Endocrine System Insulin and Medications
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following medications is a beta blocker?

  • Albuterol
  • Isosorbide mononitrate
  • Metoprolol (correct)
  • Theophylline
  • Which of the following is an anticoagulant?

  • Theophylline
  • Warfarin (correct)
  • Montelukast
  • Diltiazem
  • Which of the following is a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor?

  • Verapamil
  • Sildenafil (correct)
  • Salmeterol
  • Tiotropium
  • Which of the following is a thrombolytic?

    <p>Alteplase (tPA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a beta-2 adrenergic agonist?

    <p>Albuterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an anticholinergic?

    <p>Ipratropium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of insulin that includes insulin glargine and insulin detemir?

    <p>Long-acting insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is a GLP-1 agonist?

    <p>Semaglutide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of thiazide diuretics?

    <p>Inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is an alpha-adrenergic blocker?

    <p>Terazosin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of medication that includes atorvastatin and rosuvastatin?

    <p>HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is a DPP-4 inhibitor?

    <p>Sitagliptin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of medication that includes digoxin?

    <p>Cardiac glycosides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is a potassium-sparing diuretic?

    <p>Spironolactone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Endocrine

    • Rapid acting insulin includes insulin lispro, insulin aspart, and insulin glulisine
    • Short acting insulin includes regular insulin
    • Intermediate duration insulin includes NPH insulin
    • Long-acting insulin includes insulin glargine (U-100) and insulin detemir
    • Biguanide includes metformin
    • Sulfonylureas include glyburide and glipizide
    • Meglitinides include repaglinide and nateglinide
    • Thiazolidinediones include rosiglitazone and pioglitazone
    • DPP-4 inhibitors include sitagliptin
    • SGLT-2 inhibitors include empagliflozin
    • GLP-1 agonists/incretin mimetics include semaglutide

    Cardio I

    • ACE-Is include lisinopril and captopril
    • ARBs include valsartan and losartan
    • ARNIs include sacubitril-valsartan
    • Loop diuretics include furosemide and bumetanide
    • Thiazide diuretics include hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone
    • Potassium-sparing diuretic includes spironolactone
    • Osmotic diuretic includes mannitol
    • Cardiac glycoside includes digoxin
    • Calcium channel blockers include diltiazem, verapamil, amlodipine, and nifedipine
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors include atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, and simvastatin
    • Amiodarone has multiple cardiovascular effects
    • Alpha-adrenergic blocker includes terazosin
    • Beta blockers include propranolol
    • Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist includes clonidine
    • Nitrates include nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate, and isosorbide mononitrate
    • Hydralazine is a direct vasodilator
    • Bile sequestrants include colesevelam
    • Ezetimibe inhibits cholesterol absorption
    • Fibrates include gemfibrozil

    Cardio II/Respiratory

    • Sodium channel blockers include procainamide and quinidine
    • Beta blockers include propranolol, metoprolol, and carvedilol
    • Potassium blocker includes amiodarone
    • Calcium channel blockers include verapamil and diltiazem
    • Atropine is an anticholinergic
    • Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside
    • Adenosine is used for atrial fibrillation
    • Anticoagulants include heparin, enoxaparin, warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban
    • Antiplatelets include aspirin, clopidogrel, and ticagrelor
    • Thrombolytics include alteplase (tPA)
    • Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors include sildenafil and tadalafil
    • Beta-2 adrenergic agonists include albuterol, formoterol, salmeterol, and terbutaline
    • Methylxanthines include theophylline and aminophylline
    • Anticholinergics include ipratropium and tiotropium
    • Beta agonist/cholinergic antagonist combinations include albuterol/ipratropium
    • Glucocorticoids include beclomethasone, fluticasone, and prednisone
    • Leukotriene receptor agonists include montelukast

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    Description

    This quiz covers types of insulin and medications used to treat endocrine-related disorders, including rapid acting insulin, biguanides, sulfonylureas, and more. Test your knowledge of insulin and medications in the endocrine system.

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