Enzyme Inhibition Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of enzyme inhibition occurs when the inhibitor binds to a different part of the enzyme, changing its shape and decreasing the reaction rate?

  • Reversible inhibition
  • Competitive inhibition
  • Feedback inhibition
  • Non-competitive inhibition (correct)

Which type of inhibition occurs when the end product of a reaction binds to the enzyme at the start of the pathway, stopping the pathway until the end product concentration decreases?

  • Non-competitive inhibition
  • Feedback inhibition (correct)
  • Competitive inhibition
  • Reversible inhibition

What is the key difference between competitive and non-competitive inhibition?

  • Competitive inhibitors decrease the Vmax, while non-competitive inhibitors decrease the Km.
  • Competitive inhibitors bind to the active site, while non-competitive inhibitors bind elsewhere on the enzyme. (correct)
  • Competitive inhibitors are reversible, while non-competitive inhibitors are irreversible.
  • Competitive inhibitors increase the reaction rate, while non-competitive inhibitors decrease the reaction rate.

What is the main advantage of immobilizing enzymes in alginate?

<p>It allows the enzyme to be reused and the reaction to flow continuously. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Michaelis-Menten equation relate the velocity of an enzyme reaction (V) to the concentration of the substrate [S]?

<p>The Michaelis-Menten equation calculates the maximum reaction velocity (Vmax) that can be achieved at a given substrate concentration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between reversible and irreversible enzyme inhibition?

<p>Reversible inhibition stops when the inhibitor is removed, while irreversible inhibition permanently inactivates the enzyme. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about competitive inhibitors is correct?

<p>They bind to the active site, preventing the substrate from binding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can lead to the denaturation of an enzyme?

<p>Increase in pH beyond the optimum range (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing the concentration of non-competitive inhibitors on the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?

<p>The rate decreases as the shape of the enzyme is altered, but not the active site. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction at very high temperatures?

<p>The rate decreases as bonds in the enzyme's tertiary structure break, changing the active site shape. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the effect of pH on enzyme activity is correct?

<p>Each enzyme has an optimum pH range, and the rate decreases as the pH moves away from this range. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do competitive inhibitors affect the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?

<p>They decrease the rate by binding reversibly to the active site, preventing substrate binding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about competitive inhibition is correct?

<p>The inhibitor binds to the active site, preventing the substrate from binding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the effects of competitive inhibition be overcome?

<p>By increasing the concentration of the substrate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of non-competitive inhibition?

<p>The inhibitor binds to a site other than the active site, causing a conformational change. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an enzyme is inhibited by both a competitive and a non-competitive inhibitor, what would be the effect on the enzyme's $V_{max}$ (maximum velocity)?

<p>$V_{max}$ would decrease, and $K_m$ would increase. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about enzyme inhibitors is correct?

<p>Inhibitors can be used to control the progress of a reaction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a competitive inhibition scenario, what would be the effect of increasing the substrate concentration on the reaction rate?

<p>The reaction rate would increase, and the maximum rate would remain the same. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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