Environmental Toxicology: Ethylene Glycol and Ethyl Alcohol

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18 Questions

What is the primary health risk associated with ingesting methanol or isopropanol?

Liver failure

What is the primary use of methanol?

Production of antifreeze and windshield wiper fluid

What is the difference between ethanol and methanol?

Ethanol is safe for human consumption, while methanol is not

What is the purpose of isopropanol in everyday life?

As a cleaning and disinfecting agent

What is the effect of drinking even a small amount of methanol or isopropanol?

It can cause fatal liver failure

What is the primary source of ethanol production?

Fermentation of yeast, sugars, and starches

What is Tartrazine made from?

Petroleum products

What is the effect of Tartrazine on histamine release?

It increases histamine release, leading to angioedema

What is a common condition associated with Tartrazine intake in children?

ADHD

What is the sweetening power of Saccharine compared to regular sugar?

It is 300-400 times sweeter

What is the result of undistilled alcohol production?

Beer, port, and champagne

What is the effect of alcohol on the central nervous system?

Inhibits the central nervous system

What is a common use of Saccharine in food products?

As a low-calorie sweetener

What is a potential health risk associated with Tartrazine?

It is a carcinogen

How much of ethanol can the human liver metabolize at a rate of?

10-20 ml/hr

What is Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS) known for?

Being a known irritant if left on the skin for a prolonged period

What is the effect of Sodium Lauryl Sulphate on wastewater treatment?

Inhibits flocculation

What is a controversy surrounding Sodium Lauryl Sulphate?

Its carcinogenic properties

Test your knowledge of environmental toxicology, specifically on the properties and uses of ethylene glycol and ethyl alcohol. Learn about their applications, from antifreeze and hydraulic brake fluids to polyester fibers and wine manufacturing. Assess your understanding of these toxic substances and their impact on the environment.

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