Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main way enzymes reduce the activation energy?
What is the main way enzymes reduce the activation energy?
Which model states that the enzyme's active site is exactly the correct shape for the substrate to bind to?
Which model states that the enzyme's active site is exactly the correct shape for the substrate to bind to?
What is the point of highest energy on the progress of a reaction curve called?
What is the point of highest energy on the progress of a reaction curve called?
Which type of reaction do most enzymes catalyze?
Which type of reaction do most enzymes catalyze?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the induced fit model propose?
What does the induced fit model propose?
Signup and view all the answers
What ratio is used to obtain rate enhancement?
What ratio is used to obtain rate enhancement?
Signup and view all the answers
What occurs at the point of highest energy on the progress of a reaction curve?
What occurs at the point of highest energy on the progress of a reaction curve?
Signup and view all the answers
What do enzymes primarily catalyse?
What do enzymes primarily catalyse?
Signup and view all the answers
What does substrate specificity refer to?
What does substrate specificity refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of model suggests that small molecules with a similar shape to part of the substrate cannot bind?
What type of model suggests that small molecules with a similar shape to part of the substrate cannot bind?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of inhibitor forms covalent interactions with the enzyme and does not come off once it binds?
Which type of inhibitor forms covalent interactions with the enzyme and does not come off once it binds?
Signup and view all the answers
In which process does a molecule become irreversibly bound and inactivate the enzyme?
In which process does a molecule become irreversibly bound and inactivate the enzyme?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the measure of affinity between enzyme and inhibitor in competitive inhibition?
What is the measure of affinity between enzyme and inhibitor in competitive inhibition?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of inhibitor binds at the same site as the substrate and blocks access for the substrate?
Which type of inhibitor binds at the same site as the substrate and blocks access for the substrate?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of inhibitor induces a conformational change in the enzyme and prevents catalysis?
Which type of inhibitor induces a conformational change in the enzyme and prevents catalysis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which plot can be used to distinguish between competitive and non-competitive inhibitors?
Which plot can be used to distinguish between competitive and non-competitive inhibitors?
Signup and view all the answers
Which molecule is an example of a suicide inhibitor?
Which molecule is an example of a suicide inhibitor?
Signup and view all the answers
Which enzyme is methotrexate a competitive inhibitor for?
Which enzyme is methotrexate a competitive inhibitor for?
Signup and view all the answers
Enzymes are generally smaller than their substrates.
Enzymes are generally smaller than their substrates.
Signup and view all the answers
The lock and key model suggests that small molecules with a similar shape to part of the substrate cannot bind.
The lock and key model suggests that small molecules with a similar shape to part of the substrate cannot bind.
Signup and view all the answers
Enzymes can catalyze multiple types of reactions.
Enzymes can catalyze multiple types of reactions.
Signup and view all the answers
The induced fit model proposes that the substrate induces a change in confirmation so it can fit into the active site of the enzyme.
The induced fit model proposes that the substrate induces a change in confirmation so it can fit into the active site of the enzyme.
Signup and view all the answers
The main way enzymes reduce the activation energy is by increasing the energy of the transition state.
The main way enzymes reduce the activation energy is by increasing the energy of the transition state.
Signup and view all the answers
Non-competitive inhibitors do not affect the Vmax of an enzyme
Non-competitive inhibitors do not affect the Vmax of an enzyme
Signup and view all the answers
Sarin is an example of a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase
Sarin is an example of a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase
Signup and view all the answers
Reversible inhibitors can be removed from the enzyme by dialysis due to covalent interactions
Reversible inhibitors can be removed from the enzyme by dialysis due to covalent interactions
Signup and view all the answers
Methotrexate is a non-competitive inhibitor for the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase
Methotrexate is a non-competitive inhibitor for the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase
Signup and view all the answers
The Lineweaver-Burk plot can be used to distinguish between competitive and non-competitive inhibitors
The Lineweaver-Burk plot can be used to distinguish between competitive and non-competitive inhibitors
Signup and view all the answers