiency, preventing anemia. May cause mild gastrointestinal symptoms.
    • Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) (50mg daily): Prevents and treats Vitamin B12 deficiency, essential for cell development and hemoglobin production. Mild gastrointestinal symptoms may occur.

    Respiratory and Digestive Aids

    • Acetylcysteine (200mg TDS): Treats respiratory diseases by breaking down mucus; potential side effects include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
    • Bromhexine HCL (8mg TDS): Eases respiratory conditions by thinning mucus. Possible side effects include nausea, dizziness, and dry mouth.
    • Bisacodyl (10mg daily PRN): A stimulant laxative that promotes bowel movements. Common side effects are abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and nausea.

    Miscellaneous Medications

    • Tamsulosin HCL (0.4mg daily): Treats benign prostatic hyperplasia by relaxing smooth muscle in the prostate. Potential side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, nasal congestion, and diarrhea.
    • Calcium Carbonate + Vitamin D: Supplements calcium and Vitamin D to maintain bone health, with potential side effects like constipation and bloating.
    • Dulcolax (10mg daily PRN): Stimulates bowel movements as a laxative, with possible side effects of abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and nausea.
    • Panadol (500mg Q6H PRN): Used for pain relief and fever reduction. Side effects can include gastrointestinal upset and potential liver or kidney dysfunction.

    Injections and Other Treatments

    • Piperacillin + Tazobactam Injection (4.5g): Broad-spectrum antibiotic for bacterial infections; possible side effects include diarrhea, nausea, rashes, and hypersensitivity reactions.
    • Sodium Bicarbonate (300mg once per day): Adjusts metabolic acidosis and acid-base balance, with rare side effects of bloating and diarrhea if overdosed.

    Topical Treatments

    • Clotrimazole Cream (1%): Treats fungal skin infections. Side effects may include local irritation, rashes, or allergic reactions.
    • Aqueous Cream: Used as a moisturizer to relieve dry skin and itching.

    Additional Notes

    • Various medications are administered with specific dosages focused on patient-specific conditions, emphasizing the importance of monitoring for side effects and contraindications when prescribing or consuming these medications.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the medications used in managing epilepsy and cardiovascular conditions. This quiz covers various drugs, their dosages, and potential side effects. Prepare to explore the intricacies of pharmacological treatments and their impact on patient care.

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