Environmental Science Terminology

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the environmental conditions where organisms thrive?

  • Habitat (correct)
  • Floodplain
  • Eutrophication
  • Impervious Surface

Which term describes low oxygen levels in aquatic environments?

  • Hydrology
  • Riffle
  • Hypoxia (correct)
  • Weathering

What is the term for the process of liquid seepage into the earth, occurring in permeable surfaces?

  • Runoff
  • Transpiration
  • Suspended Load
  • Infiltration (correct)

Which type of water body enrichment can lead to algal blooms and ecological changes?

<p>Eutrophication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a perennial stream refer to?

<p>Perennial Stream (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the particles suspended in water that can impact water quality and aquatic life?

<p>Suspended Load (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a coastal area where freshwater mixes with saltwater?

<p>Estuary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the movement of weathered materials by natural forces?

<p>Erosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are benthic macro invertebrates used as indicators for?

<p>Water quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between aerobic and anaerobic organisms?

<p>Oxygen requirement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes soluble materials carried by stream/river water to the ocean?

<p>Dissolved Load (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does an algal bloom typically occur?

<p>Environments with excessive nutrients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Habitat

The environmental conditions where an organism lives and thrives.

Hypoxia

Low oxygen levels in an aquatic environment.

Infiltration

The process of water seeping into the earth through permeable surfaces.

Eutrophication

Enrichment of a water body with nutrients, leading to algal blooms.

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Perennial Stream

A stream that has continuous flow in all seasons.

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Suspended Load

Particles suspended in water that affect water quality and aquatic life.

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Estuary

A coastal area where freshwater mixes with saltwater.

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Erosion

The movement of weathered materials by wind, water, or ice.

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Benthic Macroinvertebrates as Indicators

Organisms used to assess water quality based on their presence, abundance, and diversity.

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Aerobic vs. Anaerobic Organisms

Aerobic organisms require oxygen; anaerobic do not.

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Dissolved Load

Soluble materials transported by stream/river water to the ocean.

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Algal Bloom Location

Typically in areas with excessive nutrients, such as from fertilizer runoff.

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