Environmental Ethics and Laws Overview

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Questions and Answers

What requirement must project proponents secure before utilizing natural resources on ancestral domains?

Public Consultation

Environmental Impact Assessment

Free Prior and Informed Consent (correct)

Government Approval

Which law recognizes the State's responsibility for a systematic solid waste management program?

Republic Act No. 8749

Republic Act No. 9003 (correct)

Republic Act No. 9729

Republic Act No. 8371

What concept does the Philippine Climate Change Act of 2009 aim to integrate into government policy formulation?

Climate Change (correct)

Economic Development

Cultural Heritage Preservation

Waste Reduction Strategies

What is one of the goals specified in the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act?

Solid Waste Volume Reduction Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following laws is largely concerned with the rights of Indigenous Peoples?

Indigenous Peoples Rights Act Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of Republic Act No. 8749?

To enhance air quality and control emissions. Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for monitoring sanitary conditions as outlined in Presidential Decree No. 856?

Department of Health. Signup and view all the answers

What does Republic Act No. 6969 specifically regulate?

The importation and disposal of chemical substances. Signup and view all the answers

Which act is focused on improving public sanitation and health services in the Philippines?

Presidential Decree No. 856. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the air quality control action plan mandated by Republic Act No. 8749?

Implementing methods to ensure air quality control. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is prohibited by Republic Act No. 6969?

Entry of hazardous materials into the country. Signup and view all the answers

How does Republic Act No. 8749 reflect constitutional rights?

It guarantees a balanced ecology and environment. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant goal of the Code on Sanitation as established by Presidential Decree No. 856?

To improve public services for health protection. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Presidential Decree No. 979?

To recognize the importance of marine environments and reduce marine pollution. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Water Code of the Philippines (Presidential Decree No. 1067) aim to address?

The scarcity of water supply and proper management of water resources. Signup and view all the answers

Which act was established specifically to protect and develop the Laguna Lake area?

Republic Act No. 4850. Signup and view all the answers

What actions are penalized under Presidential Decree No. 979?

Dumping and discharging waste into water bodies. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key reason for the promulgation of the Water Code of the Philippines?

To consolidate various water-related laws into a single framework. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the various laws discussed?

To regulate shipping routes in the Philippines. Signup and view all the answers

Which law focuses on the relationship between marine environments and their protection from pollution?

Presidential Decree No. 979. Signup and view all the answers

How does Republic Act No. 4850 contribute to environmental management?

It establishes a dedicated authority for the Laguna Lake's protection and development. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of Republic Act No. 8550, the Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998?

To protect and conserve fishing grounds Signup and view all the answers

Which law aims to preserve and improve the quality of the country's water resources?

Republic Act No. 9275 Signup and view all the answers

What does Republic Act No. 9483 specifically relate to?

Oil pollution and compensation for damages Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is emphasized in Republic Act No. 9275 for managing water resources?

Integrated water quality management Signup and view all the answers

How does Republic Act No. 8550 aim to minimize environmental damage?

By penalizing specific acts Signup and view all the answers

What kind of liability does Republic Act No. 9483 enforce regarding oil pollution damage?

Strict liability for oil pollution damage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a goal of the Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998?

To manage and develop fishing areas Signup and view all the answers

What does the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 specifically address?

Prevention of water pollution Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Environmental Ethics, Policies and Laws

The presentation covers marine and aquatic resource laws, including specific acts and decrees.
Presidential Decree No. 979 (Marine Pollution Decree of 1976) was enacted to address growing marine pollution. It penalizes actions like dumping and discharging pollutants.
Presidential Decree No. 1067 (Water Code of the Philippines) was created in 1976 to consolidate water laws. It aims to manage the increasing scarcity of water resources and meets future needs.
Republic Act No. 4850 (Laguna Lake Development Authority Act) established a government body to manage the growth and development of the Laguna Lake area.
Republic Act No. 8550 (Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998) conserves fishing grounds, manages fishing areas, and supports fisherfolk.
Republic Act No. 9275 (Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004) aims to improve the quality of water by promoting environmental strategies.
Republic Act No. 9483 (Oil Pollution Compensation Act of 2007) provides for compensation for those harmed by oil spills by tanker spills.

Other Laws

Presidential Decree No. 856 (Code on Sanitation of the Philippines) focuses on public health and sanitation guidelines for various locations. The Department of Health monitors compliance.
Republic Act No. 6969 (Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990) regulates the importation, production, use, and disposal of harmful chemicals/materials. It prohibits entry of toxic substances.
Republic Act No. 8371 (Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997) protects ancestral domains and requires Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) for projects affecting Indigenous Peoples.
Republic Act No. 9003 (Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000) emphasizes comprehensive waste management to protect public health and the environment.
Republic Act No. 9729 (Philippine Climate Change Act of 2009) integrates climate change into policies and empowers government agencies to use tools for policy development to combat climate change.

Aerial Law

Republic Act No. 8749 (Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999) aims to protect air quality and enforces measures promoting clean air to maintain a balanced and healthful environment.

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Description

This quiz covers key marine and aquatic resource laws, focusing on significant presidential decrees and republican acts in the Philippines. You will learn about the Marine Pollution Decree, Water Code, Fisheries Code, and other vital legislation aimed at protecting water resources and managing marine environments. Test your knowledge on the policies designed to promote sustainable practices in aquatic resource management.