Environmental Disasters: Drought and Famine in the Horn of Africa
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Questions and Answers

What is a major cause of land degradation, aridity and desertification in the horn of Africa?

  • Ocean current
  • Drought (correct)
  • Pollution
  • Deforestation

What is a natural factor that can lead to famine in the horn of Africa?

  • Crop failure
  • Population imbalance
  • War
  • Drought (correct)

What is the result of environmental degradation exacerbated by rapid population growth in areas where resources are scarce?

  • Malnutrition
  • Loss of biodiversity
  • Deforestation
  • Overuse of divided land (correct)

What is the condition that threatens human and animal life, and causes damage to property and land?

<p>Environmental problem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a man-made factor that can contribute to famine in the horn of Africa?

<p>Governmental maladministration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate percentage of cattle killed by the rinderpest epizootic in the 1890s?

<p>90% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Ethiopian region was highly affected by the 1973 and 1984-85 droughts?

<p>Amhara and Tigrai (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the 1992 famine in Somalia?

<p>Collapse of the Somalia state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the cause of the 1984-85 famine in Sudan?

<p>Drought, desertification, and insufficient public response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the year of the worst famine in South Sudan?

<p>2017 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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