enzyme mech and inhibition
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Questions and Answers

What is the main way enzymes reduce the activation energy?

  • By excluding water from the active site
  • By inducing a change in confirmation
  • By stabilising the transition state (correct)
  • By changing the shape of the substrate
  • Which model states that the enzyme's active site is exactly the correct shape for the substrate to bind to?

  • Substrate specificity model
  • Lock and key model (correct)
  • Induced fit model
  • Rate enhancement model
  • What is the point of highest energy on the progress of a reaction curve called?

  • Transition state (correct)
  • Active site
  • Rate enhancement
  • Enzyme-substrate complex
  • Which type of reaction do most enzymes catalyze?

    <p>One type of reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the induced fit model propose?

    <p>Substrate induces a change in confirmation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ratio is used to obtain rate enhancement?

    <p>Kcat/Kun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs at the point of highest energy on the progress of a reaction curve?

    <p>Bond breakage and formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do enzymes primarily catalyse?

    <p>Reactions with high activation energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does substrate specificity refer to?

    <p>An enzyme's ability to bind only one optical isomer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of model suggests that small molecules with a similar shape to part of the substrate cannot bind?

    <p>Lock and key model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of inhibitor forms covalent interactions with the enzyme and does not come off once it binds?

    <p>Irreversible inhibitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which process does a molecule become irreversibly bound and inactivate the enzyme?

    <p>Suicide inhibition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of affinity between enzyme and inhibitor in competitive inhibition?

    <p>Ki</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of inhibitor binds at the same site as the substrate and blocks access for the substrate?

    <p>Competitive inhibitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of inhibitor induces a conformational change in the enzyme and prevents catalysis?

    <p>Non-competitive inhibitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plot can be used to distinguish between competitive and non-competitive inhibitors?

    <p>Lineweaver-Burk plot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecule is an example of a suicide inhibitor?

    <p>5-fluorouracil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is methotrexate a competitive inhibitor for?

    <p>Dihydrofolate reductase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Enzymes are generally smaller than their substrates.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lock and key model suggests that small molecules with a similar shape to part of the substrate cannot bind.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Enzymes can catalyze multiple types of reactions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The induced fit model proposes that the substrate induces a change in confirmation so it can fit into the active site of the enzyme.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main way enzymes reduce the activation energy is by increasing the energy of the transition state.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Non-competitive inhibitors do not affect the Vmax of an enzyme

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sarin is an example of a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reversible inhibitors can be removed from the enzyme by dialysis due to covalent interactions

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Methotrexate is a non-competitive inhibitor for the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Lineweaver-Burk plot can be used to distinguish between competitive and non-competitive inhibitors

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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