Environmental Laws in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What is a key requirement for tourism to be sustainable according to McKercher?

Increased government funding for tourism

Detailed environmental impact statements for significant projects (correct)

Development of luxury tourism facilities

Comprehensive marketing strategies

Which objective is stated in the Philippine Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000?

Increasing imports of waste materials

Enhancing international tourism partnerships

Adopting comprehensive solid waste management programs (correct)

Encouraging the use of single-use plastics

What aspect does the Climate Change Act of 2009 primarily focus on?

Development of terrestrial tourism zones

Establishment of marine protected areas

Aligning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (correct)

Promotion of high-emission tourist attractions

What does Presidential Decree 1586 establish?

Environmental Impact Statement System Signup and view all the answers

Which measure is NOT associated with sustainable tourism practices?

Development of mining tourism Signup and view all the answers

According to the National Integrated Protected Areas Act, what is the importance of protected landscapes?

To conserve biodiversity and promote ecotourism Signup and view all the answers

What primary goal does the Magna Carta of Women emphasize in relation to tourism?

Fostering gender equality and women empowerment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions would best support sustainable tourism practices?

Implementing comprehensive environmental impact assessments Signup and view all the answers

Which theory describes the assumption that tourism will function best when left solely to market forces?

Laissez Faire Theory Signup and view all the answers

What negative impact does the advocacy platform associate with mass tourism?

Concealing poverty behind cosmetic development Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the adaptancy platform in relation to mass tourism?

It recognizes and acknowledges the negative impacts. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the trickle-down theory, tourism is seen as a catalyst for what?

Enhancement of local populations' skills Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of no planning in tourism development as suggested in the modernization theory?

Perception that planning is unnecessary Signup and view all the answers

Doxey's index predicts that residents will experience feelings of annoyance and antagonism as tourism progresses through which stages?

Euphoria, Apathy, Annoyance, Antagonism Signup and view all the answers

What effect do low-paying and seasonal jobs in tourism typically have on a community?

Increased financial insecurity for residents Signup and view all the answers

Why might some destinations initially have no tourism planning at all?

Underdeveloped supply and demand Signup and view all the answers

What does the Tourism Act of 2009 focus on in the context of tourism in the Philippines?

Overall tourism policy of the Philippine Government Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the National Integrated Protected Areas Act of 1992 (NIPAS)?

To regulate tourism in protected areas Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sustainable tourism practice as mentioned in the content?

Establishing a policy framework for tourism development Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of developing tourist attractions first before providing services?

It allows for better planning of necessary services Signup and view all the answers

How do short-stay tourists typically engage compared to longer-stay tourists?

Short-stay tourists engage in passive activities, whereas longer-stay tourists pursue active experiences. Signup and view all the answers

What role does transportation play in tourism planning?

It requires specific planning, technology, and engineering to enhance tourism experiences. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects a primary need for tourism planning?

The necessity for research, training, and education. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of tourism clustering over dispersal?

Clustering can facilitate better crowd control and infrastructure use. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Presidential Decree 1151

Enacted to ensure environmental impact assessment for all projects affecting environmental quality.
Requires government agencies, corporations, and private entities to file a detailed statement on the environmental impact of their actions, projects, or undertakings.

Republic Act 9003

Enacted to promote the adoption of a comprehensive solid waste management program.
Aims to reduce waste by adopting source reduction and waste minimization measures, including composting, recycling, and reuse.

Presidential Decree 1586

Established an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) system.
Aims to ensure comprehensive environmental management, including measures to reduce the negative impacts of tourism development.

Republic Act 9729

Enacted in line with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
Addresses climate change and its impacts on the tourism sector.

Republic Act 9710

Highlights the value of gender equality and women's empowerment.
Emphasizes the importance of involving women in tourism planning and development.

Republic Act 9593 (Tourism Act of 2009)

Outlines the overall tourism policy of the Philippine Government.
Focuses on sustainable tourism development, balancing economic growth with environmental protection.

Republic Act 7586 (National Integrated Protected Areas Act 1992)

Regulates tourism activities within protected areas.
Ensures the protection of natural resources and cultural heritage within protected landscapes and seascapes.

Tourism Planning Needs

Emphasizes the importance of research, training, and education in tourism planning.
Recognizes the need for a shared vision of desired tourism development.
Stresses the importance of collaboration between stakeholders, including government, communities, and the private sector.

Tourism Development Theories

Laissez-Faire Theory: Promotes minimal government intervention in tourism, allowing market forces to determine the course of development.
Modernization Theory: Assumes tourism contributes to economic progress and transitions societies from traditional to modern forms.
Trickle-Down Theory: Proposes that the benefits of tourism will gradually trickle down to local communities.
Doxey's Irritation Index: Predicts the potential for resident resentment towards tourism as it moves through phases of development.

Tourism Development Planning

Cautious Platform: Views tourism as detrimental, focusing on its negative impacts.
Adaptancy Platform: Acknowledges both the positive and negative impacts of tourism, promoting sustainable development.
Advocacy Platform: Emphasizes the role of tourism as an agent of social change, promoting responsible tourism practices.

Tourism Planning Practices

No Planning: Tourism development occurs without any formal planning, often neglecting the needs of the local community.
Clustering: Concentrating tourism facilities in specific locations to enhance control, efficiency, and convenience for visitors.
Developing Tourist Attractions First: Prioritizing the creation of attractions before building supporting infrastructure and services.
Understanding Travel Market Segments: Segmenting the travel market according to specific needs, preferences, and motivations.

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Description

This quiz covers key legislation aimed at environmental protection in the Philippines, including Presidential Decree 1151, Republic Act 9003, and others. Test your knowledge on how these laws promote sustainability and manage environmental impacts across various sectors.